Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

serve as attachments for most muscles of the shoulder joint

A

Scapula, clavicle, and humerus

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2
Q

No the specific landmarks and be able to locate them

A

be able to locate them

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3
Q

Name one of the joint of shoulder joint

A

glehumerual joint

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4
Q

Glemhumerol is what type of joint and describe its movement?

A

multiaxial; ball and socket; most movable : movable in all planes

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5
Q

Relative lack of static stability from ligaments increases importance of …..

A

dynamic stability

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6
Q

Movement of humerus anteriorly

A

flexion

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7
Q

Movement of humerus posteriorly

A

extension

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8
Q

Movement of humerus along its long axis away from midline

A

External rotation

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9
Q

Movement of humerus along its long axis towards midline

A

Internal rotation

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10
Q

Upward lateral movement of humerus

A

abduction

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11
Q

Downward medial movement of humerus

A

adduction

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12
Q

Movement of humerus in horizontal plane toward (across) the chest

A

Horizonal adduction

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13
Q

Movement of humerus in horizontal plane away from the chest

A

Horizontal abduciton

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14
Q

Movement of humerus in a diagonal plane toward the midline of the body

A

diagonal adduction

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15
Q

Movement of humerus in a diagonal plane away from the midline of the body

A

diagonal abduction

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16
Q

True or falseMost movements of the humerus involve scapula movement

A

true

17
Q

Total range of motion in the shoulder arises from the pairing of the …….joint and the ….girdle

A

glenohymeral joint and the shouder girdle

18
Q

For every….. of glenohumeral motion, there is …. of scapula motion

A

For every 2 ° of glenohumeral motion, there is 1 ° of scapula motion

19
Q

Range of motion:

Without shoulder girdle movement:

A

:
95° abduction
95 ° flexion

20
Q

With shoulder girdle movement
total abduction
Results from: …. scapula upward rotation, ……scapula elevation, …..of glenohumeral abduction
….. flexion

A

With shoulder girdle movement
175°
Results from: 60 ° scapula upward rotation, 25 ° scapula elevation, 95 ° of glenohumeral abduction
175 °

21
Q

name all the msucles of the shoulder joint

A

Anterior
Pectoralis major
Coracobrachialis
Subscapularis

Superior
Deltoid
Supraspinatus

Posterior
Latissimus dorsi
Teres major
Infraspinatus
Teres minor
22
Q

Coracobrachials can be strengthed by what

A

lat pulls and bench press

23
Q

Pectroalis major can be strengthed by what

A

pull ups, bench press, throwing , push ups

24
Q

: Any movement of humerus on the scapula will involved part or all of the deltoid

True or false

A

true

25
Q

…. stabilizes scapula as deltoid pulls on humerus

A

Trapezius

26
Q

Deltoid can be strengthened by

A

Strengthen with sidearm dumbbell raise, abducting and adducting horizontally can emphasize posterior and anterior fibers

27
Q

Which muscle is considered the broadest muscle?

A

Latssiumus Dorsi

28
Q

Latisimus Dorsi muscle can be strengthed by

A

rowing, chin ups, lat pulls, Rope climbing

29
Q

Which muscle is the second most commonly injured muscle

A

Infraspinituius

30
Q

Provides dynamic stability during throwing

Most injured rotator cuff muscle

A

Supraspinituis

31
Q

What are exercises to strengthen pec major?

A

Throwing,push ups, pull ups , becnh press

32
Q

exercises to strenghten coracobrachials

A

lat pulls, bench press

33
Q

How to strenghten deltoid ?

A

Dumbell exercises