741: Week 4 Lab Quiz

Question 1

Hydroxyzine (brand)

Answer 1

Atarax, Vistaril

Question 2

Hydroxyzine (indication)

Answer 2

Anxiety
Pruritus
Sedation

Question 3

Hydroxyzine (adverse effects)

Answer 3

None >10%

Question 4

Hydroxyzine (counseling)

Answer 4

Avoid activities requiring mental alertness until drug effects are realized

Question 5

Lamotrigine (brand)

Answer 5

Lamictal

Question 6

Lamotrigine (indication)

Answer 6

Bipolar disorder
Seizures

Question 7

Lamotrigine (adverse effects)

Answer 7

Rash
Ataxia
Somnolence
Diplopia
Rhinitis
Insomnia

Question 8

Lamotrigine (counseling)

Answer 8

Black box warning: serious skin reactions
Avoid abrupt discontinuation
Avoid alcohol

Question 9

Levetiracetam (brand)

Answer 9

Keppra, Keppra XR

Question 10

Levetiracetam (indication)

Answer 10

Seizures

Question 11

Levetiracetam (adverse effects)

Answer 11

Asthenia
Fatigue
Somnolence
Increased blood pressure

Question 12

Levetiracetam (counseling)

Answer 12

Avoid activities requiring mental alertness until drug effects are realized
Avoid sudden discontinuation

Question 13

Levofloxacin (brand)

Answer 13

Levaquin

Question 14

Levofloxacin (indication)

Answer 14

Infection
Community-acquired pneumonia

Question 15

Levofloxacin (adverse effects)

Answer 15

Photosensitivity

Question 16

Levofloxacin (counseling)

Answer 16

Black box warning: tendon rupture
Black box warning: exacerbation of myasthenia gravis
Black box warning: peripheral neuropathy
Take until gone
Wear sunscreen due to photosensitivity
Don’t take with dairy, calcium, or multivitamins

Question 17

Lorazepam (brand)

Answer 17

Ativan

Question 18

Lorazepam (indication)

Answer 18

Anxiety
Insomnia

Question 19

Lorazepam (adverse effects)

Answer 19

Drowsiness
Impaired motor coordination
Retrograde amnesia

Question 20

Lorazepam (counseling)

Answer 20

Black box warning: Concomitant use with opioids
Avoid activities requiring mental alertness until drug effects are realized
Avoid alcohol

Question 21

Lovastatin (brand)

Answer 21

Altoprev

Question 22

Lovastatin (indication)

Answer 22

Hypercholesterolemia
Coronary arteriosclerosis

Question 23

Lovastatin (adverse effects)

Answer 23

None >10%

Question 24

Lovastatin (counseling)

Answer 24

Avoid grapefruit/grapefruit juice
Avoid alcohol
Take in the evening (IR) or at bedtime (ER)

Question 25

Meloxicam (brand)

Answer 25

Mobic

Question 26

Meloxicam (indication)

Answer 26

Osteoarthritis Rheumatoid arthritis

Question 27

Meloxicam (adverse effects)

Answer 27

GI distress

Question 28

Meloxicam (counseling)

Answer 28

Black box warning: Increased risk of thrombotic event Black box warning: gastrointestinal bleeding Take with food or milk Do not take when pregnant

Question 29

Metoprolol (brand)

Answer 29

Lopressor, Toprol XR

Question 30

Metoprolol (indication)

Answer 30

Hypertension Acute myocardial infarction Angina

Question 31

Metoprolol (adverse effects)

Answer 31

Dizziness Fatigue Hypotension

Question 32

Metoprolol (counseling)

Answer 32

Black box warning: ischemic heart disease (upon abrupt withdrawal) Take on an empty stomach Avoid alcohol Avoid sudden discontinuation

Question 33

Naproxen (brand)

Answer 33

Aleve, Naprosyn

Question 34

Naproxen (indication)

Answer 34

Osteoarthritis Rheumatoid arthritis Gout Fever Pain

Question 35

Naproxen (adverse effects)

Answer 35

None >10%

Question 36

Naproxen (counseling)

Answer 36

Black box warning: increased risk of thrombotic event Black box warning: gastrointestinal bleeding Take with food or milk

Question 37

MS

Answer 37

Multiple sclerosis

Question 38

PD

Answer 38

Parkinson's disease

Question 39

RLS

Answer 39

Restless leg syndrome

Question 40

CSF

Answer 40

Cerebrospinal fluid

Question 41

LP

Answer 41

Lumbar puncture

Question 42

ICP

Answer 42

Intracranial pressure

Question 43

EEG

Answer 43

Electroencephalogram

Question 44

CNS

Answer 44

Central nervous system

Question 45

TIA

Answer 45

Transient ischemic attack

Question 46

CVA

Answer 46

Cerebrovascular accident

Question 47

AAO x3

Answer 47

Alert, awake, and oriented to person, place, and time

Question 48

Syncope

Answer 48

Sudden, temporary loss of consciousness and postural tone

Question 49

Vertigo

Answer 49

A perception that the room is spinning or rotating

Question 50

Diplopia

Answer 50

Double vision

Question 51

Dysphagia

Answer 51

Difficulty swallowing

Question 52

Ataxia

Answer 52

Impaired coordination or movements

Question 53

Meningitis

Answer 53

Inflammation of the meninges caused by a viral or bacterial infection

Question 54

Dermatome

Answer 54

The band of skin innervated by the sensory root of a single spinal nerve

Question 55

Atrophy

Answer 55

Loss of muscle bulk or wasting

Question 56

Hyperesthesia

Answer 56

Increased sensitivity to sensory stimuli

Question 57

Neuralgia

Answer 57

Nerve pain

Question 58

Neuropathy

Answer 58

Dysfunction of one or more peripheral nerves

Question 59

Dyskinesia

Answer 59

Abnormality or impairment in the ability to control voluntary movement

Question 60

Tardive dyskinesia

Answer 60

Involuntary movements of the face, jaw and body

Question 61

Dystonia

Answer 61

Involuntary muscle contractions that cause repetitive or twisting movements

Question 62

Tics

Answer 62

Brief, repetitive, coordinated movements occurring at irregular intervals

Question 63

Chorea

Answer 63

Movements that are brief, rapid, jerky, irregular, and unpredictable

Question 64

Tremors

Answer 64

Shaking or trembling movements

Question 65

Delirium

Answer 65

A temporary state of confusion or disorientation

Question 66

Thrombus

Answer 66

A blood clot that forms on the wall of a blood vessel or in the heart

Question 67

Embolus

Answer 67

A piece of a blood clot that travels and becomes stuck in a blood vessel, obstructing the flow of blood

Question 68

Infarction

Answer 68

Death of tissue resulting from an inadequate blood supply

Question 69

Hemorrhage

Answer 69

Rupture of a blood vesssel