31. Drugs used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Drugs used in chronic inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). Flashcards

1
Q

What drug groups are used for treating RA?

A
  • cs DMARDs
  • ts DMARDS
  • Non-DMARDs
  • Biological agents
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2
Q

Which are the cs DMARDs used to treat RA?

A

MALSCH:

  • Methotrexate**​
  • Azathioprine
  • Leflunomide
  • Sulfasalazine
  • Cyclosporin A
  • Hydroxychloroquine
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3
Q

Which are the ts DMARDs used to treat RA?

A
  • Tofacitinib
  • Baricitinib
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4
Q

Which are the non-DMARDs used to treat RA?

A
  • NSAIDs
  • Corticosteroids
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5
Q

Which are the biological agents used in RA?

A
  • TNF alpha anatgonists:
    • Adalimumab
    • Certolizumab pegol
    • Etanercept
    • Golimumab
    • Infliximab
  • CTLA-4/Fc fusion protein:
    • Abatacept
  • IL-1 receptor antagonist:
    • Anakinra
  • IL-6 receptor inhibitor:
    • Tocilizumab
    • Sarilumab
  • CD20 antagonist:
    • Rituximab
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6
Q

Which are the therapeutic approaches of mild IBD?

A
  • 5-aminosalocylic acid (CD, UC)
  • Locally applied glucocorticoids (UC)
  • Budesonide (CD, UC)
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7
Q

Which are the therapeutic approaches of moderate IBD?

A
  • Oral glucocorticoids (CD, UC)
  • Azathioprine/6-mercaptopurine (CD, UC)
  • Methotrexate (CD)
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8
Q

Which are the therapeutic approaches of severe IBD?

A
  • IV glucocorticoids
  • TNF alpha antagonists (infliximab, adalimumab, golimumab, …)
  • Cyclosporins (UC)
  • IL-12/IL-23 antagonists (ustekinumab) (CD)
  • Integrin antagonist (natalizumab, vedolizumab) (CD)
  • Surgery
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9
Q

Which are the 5-aminosalicylic acid drugs for IBD?

A
  • Sulfasalazine
  • Mesalazine
  • Olsalazine
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10
Q

Which are the glucocorticoids used in IBD?

A
  • Prednisolone
  • Methylprednisolone
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11
Q

Which are the cytotoxic drugs used in IBD?

A
  • Azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine (CD, UC)
  • Methotrexate (CD)
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12
Q

Which are the integrin inhibitor drugs used in IBD?

A
  • Natalizumab
  • Vedolizumab
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