Classic/Relevant Treatments II Flashcards

1
Q

Cyclophosphamide-induced hemorrhagic cystitis

A

Mesna

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2
Q

Depression

A

SSRI’s (first line)

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3
Q

Diabetes insipidus

A

Desmopressin (central)

Hydrochlorothiazide, indomethacin, imiloride (nephrogenic)

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4
Q

DM type I

A

Dietary intervention (low carb) + insulin replacement

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5
Q

DM type II

A

Dietary intervention, oral hypoglycemics, and insulin (if refractory)

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6
Q

Diabetic ketoacidosis

A

Fluids, insulin, K+

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7
Q

Enterococci

A

Vancomycin, aminopenicillins/cephalosporins

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8
Q

Erectile dysfunction

A

Sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil

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9
Q

ER+ Breast cancer

A

Tamoxifen

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10
Q

Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication

A

Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

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11
Q

Haemophilus influenzae (B)

A

Rifampin (prophylaxis)

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12
Q

GAD

A

SSRI’s, SNRI’s (first line);

Buspirone (second line)

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13
Q

Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener)

A

Cyclophosphamide, corticosteroids)

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14
Q

Heparin reversal

A

Protamine sulfate

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15
Q

HER2/neu + breast cancer

A

Trastuzumab

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16
Q

Hyperaldosteronism

A

Spironolactone

17
Q

Hypercholesterolemia

A

Statin (first line)

18
Q

Hypertriglyceridemia

A

Fibrate

19
Q

Immetiate anticoagulation

A

Heparin

20
Q

Infertility

A

Leuprolide, GnRH (pulsatile), clomiphene

21
Q

Influenza

A

Oseltamivir, zanamivir

22
Q

Kawasaki disease

A

Aspirin, IvIG

23
Q

Legionella pneumophila

A

Macrolides

24
Q

Long-term anticoagulation

A

Warfarin, dabigatran, rivaroxiban and apixaban

25
Q

Malaria

A

Chloroquine, mefloquin, atorvoquone/proguanil (for blood schizont)
Primaquin (for liver hypnozoite)

26
Q

Malignant hyperthermia

A

Dantrolene

27
Q

Abortion

A

Mifepristone

28
Q

Migraine

A
Abortive therapies (sumatriptan, NSAIDs);
Prophylaxis (propanolol, topiramate, CCBs, amitriptyline)
29
Q

Multiple sclerosis

A

Disease-modifying therapies (Beta interferon, natalizumab)

For acute flares, IV steroids

30
Q

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

A

RIPE (rifampin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, ethambutol)

31
Q

Neisseria gonorrhea

A

Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline for concurrent C. trachomatis)

32
Q

Neisseria meningitidis

A

Penicillin/ceftriaxone, rifampin (prophylaxis)