6. Energetics & Nutrition Flashcards

(105 cards)

1
Q

What are the 4 energetic qualities?

A

Heat
Cold
Dryness
Moisture

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2
Q

What does heat (energetic) represent?

A
Good circulation/body heat
Strong digestion
Hormones
Mental creativity
Courage
Passion
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3
Q

What does cold (energetic) represent?

A
Firm body structure
Firm tissues
Mental stability
Endurance
Resilience
Reliability
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4
Q

What does dryness (energetic) represent?

A
Healthy nerve impulses
Lightness of the body
Mental speed
Agility
Adaptability
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5
Q

What does moisture (energetic) represent?

A

Healthy bodily fluids - lymph, synovial, mucous
Transportation of nutrients
Love
Contentment

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6
Q

Which energetic qualities are best for optimal health?

A

Slightly towards warmth and moisture

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7
Q

What happens if there is an imbalance of the energetic qualities?

A

Physical disease

Mental disharmony

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8
Q

Which foods and herbs create heat?

A

Hot food and drinks
Chilli, ginger, garlic, rosemary, thyme, black pepper, cinnamon
Oily, deep fried, smoked, barbecued foods
Red meats, coffee, alcohol, chocolate

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9
Q

Which season symbolises heat?

A

Summer

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10
Q

Which life stage symbolises heat?

A

Teenage

Adult years

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11
Q

What are the signs of excess heat?

A
Redness
Burning sensations
Yellow discharge
Diarrhoea/loose stool
Over-excitement
Competitiveness
Fiery emotions - irritability, anger
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12
Q

Examples of conditions displaying excess heat

A
Cystitis
Sinusitis
Hypertension
AI
Menopause
Migraines
Acid reflux
IBD
Infected wounds
Stress
Anger management
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13
Q

Which foods and herbs create cold?

A
Cold, iced food and drinks
Raw and leafy foods - salads
Green smoothies
Fruit
Bitter herbs
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14
Q

Which season symbolises cold?

A

Winter

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15
Q

Which life stage symbolises cold?

A

Old age

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16
Q

What are the signs of excess cold?

A
Pale
Cold
Weak digestion (undigested food)
Muscle spasm
Tiredness
Debility
Low motivation
Emotional withdrawal
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17
Q

Examples of conditions displaying excess cold

A
Poor circulation
Poor digestion - low appetite, IBS
Menstrual cramps
Hypothyroidism
Weight gain
Stiffness
Poor memory/concentration
Exhaustion
Depression
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18
Q

Which exercise/lifestyle interventions create heat?

A

Vigorous exercise
Saunas
Hot yoga
Oil massages

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19
Q

Which exercise/lifestyle interventions create cold?

A

Exercise outdoors
Detoxification
Fasting

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20
Q

Examples of hot foods

A
Hot food and drinks
Hot spicy curries
Chilli, dry ginger, garlic
Oily, deep fried, smoked, barbecued foods
Red meats, coffee, alcohol, chocolate
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21
Q

Examples of warm foods

A
Soups, meat/veg stews
Beef, lamb
Stir fried, baked foods
Porridge, dahl, mild curry
Onion, fresh ginger, rosemary, thyme, black pepper, cinnamon, cumin, mustard seeds
Warm water, most herbal teas
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22
Q

Examples of neutral foods

A

Steamed grains
Boiled veg
Chicken
Water at room temperature

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23
Q

Examples of cool foods

A
Fish
Fermented food
Sprouts
Salad leaves
Bitter greens
Veg juice
Fruit
Peppermint tea
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24
Q

Examples of cold foods

A

Raw food
Smoothies
Iced drinks
Sushi

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25
What type of plants are considered warmer?
Plants that grow slowly - root veg | Grow in colder environments
26
What type of plants are consider cooler?
Plants that grow quickly - salad leaves | Chemically fertilised plants
27
Which foods and herbs are considered drying?
Light crunchy foods - biscuits, rice cakes, oatcakes, popcorn Oats, buckwheat, millet Gas forming legumes Astringent herbs - green tea, cinnamon
28
Which season symbolises drying?
Autumn
29
Which life stage symbolises drying?
Over 50
30
What are the signs of excess dryness?
``` Weight loss Dry skin Dry mucous membranes Gas Bloating Hyperactivity Feelings of fear/anxiety ```
31
Examples of conditions displaying dryness
``` OA Dry, flaking itchy skin Dandruff Wrinkled skin Dry mouth Dry sinuses/throat Dry cough IBS with constipation Tremors Anxiety Insomnia ```
32
Which foods and herbs are considered moist?
Porridge, soup, stews Fruit/veg with high water content - melon, cucumber Nut milks, live yoghurt Slimy - linseed, chia, aloe vera, slippery elm, ripe bananas Liquorice Dairy, refined carbs, gluten
33
Which season symbolises moisture?
Spring
34
Which life stage symbolises moisture?
Babies/very young
35
What are the signs of excess moisture?
``` Weight gain Fluid retention Watery discharges Mucus Lethargy Nausea Lumps, cysts Feeling of oversentimentally and possessiveness ```
36
Examples of conditions displaying excess moisture
``` Obesity Oedema Benign tumours Cysts Candida Hay fever Wet cough Weeping skin lesions Excess sweating ```
37
How can energetic qualities typically combine into mixed presentations?
Excess hot and wet - bleeding, sweating | Excess cold and dry - IBS with constipation, anxiety
38
Examples of warming food preparation
``` Stir frying Steaming Slow cooking Baking Roasting Food served warm ```
39
Examples of cooling food preparation
Raw Blending Sprouting Food served cold/at room temperature
40
Examples of moistening food preparation
Boiling Steaming Soups, smoothies
41
Examples of drying food preparation
Grilling Baking Dry roasting
42
If a patient presents with cystitis and blood in urine, which energetic is this?
Hot
43
If a patient presents with constipation with a very hard stool, which energetic is this?
Dry
44
If a patient presents with acute acid reflux and burning pain, which energetic is this?
Hot
45
If a patient presents with SAD and lethargy, which energetic is this?
Cold
46
If a patient presents with hay fever, watery eyes and runny nose, which energetic is this?
Damp
47
If a patient presents with flaky, itchy scalp, which energetic is this?
Dry
48
If a patient presents with insomnia due to colourful, vivid dreams, which energetic is this?
Hot
49
What does the Yin-Yang theory describe?
Patterns of health and disease Properties of food and medicines Qualities of living beings and their environments
50
What qualities does Yin represent?
``` Cold Moist Descending Nourishing Water Contraction Matter ```
51
What qualities does Yang represent?
``` Hot Dry Ascending Moving Fire Expansion Energy ```
52
What is considered to be good health in Yin-Yang?
Harmony between Yin-Yang
53
What qualities do yin foods have?
Cooling Hydrating Nourishing
54
Examples of cooling yin foods
Bitter, leafy greens | Watery fruit/veg
55
Examples of nourishing yin foods
``` Soups Stews Braised meats Dark leafy greens Fruit Yoghurt Honey Nut milks Sesame ```
56
What qualities do yang foods have?
Warming Drying Moving
57
Examples of warming foods
``` Soups, stews, dahls Porridge Beef, lamb Stir fried, baked Onion, garlic, ginger, cinnamon, black pepper, cumin Warm water/herbal teas ```
58
Examples of drying yang foods
``` Non gluten grains Mushrooms Fennel/cinnamon tea Cumin, star anise Szechuan pepper ```
59
Signs of excess yang
``` Strong signs of heat Red face/tongue Migraines Rage Hypertension Thirst Constipation ```
60
Signs of excess yin
``` Strong signs of cold Blue skin/tongue Feeling cold all the time Constipation Stabbing pains Cramp ```
61
Signs of deficient yang
``` Moderate signs of cold Diarrhoea Tiredness Lethargy Frequent, pale urination Lack of appetite Pale, swollen tongue ```
62
Signs of deficient yin
``` Moderate signs of heat Low grade fevers Night sweats Dry throat at night Cracked tongue ```
63
What qualities represent a hot constitution?
Fiery disposition Motivated Energetic Courageous
64
What qualities represent a cold constitution?
Cool Composed Steady nature
65
What qualities represent a dry constitution?
Quick Light Agile Adaptable
66
What qualities represent a moist constitution?
Calm Reliable Loving nature
67
How is it possible for a particular constitution to suffer an imbalance of another energetic quality?
Diet and lifestyle can shift us in any direction e.g. a hot person could use too many raw, cold foods in cold seasons and then suffer with cold problems such as weak digestion, cold hands/feet
68
How would you address someone who is suffering from an energetic imbalance opposite to their constitution?
Focus first on the quality that's aggravated e.g. for a hot constitution suffering cold problems, treat the cold Increase warm, cooked food, mild spices Reduce refrigerated foods, raw foods, iced drinks
69
What quality do acute conditions have?
Heat
70
How do you address acute conditions energetically?
Use warm treatments Teas, baths, blankets to promote sweating External warming rubs (tiger balm, ginger) to reduce inflammation and pain
71
Examples of ascending foods
Hot foods - spices, onions, garlic, coffee, chocolate, alcohol Stalky veg that grow fast and upwards - celery, asparagus, broccoli, sprouted seeds Stir-fried veg Dried-roasted grains
72
Examples of descending foods
Cooling foods - cucumber, watermelon, raw Descending root veg Bitter foods - spinach, rocket, kale, lemon
73
Examples of centring foods
Wet cooked - steamed, boiled, braised Soups, stews, porridge Round shaped foods - celeriac, beetroot, hazelnuts Warm water/herbal teas
74
Examples of foods that spread out to the exterior
Hot spicy food Black pepper, ginger, chilli e.g. helps lungs expel mucous
75
Examples of consolidating foods
Roasted veg/meat Nuts/seeds Bone broth Naturally fermented foods
76
Which conditions can be supported with ascending foods?
Chronic diarrhoea Depression Lethargy Sadness
77
Which conditions can be supported with descending foods?
Headaches/migraines Eye/ear infections Hypertension Anger
78
Which conditions can be supported with centring foods?
Weak digestion Feeling cold Exhaustion Feeling ungrounded
79
Which conditions can be supported by 'spreading out to the exterior' foods?
Colds Flu Excess damp and moisture Cold limbs/extremities
80
Which conditions can be supported with consolidating foods?
Chronic fatigue/illness Deep cold Old age
81
What are the 5 main flavours?
``` Bitter Sweet Sour Pungent Salty ```
82
Which organ does bitter have an affinity with?
Heart
83
What functions does bitter have?
Drains and dries dampness Clears heat Stimulates appetite/digestive juices Clears cholesterol, candida, inflammation and infection
84
Examples of bitter foods
``` Spinach Rocket Kale Cabbage Lemon Bitter herbs ```
85
What effect does bitter have on Qi?
Depletes it | Dehydrating
86
Which system does sweet have an affinity with?
Digestive
87
What are the functions of sweet foods?
Supports/strengthens digestion | Centring action
88
Examples of sweet foods
Whole grains Root veg Legumes
89
What can sugar cravings indicate?
Digestive weakness | giving in further compromises the digestion
90
Which organ does sour have an affinity with?
Liver
91
What are the functions of sour?
Consolidating/astringent action Counteracts leakage of blood or fluids Digestion of fatty foods by stimulating gallbladder/pancreas secretions Moves energy
92
Examples of sour foods
``` Naturally fermented pickles ACV Miso Rye sourdough Citrus ```
93
Which organ does pungent have an affinity with?
Lungs
94
What are the functions of pungent?
Promote circulation Move energy upwards and outwards Disperses mucous from lungs and induces a sweat Eventually cool the body via sweating
95
Examples of pungent foods
``` Ginger Black pepper Mustard Cayenne Horseradish Onion ```
96
Which organs do salty foods have an affinity with?
Kidneys | Adrenals
97
Functions of salty foods
``` Filter water Control blood pressure Regulate RBC synthesis Moistens dryness Increases water retention ```
98
Why are pickled, salty veg good in winter?
Bring heat deeper and lower
99
When should salty foods be avoided?
In damp states Hypertension Oedema
100
What is the 'doctrine of signatures'?
Where plants and foods carry signs of their properties
101
Which foods have an affinity with the digestive system?
Sweet foods Wet cooked foods (easy to digest) Round shaped foods (abdomen) Spices (warming, support healthy digestion)
102
Which foods have an affinity with the lungs?
Pungent, spicy foods (clear mucous) Roasted almonds, pine nuts, thyme (support lung function) Yoghurt, honey, fruit (moisten the lungs) Broccoli, cauliflower (look like lungs)
103
Which foods have an affinity with the kidneys/adrenals?
Dishes cooked from bone, cartilage, marrow (deeply nourishing) Cold pressed oils (supports hormonal health) Kidney beans, black beans (due to shape) Shellfish, miso, seaweed (salty)
104
Which foods have an affinity with the liver?
Dark leaves and veg - spinach, rocket, kale, Brussel sprouts, celery, broccoli, basil, sage (blood builders) Red coloured foods - dates, grapes, berries, beetroot (blood builders)
105
Which foods have an affinity with the emotional heart?
Pistachio, poppy seeds, rose, vanilla (uplifts spirit) | Scrambled eggs, soufflés (expansion, swirling)