5b. Naturopathic Investigations Flashcards

(101 cards)

1
Q

What is ‘energetics’?

A

Flow of energy in the body

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2
Q

What is the Vital Force called in Chinese medicine?

A

Qi

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3
Q

What is the Vital Force called in Indian tradition?

A

Prana

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4
Q

In energetics, what is an illness or pathology a sign of?

A

Blockage or insufficiency of the Vital Force

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5
Q

In Western energetics what is the digestive system considered?

A

Hot - the digestive fire

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6
Q

What functions does the Digestive Fire govern?

A

Clearing out impurities in the body
Liver (livid)
Active muscular heat generating tissues
Digestive enzymes and bile flow

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7
Q

What is the digestive fire called in Ayurveda?

A

Agni

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8
Q

What is Agni?

A

The power to digest, transform and absorb nutrients

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9
Q

When is Agni at its highest?

A

In the morning

supporting the need for a good, nutritious breakfast

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10
Q

What can make Agni weak?

A
Energetic imbalance (excess heat or cold)
Bad eating habits
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11
Q

What happens in the digestive system if Agni is weak?

A

Foods remain undigested and can’t nourish the system

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12
Q

What is Ama in Ayurveda?

A

Toxins

Undigested foods

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13
Q

How can Ama be reduced?

A
Fennel, cumin, cardamom, fenugreek to increase digestive fire
Fresh ginger root tea
3 hrs between last meal and bed
4-6 hrs between meals
No snacking
Adequate exercise
Drink water at room temperature
Not reading, working or feeling stressed while eating
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14
Q

What is the ‘spleen’ in TCM?

A

Functional organ that encompasses all aspects of digestion and absorption of foods
(think Western digestive process)

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15
Q

What signs and symptoms can be considered as a spleen Qi deficiency?

A

Diarrhoea
Bloating after eating
Food intolerances
Indigestion

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16
Q

What is the function of the stomach in TCM?

A

To rot and to ripen

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17
Q

What is rotting in TCM?

A

The rotting of meats

digestion of meats with stomach acid

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18
Q

What is ripening in TCM?

A

The ripening of fruits, vegetables and grains

as in nature

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19
Q

What is the Western equivalent of ‘Stomach Fire’?

A

Stomach acid

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20
Q

What does insufficient Stomach Fire lead to in TCM?

A

Foods are improperly ‘cooked’
Poor digestion
Malabsorption

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21
Q

What is a ‘spleen’ friendly diet in TCM?

A
Warm, wet foods - porridge, soups, stews
Well cooked grains - rice, oats, quinoa
Warming herbs and spices
Wet cooking methods - steaming
Naturally sweet veg
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22
Q

Why are wet cooking methods considered good for a spleen friendly diet?

A

Warming
Easy to digest
Excellent source of hydration

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23
Q

What foods should be avoided in a spleen friendly diet?

A
Cold foods - raw, smoothies
Gluten
Refined sugars
Dairy
Herbal bitters
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24
Q

Why are naturally sweet foods considered good for the digestive system?

A

Support and strengthen

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25
What are considered to be naturally sweet foods?
Whole grains Root veg Legumes
26
What can sugar cravings indicate?
Spleen Qi deficiency
27
Why shouldn't you give into sugar cravings?
Further compromise the digestive system | Leads to dampness and heat
28
What conditions are associated with dampness and heat?
``` Candida Weight gain Diabetes Hypertension CVD ```
29
According to the TCM clock, which organ needs supporting 5-7am?
Large intestine
30
According to the TCM clock, how can the LI be supported 5-7am?
Start day drinking warm water (supports LI with elimination) Avoid caffeine (impairs body's detoxification processes, increases cortisol)
31
According to the TCM clock, which organ needs supporting 7-9am?
Stomach
32
According to the TCM clock, how can the stomach be supported 7-9am?
Eat breakfast Warming Hydrating (porridge, not cold smoothie or dry toast)
33
According to the TCM clock, which organ needs supporting 11am-1pm?
Heart
34
According to the TCM clock, how can the heart be supported 11am-1pm?
Nutritionally balanced lunch | Not overfilling to avoid taxing the body
35
According to the TCM clock, which organ needs supporting 3-5pm?
Bladder
36
According to the TCM clock, how can the bladder be supported 3-5pm?
Drink warm fluids - herbal teas | hydrates and supports detoxification
37
According to the TCM clock, which organ needs supporting 5-7pm?
Kidneys
38
According to the TCM clock, how can the kidneys be supported 5-7pm?
Eat dinner and restore energy | should be nourishing, fresh, light
39
What can be pulse be used to diagnose?
Constitution | Nature of the disease
40
What does a rapid pulse indicate constitutionally?
Heat
41
What does a slow pulse indicate constitutionally?
Cold
42
What does a weak pulse indicate constitutionally?
Qi deficiency
43
What does a wiry pulse indicate constitutionally?
Qi stagnation
44
What does the area at the tip/front of the tongue relate to?
Heart | Lungs
45
What does the area at the sides of the tongue relate to?
Liver | Gall bladder
46
What does the area in the centre of the tongue relate to?
Stomach | Spleen
47
What does the area at the back of the tongue relate to?
Lower abdomen - kidneys, bladder, intestines, reproductive organs
48
What can a swollen tongue indicate?
Qi/yang deficiency
49
What can a thin (flat) tongue indicate?
Blood deficiency
50
What can teeth marks along edge of tongue indicate?
Weak digestion | Malabsorption of nutrients in SI
51
What can raised edges on the tongue indicate?
High stress
52
What can a pale pink or pale red tongue indicate?
Normal
53
What can a red tongue indicate?
Heat Inflammation B9/B12 deficiency
54
What can a pale tongue indicate?
Qi/Yang deficiency
55
What can a blue/purple tongue indicate?
Cold | Poor circulation
56
What can a thin white coating on the tongue indicate?
Normal
57
What can a brown coating on the tongue indicate?
Chronic, excess heat
58
What can a greasy yellow coating on the tongue indicate?
Damp heat
59
What can a greasy white coating on the tongue indicate?
Damp cold
60
What can no coating on the tongue indicate?
Yin deficiency
61
What can a pale, swollen tongue with teeth marks indicate?
Spleen Qi deficiency
62
What can a tongue with grey, thick coating at the centre and root indicate?
Dampness affecting spleen and intestines | e.g. candida, SIBO, IBS
63
What can a tongue with a thick yellow coating at the centre and root indicate?
Dampness affecting spleen and intestines | e.g. candida, SIBO, IBD
64
What can a tongue with a brown centre and root indicate?
Excess heat in abdominal area | e.g. stomach ulcers, IBD
65
What can small cracks down the centre of the tongue indicate?
Damage to stomach lining
66
What can a deep crack down the centre of the tongue indicate?
Stomach heat | e.g. acid reflux, ulcers
67
What can spots or lumps on the tongue indicate?
Red spots (raised papillae) indicate heat
68
What can spoon shaped nails indicate?
Severe iron or zinc deficiency
69
What can pale nails indicate
Anaemia
70
What can brittle nails indicate?
Mineral deficiency | Low stomach acid
71
What can white spots on nails indicate?
Zinc or vit A deficiency
72
What can vertical lines on nails indicate?
Malabsorption of nutrients | the deeper the lines, the more severe the deficiency
73
What can horizontal lines on nails indicate?
Sign of illness or infection | a depletion at time of nail growth
74
What can clubbed nails indicate?
Respiratory conditions | e.g. COPD, lung cancer
75
What can grey skin indicate?
Constipation
76
What can yellow skin indicate?
Liver | Gall bladder
77
What can a butterfly rash around nose indicate?
Rosacea (linked to H. pylori) | B3 deficiency
78
What can corrugated lines across the forehead indicate?
Liver dysfunction
79
What can vertical creases between the eyebrows indicate?
Liver dysfunction
80
What can a dry, red forehead indicate?
Possible bladder dysfunction
81
What can acne around the chin indicate?
Hormonal imbalance
82
What can a rash over the cheeks and nose indicate?
Stomach dysfunction
83
What can recurrent forehead acne or rashes indicate?
Bladder or intestinal problem
84
What can clear, bright eyes indicate?
Healthy
85
What can yellow eyes indicate?
Liver | Gall bladder
86
What can bloodshot eyes indicate?
Sleeping difficulties | Liver disharmony
87
What can swollen eyes indicate?
Liver dysfunction
88
What can dry eyes indicate?
Allergy Chronic stress EFA deficiency
89
What can floaters in your vision indicate?
``` Blood deficiency (e.g. low BP, CV changes) ```
90
What can dry hair indicate?
Excess heat or stress | Hypothyroidism
91
What can oily hair indicate?
Excess body acidity and trans fats
92
What can excessive hair loss indicate?
Nutrient deficiencies e.g. B vits, zinc, iron, protein
93
What can a dry, itchy scalp indicate?
Lack of EFAs
94
What can dandruff indicate?
Liver problems | Excess heat
95
What can greying indicate?
Nutrient deficiencies e.g. B5, zinc, copper | Extreme stress
96
Why is it important to ask patients about any problematic teeth?
Teeth are energetically connected to organs of the body
97
What can a headache in the day time indicate?
Qi or Yin deficiency
98
What can a headache in the evening indicate?
Blood or Yin deficiency
99
Which organs can link to a headache in the temples?
Liver | Gall bladder
100
Which organ can link to a headache in the vortex (top of head)?
Liver
101
Which organ can link to a headache in the forehead?
Stomach