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PHAR 740/741 > 740: Week 4 Lab Quiz > Flashcards

740: Week 4 Lab Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Amlodipine (brand)

A

Norvasc

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2
Q

Amlodipine (indication)

A

Hypertension
Angina

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3
Q

Amlodipine (dosage)

A

1 qd

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4
Q

Amlodipine (adverse effects)

A

Peripheral edema
Pulmonary edema

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5
Q

Amlodipine (counseling)

A

May cause dizziness at initiation of therapy
Avoid alcohol while taking this med

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6
Q

Amitriptyline (brand)

A

Elavil

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7
Q

Amitriptyline (indication)

A

Neuropathic pain
Fibromyalgia
Migraine/headache
PTSD

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8
Q

Amitriptyline (dosage)

A

1 qhs

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9
Q

Amitriptyline (adverse effects)

A

Sedation

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10
Q

Amitriptyline (counseling)

A

Avoid activities requiring mental alertness until effects are realized
Avoid alcohol and other CNS depressants

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11
Q

Benazepril (brand)

A

Lotensin

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12
Q

Benazepril (indication)

A

Hypertension

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13
Q

Benazepril (dosage)

A

1 qd

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14
Q

Benazepril (adverse effects)

A

Generally well tolerated

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15
Q

Benazepril (counseling)

A

Contact doctor if experiencing dry cough
Take at the same time daily
Avoid potassium supplements or salt substitutes
May cause dizziness that may worsen if dehydrated

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16
Q

Cefdinir (brand)

A

Omnicef

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17
Q

Cefdinir (indication)

A

Streptococcal pharyngitis
Community acquired pneumonia
Acute exacerbation of COPD
Bronchitis
Otitis media

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18
Q

Cefdinir (dosage)

A

1 bid 10d

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19
Q

Cefdinir (adverse effects)

A

Diarrhea

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20
Q

Cefdinir (counseling)

A

Take until completion
Symptoms should improve within 2-3d
Do not take with antacids, vitamins, or iron

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21
Q

Furosemide (brand)

A

Lasix

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22
Q

Furosemide (indication)

A

Edema

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23
Q

Furosemide (dosage)

A

1 qd

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24
Q

Furosemide (adverse effects)

A

Hyperuricemia

25
Furosemide (counseling)
Avoid taking alcohol or other CNS depressants Use sunscreen and avoid prolonged sun exposure
26
Glipizide (brand)
Glucotrol
27
Glipizide (indication)
Diabetes
28
Glipizide (dosage)
1 qd
29
Glipizide (adverse effects)
Asthenia
30
Glipizide (counseling)
Take 30 min prior to morning meal Monitor blood glucose levels Use sunscreen and avoid tanning beds Avoid consumption of alcohol
31
Diltiazem (brand)
Tiazac, Cardizem, Cartia XT, Taztia XT, Dilacor XR, Dilt-XR
32
Diltiazem (indication)
Hypertension Angina Atrial arrhythmia
33
Diltiazem (dosage)
1 bid
34
Diltiazem (adverse effects)
Edema
35
Diltiazem (counseling)
Do not drink alcohol Take at the same time daily
36
Fluticasone-nasal (brand)
Flonase, Xhance
37
Fluticasone-nasal (indication)
Allergic rhinits Nasal polyps
38
Fluticasone-nasal (dosage)
1 spray/nostril qd
39
Fluticasone-nasal (adverse effects)
Nasal irritation Burning
40
Fluticasone-nasal (counseling)
Instruct on proper technique Relief may not occur for several days after initiation
41
Carisoprodol (brand)
Soma, Vanadom
42
Carisoprodol (indication)
Disorder of musculoskeletal system
43
Carisoprodol (dosage)
1 tid
44
Carisoprodol (adverse effects)
Drowsiness Dizziness
45
Carisoprodol (counseling)
Avoid consumption of alcohol Avoid activities requiring mental alertness until effects of drug are realized If stopping med after long duration therapy, be aware of withdrawal experience
46
Digoxin (brand)
Digitek, Digox, Lanoxin
47
Digoxin (indication)
Heart failure Atrial fibrillation
48
Digoxin (dosage)
Loading dose, then 1 qd
49
Digoxin (adverse effects)
Generally well tolerated
50
Digoxin (counseling)
Take after morning meals Do not suddenly discontinue
51
Normal lab range for serum sodium
135-145 mEq/L
52
Normal lab range for serum potassium
3.5-5 mEq/L
53
Factors that influence serum potassium
Magnesium is needed to increase levels
54
Normal lab range for serum calcium
8.5-10.8 mg/dL
55
Factors that influence serum calcium
Low albumin can cause falsely low calcium numbers
56
Role of albumin in the body
Maintain osmotic pressure Binds to various proteins, hormones, drugs, and fatty acids
57
Conditions that influence albumin
Low albumin levels are likely due to: Severe liver dysfunction Protein loss from kidney or skin Poor nutritional status
58
Electrolytes
Sodium Potassium Chloride Bicarbonate Calcium Phosphate Magnesium
59
Trace elements
Copper Zinc Manganese Selenium Chromium

PHAR 740/741 (6 decks)

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