28 Head and Spine Injuries Flashcards

1
Q

of bones in C-spine

A

7

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2
Q

of bones in T-spine

A

12

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3
Q

of bones in L-spine

A

5

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4
Q

of bones in Sacrum

A

5

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5
Q

of bones in Coccyx

A

4

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6
Q

Cushing’s Triad

A

HTN
bradycardia
irregular respirations e.g. Cheyne-Stokes respiration and Biot respiration

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7
Q

anterograde amnesia

A

inability to remember events after an injury

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8
Q

axial loading injury

A

load is applied along the spine s/p load being transmitted along the entire vertebral column e.g. falling from a height and landing on feet in upright position

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9
Q

basilar skull fractures

A

usually occur following diffuse impact to the head

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10
Q

Battle sign

A

bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate skull fracture

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11
Q

epidural hematoma

A

accumulation of blood between skull and dura mater

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12
Q

retrogade amnesia

A

inability to remember events leading up to head injury

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