740: Week 3 Lab Quiz

Question 1

Albuterol (brand)

Answer 1

ProAir, Proventil, Ventolin

Question 2

Albuterol (indication)

Answer 2

Asthma
COPD

Question 3

Albuterol (dosage)

Answer 3

1-2 q4-6h prn

Question 4

Albuterol (adverse effects)

Answer 4

Pharyngitis
Rhinitis
Throat irritation
Upper respiratory infection
Tremor
Nervousness

Question 5

Albuterol (counseling)

Answer 5

Wash mouth piece and let air dry at least once weekly
Instruct patient on proper inhaler technique (prime and shake before use)
When inhaling, hold for 10 seconds if possible

Question 6

Apixaban (brand)

Answer 6

Eliquis

Question 7

Apixaban (indication)

Answer 7

Atrial fibrillation
DVT

Question 8

Apixaban (dosage)

Answer 8

1 bid

Question 9

Apixaban (adverse effects)

Answer 9

Bleeding

Question 10

Apixaban (counseling)

Answer 10

Do not take with NSAIDs
Do not discontinue without consulting physician
Should be stopped 24-48 h prior to dental or surgical procedures

Question 11

Doxycycline (brand)

Answer 11

Vibramycin, Doxy 100

Question 12

Doxycycline (indication)

Answer 12

Staphylococcal infection
Community acquired pneumonia
Gonorrhea

Question 13

Doxycycline (dosage)

Answer 13

1 q12h on day 1, then 1 qd (infection)
1 bid 7d (gonorrhea)

Question 14

Doxycycline (adverse effects)

Answer 14

Esophageal injury
Photosensitivity
Skin hyperpigmentation
Tooth discoloration (children <8 y.o.)

Question 15

Doxycycline (counseling)

Answer 15

Do not take with dairy products, antacids, etc.
May take with food if needed
Wear sunscreen and avoid prolonged sun exposure
Take until completion
Symptoms should improve within 2-3d

Question 16

Ezetimibe (brand)

Answer 16

Zetia

Question 17

Ezetimibe (indication)

Answer 17

Hypercholesterolemia
Hyperlipidemia

Question 18

Ezetimibe (dosage)

Answer 18

1 qd

Question 19

Ezetimibe (adverse effects)

Answer 19

Generally well tolerated

Question 20

Ezetimibe (counseling)

Answer 20

May be taken at same time as concurrent statin
If receiving bile sequestrant, take either 2h before or 4h after

Question 21

Chlorhexidine (brand)

Answer 21

Peridex, Hibiclens, Paroex, Periogard

Question 22

Chlorhexidine (indication)

Answer 22

Gingivitis
Skin/wound cleansing

Question 23

Chlorhexidine (dosage)

Answer 23

15 mL oral rinse, swish 30s then spit (bid after toothbrushing)

Question 24

Chlorhexidine (adverse effects)

Answer 24

Mouth/tongue irritation
Toothache
Discolored teeth

Question 25

Chlorhexidine (counseling)

Answer 25

Do not eat for <30 min after use Do not swallow Topical: do not cover, use only on unbroken skin

Question 26

Benzonatate (brand)

Answer 26

Tessalon

Question 27

Benzonatate (indication)

Answer 27

Cough

Question 28

Benzonatate (dosage)

Answer 28

1 tid prn

Question 29

Benzonatate (adverse effects)

Answer 29

Pharyngeal numbness (if chewed/broken)

Question 30

Benzonatate (counseling)

Answer 30

Swallow whole (do not chew) Take with food or milk if experience stomach upset

Question 31

Fexofenadine (brand)

Answer 31

Allegra

Question 32

Fexofenadine (indication)

Answer 32

Seasonal rhinitis Idiopathic urticaria

Question 33

Fexofenadine (dosage)

Answer 33

1 bid

Question 34

Fexofenadine (adverse effects)

Answer 34

Generally well tolerated

Question 35

Fexofenadine (counseling)

Answer 35

Avoid activities requiring alertness until drug effects are realized Available OTC

Question 36

Enoxaparin (brand)

Answer 36

Lovenox

Question 37

Enoxaparin (indication)

Answer 37

DVT prophylaxis

Question 38

Enoxaparin (dosage)

Answer 38

1 q12h <5d

Question 39

Enoxaparin (adverse effects)

Answer 39

Anemia Hemorrhage

Question 40

Enoxaparin (counseling)

Answer 40

Instruct on proper administration Do not mix with other injectable medications Monitor for signs of thrombosis/bleeding complications

Question 41

Diclofenac (brand)

Answer 41

Voltaren, Cambia, Zipsor, Zorvolex

Question 42

Diclofenac (indication)

Answer 42

Pain Migraine Dysmenorrhea Osteoarthritis Rheumatoid arthritis

Question 43

Diclofenac (dosage)

Answer 43

1 bid-tid

Question 44

Diclofenac (adverse effects)

Answer 44

GI distress

Question 45

Diclofenac (counseling)

Answer 45

Take with food or milk to decrease stomach upset

Question 46

Buprenorphine/Naloxone (brand)

Answer 46

Suboxone, Zubsolv

Question 47

Buprenorphine/Naloxone (indication)

Answer 47

Opioid-use disorder

Question 48

Buprenorphine/Naloxone (dosage)

Answer 48

1 qd sl

Question 49

Buprenorphine/Naloxone (adverse effects)

Answer 49

Vasodilation Sweating Insomnia Constipation GI distress Dizziness

Question 50

Buprenorphine/Naloxone (counseling)

Answer 50

Use stool softener/laxative to prevent constipation Avoid alcohol and other CNS depressants

Question 51

Hx

Answer 51

History

Question 52

PMH

Answer 52

Past medical history

Question 53

C/O

Answer 53

Complains of

Question 53

CC

Answer 53

Chief complaint

Question 54

HPI

Answer 54

History of present illness

Question 55

FH

Answer 55

Family history

Question 56

SH

Answer 56

Social history

Question 57

H&P

Answer 57

History and physical

Question 58

WDWN

Answer 58

Well developed, well nourished

Question 59

HEENT

Answer 59

Head, ears, eyes, nose and throat

Question 60

HA

Answer 60

Headache

Question 61

N/V

Answer 61

Nausea and vomiting

Question 62

HTN

Answer 62

Hypertension

Question 63

BMI

Answer 63

Body mass index

Question 64

ROS

Answer 64

Review of systems

Question 65

Bradychardia

Answer 65

Heart rate <60 bpm

Question 66

Tachycardia

Answer 66

Heart rate >100 bpm

Question 67

Inspection

Answer 67

Visual observation of the patient

Question 68

Percussion

Answer 68

Striking or tapping the surface of the body

Question 69

Edema

Answer 69

Abnormal accumulation of body fluids that can cause swelling

Question 70

Symptom

Answer 70

Subjective concerns the patient reports

Question 71

Sign

Answer 71

Things that the medical professional observes during the examination