Module 19- Alcoholic Pt. Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 etiological factors of alcohol abuse?

A

Genetic
Biopsychosocial
Environmental

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Chronic Alcohol abuse is the most frequent cause of mortality from ______ disease?

A

liver

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Which stage of liver disease is irreversible?

A

cirrhosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What stage of liver disease is when the healthy cells are replaced by scar tissue?

A

Early Fibrosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Alcoholic hepatitis is an ______ of the liver?

A

inflammation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Nutritional deficiencies arise from a result of ______?

A

malabsorption

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Alcohol use increases the risk for many types of cancers, notably of the ______ and ______ tracts?

A

alimentary

respiratory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Chronic Alcohol consumption result in a _____ deficiency which causes a disorder of the ________?

A

thiamine

cerebellum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Wernicke’s encephalopathy symptoms include mental _____, ___, and ____ disturbances?

A

confusion
ocular
gait

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Korsakoffs psychosi is seen with persistent ____ and _____ problems?

A

memory

knowledge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the leading preventable cause of birth defects?

A

Dont Drink Alcohol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

The nose of a fetal alcohol baby is ____, ____, with a ______ nasal bridge?

A

short
upturned
sunken

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Fetal Alcohol babies have _______ jaws?

A

small (micrognathia)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Withdrawal signs appear within a few _____ after drinking has stopped?

A

hours

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Alcohol withdrawal delirium is also called the?

A

DT’s Delirium Tremens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The DT’s may occur how long after cessation of alcohol?

A

1wk

17
Q

There is a marked ______ _______ with the DT’s

A

autonomic hyperactivity

18
Q

Auditory and visual hallucinations develop within _____ time frame after abrupt stop or reduction of alcohol intake?

A

48hrs

19
Q

Symptoms of alcohol hallucinations can last how long?

A

weeks

months

20
Q

What does the term detox mean?

A

management of acute intoxication and the withdrawal symptoms

21
Q

What are the 3 types of parmacotherapy interventions for alcoholics?

A

Alcohol-sensitizer
Anti-craving agent
Amethystic agent

22
Q

What type of pharmacotherapy causes aversive reactions in combination with alcohol?

A

Alcohol-sensitizers

23
Q

Amethystic agents reverse the _______ intoxicating and ___ effects of alcohol

A

acute

depressant

24
Q

What is the common drug used in alcohol sensitization?

A

Antabuse

25
Q

What is the common drug used in anti-craving ?

A

Trexan

26
Q

How does an alcohol sensitizing drug work?

A

Interferes with alcohol metabolism

27
Q

Antabuse acts on the enzyme that converts acetaldehyde to _____ in the liver?

A

acetone

28
Q

How does an anti-craving agent work?

A

interferes with neurotransmitter that produces pleasure effects

29
Q

CAGE stands for?

A

Cut down
Annoyed
Guilty
Eye-Opener