03 - Synaptic Flashcards

1
Q

pilocarpine

A

muscarinic agonist

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2
Q

atropine

A

muscarinic antagonist

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3
Q

scopolamine

A

muscarinic antagonist

anaesthetic pre-med

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4
Q

pancuronium (-onium)

A
nicotinic antagonist (competitive blocker)
non-depolarising block
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5
Q

nicotinic agonist

A

duh..
depolarising block
acts on NMJ and autonomic ganglia

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6
Q

trimetaphan

A

ganglia blocker

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7
Q

hexamethonium

A

ganglia channel

via channel block

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8
Q

bromopyruvate

A

Drugs acting pre-synaptically

target: pyruvate

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9
Q

hemicholinium

A

Drugs acting pre-synaptically

target: choline transport

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10
Q

vesamicol

A

Drugs acting pre-synaptically

target: vesicle transport

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11
Q

botulinum toxin

A

Drugs acting pre-synaptically

target: exocytosis

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12
Q

edrophonium

A

anti-AChE

short-acting for M.S. diagnosis

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13
Q

neostigmine

A

anti-AChE

medium-acting for M.S. treatment

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14
Q

dyflos

A

anti-AChE

long-acting / irreversible

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15
Q

clonidine

A

(1) alpha(2) autoreceptor agonist

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16
Q

doubutamine (-buta-)

A

beta(1) agonist

17
Q

salbutamol (-buta-)

A

beta(2) agonist

18
Q

phenoxybenzamine

A

alpha(1) blocker

2) NRI (NET inhibitor

19
Q

tamsulosin (-osin)

A

alpha(1) blocker

20
Q

propanolol (-olol)

A

beta blocker

21
Q

atenolol (-lol)

A

beta blocker

22
Q

tyramine

A

(3) indirectly-acting sympathomimetic

23
Q

alpha-methyl DOPA

A

(4) false transmitter

24
Q

lidocaine / lignocaine

A

(5) local anaesthetic

25
Q

reserpine

A

(6) VMAT inhibitor