Obesity Flashcards

1
Q

Define obesity

A

A term used to describe people with a large fat content - caused by an imbalance of calories consumed to energy expenditure.

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2
Q

What is BMI?

A

Body mass index.

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3
Q

How many calories should females have per day?

A

2000 calories

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4
Q

How many calories should males have per day?

A

2500 calories

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5
Q

What is energy expenditure?

A

The amount of energy taken into the body must be matched by the amount of energy expended.

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6
Q

Physical effects of obesity?

A
Heart disease 
Diabetes 
Cancer 
Blood pressure increases 
Cholesterol.
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7
Q

Mental and Emotional effects of obesity?

A

Depression

Confidence.

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8
Q

Social effects of obesity?

A

Unable to socialise

Unable to leave home.

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9
Q

What happens if your calories number increases but your exercise doesn’t?

A

You gain weight.

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10
Q

What effects does obesity have on fitness?

A

Limits stamina and cardiovascular endurance - difficult to perform over a long period of time.
Limits flexibility - difficult to perform a full range of movements.
Limits agility - difficult to change direction quickly.
Limits power/speed - hard to react quickly enough or produce force.

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