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EMS Key Terms+ > 11 Pharmacology > Flashcards

11 Pharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

Six Rights

A 
right patient 
right medication 
right dose 
right route 
right time 
right documentation
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2
Q

Activated charcoal: Action

A

absorbs toxic substances in the digestive tract

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3
Q

Activated charcoal: Indications and Contraindications

A

Inda: oral poisoning or overdose

Contra: decreased consciousness, overdose of corrosives or petroleum substances

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4
Q

Aspirin: Action

A

anti inflammatory and anti fever; prevents platelets from clumping decreasing chances for clot formation

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5
Q

Aspirin: Indications and Contraindications

A

Inda: relief of mild pain, headache, chest pain

Contra: allergic, recent bleeding

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6
Q

MDI medication e.g. albuterol: Action

A

stimulates nervous system, bronchodilation

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7
Q

MDI medication e.g. albuterol: Indications and Contraindications

A

Inda: asthma, wheezing, difficulty breathing

Contra: allergy, tachycardia, chest pain

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8
Q

Epinephrine: Action

A

stimulates nervous system, bronchodilation

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9
Q

Epinephrine: Indications and Contraindications

A

Inda: anaphylactic reaction

Contra: chest pain, hypothermia, HTN

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10
Q

Naloxone: Action

A

reverses respiratory depression 2/2 opioid overdose

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11
Q

Naloxone: Indications and Contraindications

A

Inda: opioid poisoning

Contra: allergy

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12
Q

Nitroglycerin: Action

A

dilates blood vessels

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13
Q

Nitroglycerin: Indications and Contraindications

A

Inda: chest pain

Contra: hypotension, Viagra or other erectile dysfunction Rx, head injury

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14
Q

Oral Glucose: Indications and Contraindications

A

Inda: hypoglycemia

Contra: decreased consciousness, n/v

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15
Q

Oxygen: Action

A

reverses hypoxia

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16
Q

Oxygen: Indications and Contraindications

A

Inda: hypoxia or suspected hypoxia

Contra: COPD

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17
Q

Acetaminophen aka Tylenol: Action

A

analgesic and fever reducer

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18
Q

Acetaminophen: Indications and Contraindications

A

Inda: mild pain, fever, headache, muscle aches

Contra: Allergy

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19
Q

Diphenhydramine aka Benadryl: Action

A

antihistamine

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20
Q

Diphenhydramine aka Benadryl: Indications and Contraindications

A

Inda: mild allergic reaction

Contra: asthma, glaucoma, pregnancy, HTN, infants

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21
Q

Ibuprofen aka Advil or Motrin: Action

A

nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drug that reduces inflammation and fever; analgesic

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22
Q

Ibuprofen aka Advil or Motrin: Indications and Contraindications

A

Inda: mild pain, fever, headache, muscle ache

Contra: allergy

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23
Q

adalimumab aka Humira

A

treat arthritis

24
Q

alprazolam aka Xanax

A

treat anxiety disorders

25
Q

amlodipine aka Norvasc

A

treat high blood pressure

26
Q

amoxicillin

A

AB to treat infection

27
Q

aripiprazole aka Abilify

A

treat depression

28
Q

atorvastatin aka Lipitor

A

treat high cholesterol

29
Q

azithromycin aka Zithromax

A

AB to treat infection

30
Q

duloxetine aka Cymbalta

A

treat depression and anxiety

31
Q

esomeprazole aka Nexium

A

treat gastric reflux and heartburn

32
Q

furosemide aka Lasix

A

diuretic; treat HTN, CHF

33
Q

metformin aka Glucophage

A

treat diabetes

34
Q

hydrochlorothiazide aka Microzide

A

diuretic; treat HTN, CHF

35
Q

hydrocodone aka Vicodin

A

narcotic analgesic; treat severe pain

36
Q

levothyroxine aka Synthroid

A

treat hypothyroidism

37
Q

lisinopril aka Zestril

A

angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor; treat HTN

38
Q

metoprolol aka Lopressor

A

diuretic; treat HTN and CHF

39
Q

omeprazole aka Prilosec

A

treat gastric reflux or heartburn

40
Q

adsorption

A

process of binding or sticking to a surface

41
Q

agonist

A

causes stimulation of receptors

42
Q

antagonist

A

binds to receptor and blocks other medications

43
Q

enteral medications

A

medications enter the body through digestive system

44
Q

Route: IM

A

intra muscular

45
Q

Route: inhalation

A

breathing in

46
Q

Route: IO

A

intra osseous

47
Q

Route: IV

A

intravenous

48
Q

Route: PO

A

per os aka by mouth

49
Q

Route: PR

A

per rectum

50
Q

Route: SC

A

subcutaneous, under the skin

51
Q

Route: SL

A

sublingual

52
Q

MDI

A

metered dose inhaler where medication droplets or particles are inhaled

53
Q

MAD

A

mucosal atomizer device that changes a liquid medication into a spray and pushed through a nostril

54
Q

parenteral medications

A

medications entering the body other than through digestive tract, skin, or mucous membranes

55
Q

unintended effects

A

actions that are undesirable but pose little risk to the patient

56
Q

untoward effects

A

actions that can be harmful to the patient

EMS Key Terms+ (35 decks)

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