읽기+ 8 Flashcards

1
Q

존폐 여부

A

존폐 - continue or stop (보존과 폐지)

존폐 여부 keep it going

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2
Q

집행하다

A

(formal) execution (of), enforcement (of law), (formal) execute, carry out, (formal) discharge

사형을 집행하다
carry out the death sentence, execute (a criminal)

법 집행기관 a law enforcement agency

법을 집행하다 administer[deal out] justice

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3
Q

대두되다

A

come to the fore, be on the rise

대선이 다가오면서 그 문제가 다시 대두되었다
The issue came to the fore again as the presidential election neared.

쓰레기 처리 문제가 심각하게 대두되고 있다
The problem of waste disposal is rearing its ugly head.

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4
Q

극악무도하다

A

(formal) heinous , diabolical , atrocious

극악무도한 연쇄 살인범
a diabolical serial killer

극악무도한 범죄를 저지르다
commit a heinous crime

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5
Q

응징

A

[명사] punishment, [동사] punish

배신자를 응징하다 punish a traitor

무력으로 응징하다 use force to punish

그런 반역자는 민족의 이름으로 응징을 받아 마땅하다
Such a traitor deserves to be punished in the name of the people.

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6
Q

A necessary evil

A

필요악

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7
Q

존속

A

(그대로 이어지다) continue to exist, (formal) subsist

이런 제작 방식은 아직도 일부 국가들에서 존속되고 있다
This form of production still subsists[continues to exist] in certain countries.

독립적이며 존속 가능한 민주국가를 건설하는 것이 우리의 목표다
Our goal is to establish a democratic country that is independent and sustainable.

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8
Q

심미적

A

(a)esthetic

그의 집에 있는 가구들은 기능적이기보다는 심미적이다
The furniture in his house is more (a)esthetic than functional.

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9
Q

관장하다

A

(조종하다) control; (책임지다 ) take charge of, be in charge of

이 부서에서 회계 업무를 관장하고 있다
This section is in charge of accounting.

나는 신이 인간의 운명을 관장한다고 믿는다
I believe that God controls human destiny.

국정을 관장하다
administer the affairs of state, assume the reins of government

문교를 관장하다 be in charge of educational affairs

사무를 관장하다
take charge of[supervise] business affairs

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10
Q

Legalisation

A

합법화

합법화하다

안락사를 합법화하다 legalize euthanasia
동성결혼을 합법화하다

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11
Q

비로소

A

(처음으로) for the first time; (마침내) at last

화재가 얼마나 무서운지 그때 비로소 알았다
I realized then for the first time how horrible a fire can be.

나는 그제야 비로소 깨달았다 I realized only after then.

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12
Q

숱하다

A

(be) plentiful, thick, rich

숱하게 많다 be abundantrich

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13
Q

윤택하다

A

1 (윤기가 있다) glowing

윤택한 피부를 위해서는 충분한 영양 공급이 중요하다
It’s important to nourish the skin sufficiently to keep it glowing.

2 (넉넉하다, 풍요롭다) rich, well-to-do, (formal) affluent, (informal) well-off

그는 윤택한 생활을 하고 있다 He’s well-off.

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14
Q

금전

A

Money, financial

나는 부모님에게 금전적 도움을 요청해야 했다
I had to ask my parents for financial help.

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15
Q

유통시키다

A

Distribute; put into circulation

The new bill[note] will be put into circulation next month.
새 지폐가 다음 달부터 유통된다

put money into circulation 화폐를 유통시키다

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16
Q

유통업자

A

Distributor(s)

17
Q

Community

A

공동체

18
Q

Market economy

A

시장경제

19
Q

체제

A

System

시장경제 치지 a market economy system

정치 체제를 개편하다 reform the political system

운영체제 operating system (computers)