Quiz 6.2 & 6.3 Flashcards

1
Q

Little turtle

A

Native American Warchief who defeated a small group of soldiers were sent by George Washington to protect American settlers

1791- Helped a confederacy of Indian nations to defeat Gen. Arthur St. Clair

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2
Q

Battle of fallen Timbers

A

1794- Wayne and troops defeated Confederacy

-Forced natives to accept ✌ terms

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3
Q

Treaty of Greenville

A

Seceded most of Ohio to the US and opened Northwest territory to settlement

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4
Q

French Revolution of 1798

A

Republican rising in France that was supported by DR

1793 Revolutionaries began to execute monarchs and angered federalists

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5
Q

1793 British and French at war

A

America is neutral and British test neutrality by seizing ships that trade with French west Indies

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6
Q

John Jay

A

Send to negotiate with British to avoid war

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7
Q

Jay Treaty

A

1794 British gave up forts and British kept restraints on ships
The Americans had to pay their previous debts from the war
Fed

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8
Q

Spanish treaty of 1795

A

Negotiated by Thomas Pinckney and gave US free shipping on Mississippi

establish the northern boundary of Florida for the Spanish

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9
Q

Washington

A
Won't run in 1796 
made three treaties  :
British
Native  Americans 
Spanish
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10
Q

X Y Z Affair

A

Jay Treaty offended the French and in 1796 they seized American ships Adams negotiated with the French but officials XYZ demanded bribes so Adam stopped the negotiations
WAR— $$$$$$$$$$- taxes

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11
Q

ASA 1798

A

Passed by federalists and authorize president to arrested deport immigrants to criticize federal governments

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12
Q

Virginia and Kentucky resolutions

A

Response to the area and sedition acts written by Democratic Republicans Madison and Jefferson and they declare the sedition acts unconstitutional

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13
Q

Election of 1800

A

The sedition acts and taxes make John Adams unpopular he is then undermined by Hamilton and the Federalists and consequently Burr and Jefferson tie for the presidency Making Jefferson the president

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14
Q

Bureaucracy

A

Departments and workers that make up the government

  • Streamlined by Jefferson in order to pay off national debt
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15
Q

John Marshall

A

Federalist and last-minute appointee by the outgoing Pres. John Adams
- Chief Justice

  • Used four of Hamiltons principles
    1) Claimed power Of judicial review
    2) Federal laws are superior to state laws
    3) This interpretation and implied powers
    4) Limited states power to interfere with business (sanctity of contracts)
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16
Q

Judicial review

A

Power to review the acts of the president and the Congress to determine if they are constitutional

17
Q

Louisiana territory

A

Jefferson wanted to expand United States and he considered conquering the Spanish Louisiana territory

However in 1801 Napoleon forced Spain to give him the territory and he threatened to block American access to New Orleans

18
Q

Louisiana purchase

A

Napoleon faces issues with his army and needs money So he sold the Louisiana territory to Jefferson for $15 million

19
Q

Lewis and Clark expedition of 1804

A

Sent by Jefferson to explore the new territory

Lead by Sacajawea

20
Q

Barbary war

A

Barbary states of North Africa pirated US ships in the past Washington and Adams had paid protection to Barbary and Jefferson did the same until the price was increased by the Tripoli

1801 he sent navy to block the Tripoli port

1805 US one favorable peace

21
Q

Impressment

A

Taking American sailors from ships and forcing them to serve on British Navy

Federalists- Cost of trade on the high seas

DR- Insults US and threatens economic growth

22
Q

The 1807 attack on warship Chesapeake

A

Americans are outraged but lack a large navy to fight back into the Jefferson policy

23
Q

Embargo

A

Suspending trade by ordering US ships to stay in port

it was an alternative to war meant to starve the British but it hurt the US economy and merchants and hurt Jefferson popularity

24
Q

Re-export trade

A

Took French west Indies products and send them to US then off to France it was a boom for the US economy but angered the British because it competed with British commerce and aided the French