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Bio 156 > Chp 4 Connective Tissue > Flashcards

Chp 4 Connective Tissue Flashcards

1
Q

Connective Tissue types (6)

A 
loose connective tissue
dense connective tissue
cartilage 
bone
blood
lymph
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2
Q

What are 3 basic elements connective tissue contains?

A

cells, fibres, ground substances

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3
Q

what 2 things make up the matrix?

what does matrix do?

A

ground substance and fiber

makes up volume of connective tissue

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4
Q

What are types of cells are in connective tissues? 6

A

blast-type cells, cyte-type cells, immune system cells, mast cells, plasma cells, lymphocytes

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5
Q

Blast-type cells are cells that ____ have ability to ____ or produce _____

A

do, divide, matrix

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6
Q

Cyte-type cells are cells that _____ have ability to ____ or produce _____

A

don’t, divide, matrix

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7
Q

Immune System Cells include ____ and ____

A

macrophages and neutrophils

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8
Q

Immune System cells are cells capable of _____ microbes and removing _____

A

engulfing (phagocytosis)

cellular debris

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9
Q

Mast cells, plasma cells, lymphocytes are cells that participate in ____ and _____ response

A

immune, inflammatory

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10
Q

Fibers provide ____ and ____ for tissues

A

strength, support

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11
Q

What are 3 types of fibres embedded between cells of connective tissue?

A

Collagen Fibers, Reticular Fibers, Elastic Fibers

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12
Q

Collagen Fibres are composed of protein called ____

A

collagen

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13
Q

Collagen fibres are found in?

A

bone, cartilage, tendons, ligaments

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14
Q

Reticular Fibers consist of ____ and _____

A

collagen, glycoprotein

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15
Q

Elastic Fibres are composed of ___

Elastic Fibers are found in ____, ____, ____

A

elastin

lungs, blood vessel, skin

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16
Q

Elastin fibres provide ____ and ____ capacity

A

strength, stretching

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17
Q

Marfan Syndrome is a ____ disorder

A

inherited

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18
Q

Whats Marfan syndrome caused by?

A

defective genes make abnormal elastic fibres

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19
Q

What does Marfan syndrome look like in a patient?

A

disproportionate limbs, weakening of aorta that can suddenly burst

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20
Q

Ground substance contains ____ and _____

A

water, large molecules

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21
Q

ground substance is ____

A

viscous

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22
Q

connective tissue is highly ____

A

vascular

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23
Q

Connective Tissue Proper includes what 2 tissues?

A

Loose Connective Tissue and Dense Connective Tissue

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24
Q

Loose Connective Tissue includes ___ tissue and ____ tissue

A

Areolar and Adipose

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25
Q

Loose Connective Tissue does what?

Loose connective tissue makes up _____

A

fills spaces between organs, supports epithelia

dermis

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26
Q

Areolar Tissue functions?

Areolar Tissue location?

A

cushions organs, protects, defends against pathogens

skin

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27
Q

Adipose Tissue functions?

A

padding, cushions shock, insulator

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28
Q

Adipocytes are found in ____ tissue

A

adipose

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29
Q

Adipocytes are?

Adipocytes function?

A

lipocytes and fat cells

store energy as fat

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30
Q

Lipoplasty is ____

A

liposuction

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31
Q

there is _____ adipose and ____ adipose

A

white, brown

32
Q

white adipose is found in _____

A

adults

33
Q

brown adipose is found in ____

A

children

34
Q

Dense Connective Tissue is made up of ____ fiber

A

collagen

35
Q

Within dense connective tissue there is?

A

Dense Regular Connective Tissue, Dense Irregular Connective Tissue, Elastic Tissue

36
Q

Dense Regular Connective tissue ____ is bone to bone and _____ is muscle to bone
Dense Regular tissues are _____

A

ligaments, tendons

parellel

37
Q

Dense Irregular Connective tissues are ______

Dense Irregular Connective Tissue provides?

A

interwoven

strength to resist forces

38
Q

Elastic Tissue is made up of?

Elastic Tissue function?

A

elastic fibers

stabilize vertebrae, expansion contraction of organs

39
Q

Connective Tissue Strong Framework includes?

A

Cartilage, Bone

40
Q

Cartilage includes? (3)

A

Hyaline Cartilage, Elastic Cartilage, Fibrocartilage

41
Q

Cartilage is ____ and is ____ and _____

A

avascular, flexible, tough

42
Q

Hyaline Cartilage is ____ common, it is ____ but flexible found between tips of ____, and made out of ____ fibre

A

most, tough, ribs, collagen

43
Q

Elastic Cartilage contains?

A

elastic fibers

44
Q

Elastic Cartilage is found?

A

auricle of external ear

45
Q

Fibrocartilage has ____ ground substance

A

little

46
Q

Fibrocartilage is found?

A

pads within knee joint

47
Q

two types of bone tissue?

A

spongy and compact

48
Q

3 types of blood cells?

A

red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets

49
Q

Red blood cells are also called ______, and transport ____

A

erythrocytes, O2

50
Q

White blood class are also called _____

A

leukocytes

51
Q

White Blood cells function?

A

defend against body disease and infection

52
Q

monocytes, eosinphils, and neutrophils are ______

A

phagocytes

53
Q

Phagocytes ____ things

A

eat

54
Q

Platelets function in ______

A

blood clotting

55
Q

Muscle tissue function?

A

specialized for contraction, produces movement

56
Q

3 types of muscle tissues?

A

skeletal, cardiac, smooth

57
Q

skeletal muscle tissue is ____ movement

it is _____ with ______

A

voluntary, striated, multinucelotides

58
Q

Cardiac muscle tissue is ______ movement, it is ____ and _______

A

involuntary movement, striated, one nuclei

59
Q

smooth muscle tissue is ____ movement, it is ____ and _____

A

involuntary, unstriated, one nuclei

60
Q

Smooth muscle tissue provides?

A

elasticity, contractility, support

61
Q

Lymph is?

A

interstitial fluid that enters lymphatic vessels

62
Q

Lymph include? (5)

A 
macrophages 
microphages 
mast cells
lymphocytes 
plasma cells
63
Q

Lymph fluid is monitored by what cells?

A

immune system cells

64
Q

Nervous tissue are specialized for?

A

electrical impulses

65
Q

Nervous Tissue contain ____ and ____

A

neurons, neuroglia

66
Q

Neurons include?

A

dendrites, cell body, axon

67
Q

____ receives information, ____ conducts information

A

dendrites, axon

68
Q

Neuroglia function?

A

support cells

69
Q

Fascia are?

A

connective tissue, framework body walls

70
Q

What are three layers of Fascia?

A

Superficial Fascia
Deep Fascia
Subserous Fascia

71
Q

Superficial Fascia is?

What kind of tissue is it in?

A

between skin and underlying organs

areolar, adipose

72
Q

Superficial fascia also known as?

A

subcutaneous layer or hypodermis

73
Q

Deep Fascia is?
What kind of tissue is it in?
What does it form?

A

bound to capsules, tendons, ligaments
dense connective tissue
framework

74
Q

Subserous Fascia is?

What kind of tissue is it in?

A

between serous membranes and deep fascia

areolar tissue

75
Q

Lymph forms _____ fluid and enters ____ system

A

interstitial, lymphatic

76
Q

chondrocytes are found in _____

A

cartilage matrix

77
Q

compact bone is made of organized _____

A

osteons

Bio 156 (10 decks)

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