말하기 6 Flashcards

1
Q

(인공적인) Fertiliser, manure, compost

A

비료

화학 비료 chemical fertiliser

밭에 비료를 주다 fertilize a field

농부는 비료를 뿌려 땅을 비옥하게 했다
The farmer enriched the soil with fertilizer.

화학비료의 사용은 토양을 산성화시킨다
The usage of chemical fertilizers acidifies the soil.

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2
Q

매연

A

exhaust (fumes/gas/emissions)

매연을 뿜다
emit[discharge] exhaust gas[fumes]

자동차 매연은 대기오염을 일으킨다
Vehicle exhaust fumes cause air pollution.

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3
Q

수질

A

water quality

수질을 검사하다
examine the water quality (of)

수질 오염 water pollution

한강의 수질오염이 점점 심각해지고 있다
The water pollution in the Han River is becoming more serious.

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4
Q

폐수

A

waste water

폐수를 무단 방류하다
discharge waste water illegally

강물이 공장폐수로 인해 심하게 오염되었다
The river has been severely polluted by the factory[industrial] waste (water).

공장 폐수 factory waste

폐수처리장
waste water disposal[treatment] plant[facility]

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5
Q

Sewage

A

하수

하수 시설 a sewer system

하수 장화 sewage purification

하수도(하수관) sewer / (시설) sewerage (system)

상수도waterworks / water supply[service]

이 화학약품은 하수처리에 사용된다
This chemical is used in sewage treatment.

이 도시는 하수 시설이 잘 되어 있다
This city has an adequate sewerage system.

처리되지 않은 하수가 강으로 흘러들고 있다
Untreated sewage is flowing into the river.

그 공장은 수천 톤의 하수를 강에 무단 방류했다
The factory secretly dumped thousands of tons of sewage into the river.

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6
Q

Acid rain

A

산성비

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7
Q

배기가스

A

(engine) exhaust, waste[exhaust] gas, exhaust fumes

자동차 배기가스는 대기 오염에 큰 영향을 미친다
Automobile exhaust greatly influences pollution in the atmosphere.

자동차 배기가스의 허용 수준
a permissible[acceptable] level for vehicle exhaust emissions

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8
Q

질환

A

disease, illness, sickness, disorder; (가벼운) ailment; (국부적인) (eye/heart) trouble

호흡기 질환을 앓다
have respiratory disease[illness]

심장 질환을 앓다
have[suffer] a heart disease[problems; troubles]

치매는 노인성 질환이다 Dementia is a senile disorder.

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9
Q

황폐

A

ruin, waste, devastation, desolation, dilapidation, ―하다be devastated, go to[fall into] ruin, be laid waste

삼림 황폐 forest denudation

농촌이 황폐화되고 있다
Rural areas are becoming desolated.

War laid the city to waste.
전쟁은 도시를 황폐화시켰다.

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10
Q

이상 기후

A

Abnormal weather/climate

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11
Q

분뇨

A

human waste, feces and urine, night soil, (formal) excreta

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12
Q

전염병

A

infectious disease, contagious disease, contagion; (유행성) epidemic

공기 전염병 an airborne disease

전염병에 걸리다 catch a contagion

전염병이 전국을 휩쓸었다
An infectious disease spread throughout the country.

전염병이 전국을 휩쓸었다
An infectious disease swept the country.

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13
Q

매립(하다)

쓰레기 매립지

A

(쓰레기의) landfill, [동사] reclaim; (쓰레기를) bury

올해부터 음식물 쓰레기 매립이 금지되었다
Starting this year, it is forbidden to bury food waste in landfill.

수백 톤의 산업폐기물이 불법 매립된 사실이 밝혀졌다
It was found that hundreds of tons of industrial waste had been buried illegally.

The landfills in many big cities are already full.
여러 대도시의 쓰레기 매립지는 이미 다 찼다.

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14
Q

야유회

A

picnic, excursion, outing

야유회를 가다 go on a picnic

회사 야유회에 가실 거예요?
Are you going to the company picnic[outing]?

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15
Q

반문

A

a cross-question[-examination], a counter-question, 반문하다 ask in return, retort, make a retort, cross-question, cross-examine

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16
Q

화제

A

Topic, subject

화제의 인물 someone in the news; the talk of the town; the man of the moment

화제에 오르다 come up in conversation; become the topic[subject] of conversation

화제를 돌리다 change the subject

화제가 풍부하다 have a lot to talk about

화제가 떨어지다 run out of things to talk about

화제는 그의 이야기로 옮아갔다
Then we changed the subject and talked about him.

그 영화는 많은 화젯거리를 낳았다
That movie has generated a lot of talk.

17
Q

유독한

A

Poisonous, harsh

Poisonous chemicals got into the water supply.
유독한 화학물질이 상수원 속으로 섞여 들어갔다.

18
Q

진전

A

progress, advance, development, progress, advance, develop

별다른 진전이 없었다
There hasn’t been much progress.

수사가 많이 진전되었다
The investigation has progressed a lot.

19
Q

유동

A

a flow, flowing, floating, flowage, ―하다 flow(액체 등이), be fluid(정세·의견 등이)

유동적 fluid; mobile

정세는 아직도 매우 유동적이다
The situation is still highly fluid.

유동자산 liquid asset

유동 자본 circulating[floating] capital

유동 인구: floating/transient population

20
Q

다반사

A

everyday occurrence[affair]

우리 부서는 야근이 다반사다
Our department works overtime frequently.

It happens all the time we finish after 9 o’clock.
우리가 9시 넘어서 끝나는 일은 다반사이다.

It is his practice to read several books a week.
일주일에 몇 권의 책을 읽는 것은 그에게는 다반사이다.

21
Q

Filter

A

여과

1 (액체·기체 속의 입자를 걸러냄) filter (out)

불순물을 제거하기 위해 물을 여과시키다
filter water to remove impurities

2 (비유적)

일부 방송에서는 폭력적인 장면들을 여과 없이 보여 주고 있다
Some TV programs show violent scenes without any censorship.

Use a sun block that filters UVA effectively.
장파장 자외선을 효과적으로 여과하는 자외선 차단 크림을 이용하라.