7 Flashcards

(57 cards)

1
Q

advocate
(v)

A

/ˈædvəkeɪt/
ủng hộ, tán thành công khai
To publicly recommend a particular action or plan.
A conservative who advocates fewer government controls on business.

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2
Q

acknowledge
(v)

A

/əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/
thừa nhận
To admit or accept that something is true or exists.
The government has acknowledged the problem.

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3
Q

assert
(v)

A

/əˈsɜːt/
khẳng định
To state a fact or belief firmly.
The defendants continue to assert their innocence.

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4
Q

dispute
(v)

A

/dɪˈspjuːt/
tranh cãi, phủ nhận
To argue that something is not true or correct.
He disputed the allegations.

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5
Q

imply
(v)

A

/ɪmˈplaɪ/
ám chỉ
To suggest something in an indirect way.
Are you implying that I had something to do with those attacks?

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6
Q

justify
(v)

A

/ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ/
biện minh
To prove or show that something is reasonable or necessary.
No argument can justify a war.

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7
Q

object
(v)

A

/əbˈdʒekt/
phản đối
To express dislike or disapproval.
We objected strongly but were outvoted.

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8
Q

outline
(v)

A

/ˈaʊtlaɪn/
phác thảo, trình bày khái quát
To explain something in a general or basic way.
The mayor outlined his plan to clean up the town’s image.

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9
Q

question
(v)

A

/ˈkwestʃən/
đặt nghi vấn, nghi ngờ
To express doubt about whether something is true or valid.
Scientists began questioning the validity of the research.

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10
Q

benefit
(n)

A

/ˈbenɪfɪt/
lợi ích
An advantage or positive result from something.
The benefits of this form of therapy.

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11
Q

debate
(n)

A

/dɪˈbeɪt/
cuộc tranh luận
A formal discussion with different viewpoints.
An intense debate is going on within the Israeli government.

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12
Q

discussion
(n)

A

/dɪˈskʌʃən/
cuộc thảo luận
A conversation to exchange ideas or reach a decision.
There was a lot of discussion about the wording of the report.

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13
Q

drawback
(n)

A

/ˈdrɔːbæk/
bất lợi, điểm hạn chế
A disadvantage or negative aspect of something.
The apartment’s only drawback was that it was too small.

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14
Q

evidence
(n)

A

/ˈevɪdəns/
bằng chứng (không đếm được)
Information or signs indicating whether something is true.
There is a lot of evidence that stress is partly responsible for disease.

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15
Q

proof
(n)

A

/pruːf/
bằng chứng xác thực, minh chứng rõ ràng
A fact or piece of evidence that shows something is definitely true.
You have to have proof of residence in the state of Texas.

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16
Q

advocated by someone

A

được ủng hộ bởi ai đó
This policy is advocated by several experts.

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17
Q

advocate reform/legislation/violence

A

ủng hộ cải cách/pháp luật/bạo lực
He openly advocates prison reform.

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18
Q

openly/strongly/publicly advocate

A

công khai/mạnh mẽ/công khai ủng hộ
The organization publicly advocates for climate action.

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19
Q

acknowledge the existence/importance of something

A

thừa nhận sự tồn tại/tầm quan trọng của điều gì
She acknowledged the importance of mental health.

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20
Q

acknowledge the need for something

A

thừa nhận sự cần thiết của điều gì đó
The company acknowledged the need for change.

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21
Q

acknowledge difficulties

A

thừa nhận những khó khăn
He acknowledged difficulties in implementing the plan.

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22
Q

publicly/readily acknowledge

A

công khai/sẵn sàng thừa nhận
The minister publicly acknowledged the mistake.

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23
Q

widely/universally acknowledged

A

được thừa nhận rộng rãi/toàn cầu
She is widely acknowledged as a pioneer in her field.

24
Q

dispute a claim/assertion/allegation

A

tranh cãi về một tuyên bố/cáo buộc
The company disputed the allegation.

25
dispute figures/facts
tranh cãi về số liệu/sự thật They dispute the official figures.
26
hotly/vigorously/bitterly disputed
bị tranh cãi gay gắt/mãnh liệt The issue is hotly disputed among scientists.
27
justified by something
được biện minh bởi điều gì đó The expenses were justified by the results.
28
entirely/wholly/amply justified
hoàn toàn/đầy đủ được biện minh His actions were wholly justified.
29
morally/ethically/... justified
được biện minh về mặt đạo đức/lý trí/... The decision was morally justified.
30
justify a war/invasion/action/expense
biện minh cho một cuộc chiến/hành động/chi phí How can they justify the expense?
31
object to something
phản đối điều gì Some people object to the use of animals in research.
32
object to the idea/notion/use
phản đối ý tưởng/khái niệm/việc sử dụng He objected to the idea of expanding the airport.
33
object strongly
phản đối kịch liệt Residents strongly objected to the new development.
34
question the validity/legality of something
nghi ngờ tính hợp lệ/hợp pháp của điều gì He questioned the legality of the ruling.
35
question the wisdom/motives/integrity of something/someone
đặt nghi vấn về sự khôn ngoan/động cơ/tư cách của ai đó They questioned the integrity of the decision.
36
evidence/research suggests
bằng chứng/nghiên cứu chỉ ra Research suggests that exercise improves mood.
37
data/findings suggest something
dữ liệu/kết quả nghiên cứu chỉ ra The findings suggest a link between diet and performance.
38
a poll/study/report suggests something
một cuộc khảo sát/nghiên cứu/báo cáo cho thấy A recent study suggests that sleep affects learning.
39
strongly/tentatively suggest
gợi ý một cách mạnh mẽ/thận trọng The results strongly suggest a need for reform.
40
suggest otherwise
gợi ý điều ngược lại The evidence suggests otherwise.
41
the benefit of something
lợi ích của điều gì đó The benefit of exercise is well known.
42
health/economic/financial/social benefit
lợi ích về sức khỏe/kinh tế/tài chính/xã hội They promote the social benefits of volunteering.
43
reap the benefit of something
gặt hái lợi ích từ điều gì đó We are now reaping the benefits of our investment.
44
a debate on/over/about/within something
cuộc tranh luận về điều gì đó There is an ongoing debate on climate policy.
45
a heated/lively/intense/ongoing debate
cuộc tranh luận sôi nổi/nảy lửa/kéo dài The issue sparked a heated debate.
46
spark/provoke/trigger a debate
khơi dậy/gây ra cuộc tranh luận The new law triggered a national debate.
47
have drawbacks
có những điểm bất lợi This solution has some serious drawbacks.
48
outweigh/overcome drawbacks
vượt trội/vượt qua những điểm bất lợi The benefits outweigh the drawbacks.
49
the main/only/big/major drawback
điểm bất lợi chính/duy nhất/lớn The main drawback is the high cost.
50
proof of something
bằng chứng của điều gì đó They provided proof of identity.
51
proof of identity/residency
bằng chứng nhận dạng/cư trú You'll need to show proof of residency.
52
conclusive/definite/... proof
bằng chứng xác thực/rõ ràng/... There is no conclusive proof.
53
need/provide/offer/furnish proof
cần/cung cấp/đưa ra bằng chứng He failed to furnish proof of payment.
54
a democratic/conservative/liberal/... politician
chính trị gia dân chủ/bảo thủ/tự do/... He is a liberal politician.
55
a leading/senior/prominent/local/corrupt politician
chính trị gia cấp cao/nổi bật/địa phương/tham nhũng A prominent politician was arrested for corruption.
56
elect a politician
bầu một chính trị gia They elected a new politician to office.
57
politicians promise/claim/decide things
chính trị gia hứa hẹn/tuyên bố/quyết định điều gì đó Politicians often promise change before elections.