21 Toxicology Flashcards

1
Q

Signs and Symptoms of Opiates and Opioids

A

hypoventilation or respiratory arrest
pinpoint pupils
sedation or coma
hypotension

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2
Q

Signs and Symptoms of Sympathomimetics

A
HTN
tachycardia 
dilated pupils 
agitation or seizures 
hyperthermia
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3
Q

Signs and Symptoms of Sedative-hypnotics

A

slurred speech
sedation or coma
hypoventilation
hypotension

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4
Q

Signs and Symptoms of Anticholinergics

A
tachycardia 
hyperthermia 
HTN 
dilated pupils 
dry skin and mucus membranes 
sedation, agitation, seizures, delirium
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5
Q

Signs and Symptoms of Cholinergics

A

airway compromise

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6
Q

SLUDGEM

A
salivation, sweating 
lacrimation 
urination 
defecation, drooling, and diarrhea 
gastric upset and cramps 
emesis 
muscle twitching
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7
Q

What type of agent are morphine and codeine

A

opiates

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8
Q

What type of agent are heroin, methadone, oxycodone

A

opioids

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9
Q

What type of agent are epinephrine, albuterol, cocaine, meth

A

sympathomimetics

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10
Q

What type of agent is diazepam, Xanax, Ativan

A

sedative hypnotic

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11
Q

What type of agent is benadryl

A

anticholinergic

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12
Q

What type of agent is nerve gas

A

cholinergic

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13
Q

hallucinogen

A

agent that produce false perceptions in any one of the five senses

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14
Q

narcotic

A

drug that produces sleep or ALOC

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