741: Week 7 Lab Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Hydroxychloroquine (brand)

A

Plaquenil

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2
Q

Hydroxychloroquine (indication)

A

Malaria
Lupus erythematous
Rheumatoid arthritis

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3
Q

Hydroxychloroquine (adverse effects)

A

None >10%

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4
Q

Hydroxychloroquine (counseling)

A

Take with food
If taking weekly, take on same day each week

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5
Q

Irbesartan (brand)

A

Avapro

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6
Q

Irbesartan (indication)

A

Hypertension
Diabetic nephropathy

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7
Q

Irbesartan (adverse effects)

A

Hyperkalemia

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8
Q

Irbesartan (counseling)

A

C/I with pregnancy
Watch for signs of angioedema
Avoid abrupt discontinuation (rebound HTN)

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9
Q

Isosorbide mononitrate (brand)

A

Imdur

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10
Q

Isosorbide mononitrate (indication)

A

Angina

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11
Q

Isosorbide mononitrate (adverse effects)

A

Dizziness

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12
Q

Isosorbide mononitrate (counseling)

A

C/I with PDE-Is and riociguat
Best taken on an empty stomach
Do not suddenly discontinue
Avoid drinking alcohol

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13
Q

Labetalol (brand)

A

Normodyne

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14
Q

Labetalol (indication)

A

Hypertension

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15
Q

Labetalol (adverse effects)

A

Dizziness
Fatigue

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16
Q

Labetalol (counseling)

A

Slowly get up from sitting/laying down
Avoid sudden discontinuation (rebound HTN)

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17
Q

Lisinopril (brand)

A

Prinivil, Zestril

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18
Q

Lisinopril (indication)

A

Hypertension
HFrEF

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19
Q

Lisinopril (adverse effects)

A

None >10%

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20
Q

Lisinopril (counseling)

A

C/I with pregnancy
Let your doctor know if you experience a dry cough
May cause dizziness

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21
Q

Losartan (brand)

A

Cozaar

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22
Q

Losartan (indication)

A

Hypertension
Diabetic nephropathy

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23
Q

Losartan (adverse effects)

A

None >10%

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24
Q

Losartan (counseling)

A

C/I with pregnancy
Avoid sudden discontinuation (rebound HTN)
May cause dizziness

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25
Metronidazole (brand)
Flagyl
26
Metronidazole (indication)
Abscess Bacterial vaginosis Trichomoniasis
27
Metronidazole (adverse effects)
None >10%
28
Metronidazole (counseling)
C/I with first trimester pregnancy Avoid alcohol and for 3d post-treatment Complete full course of therapy Symptoms should improve within 2-3d
29
Mupirocin (brand)
Bactroban
30
Mupirocin (indication)
Impetigo Skin infection
31
Mupirocin (adverse effects)
None >10%
32
Mupirocin (counseling)
Wash hands before/after application Avoid putting in open wounds, burns, and eyes Instruct patient on proper application
33
Nitrofurantoin (brand)
Macrobid
34
Nitrofurantoin (indication)
UTI
35
Nitrofurantoin (adverse effects)
Discoloration of urine
36
Nitrofurantoin (counseling)
C/I with neonates and pregnant patients (38-42 weeks) Complete full course of therapy Symptoms should improve within 2-3d
37
ECHO
Echocardiogram
38
EKG or ECG
Electrocardiogram
39
TEE
Transesophageal echocardiogram
40
TTE
Transthoracic echocardiogram
41
IE
Infective endocarditis
42
CPR
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
43
BLS
Basic life support
44
ACLS
Advanced cardiovascular life support
45
ACS
Acute coronary syndrome
46
CHD
Coronary heart disease
47
CAD
Coronary artery disease
48
CHF
Congestive heart failure
49
CVD
Cardiovascular disease
50
CV
Cardiovascular
51
JVP
Jugular venous pressure
52
MI
Myocardial infarction
53
PMI
Point of maximal impulse
54
Bradycardia
Slow heart rate, usually <60 bpm
55
Tachycardia
Fast heart rate, >100 bpm
56
Dyspnea
Sensation of different or uncomfortable breathing (shortness of breath)
57
Orthopnea
Shortness of breath in supine or recumbent position
58
Cardiomegaly
An enlarged heart
59
Echocardiography
Sonography of the heart
60
Sonogram
The image produced by reflected sound
61
Electrocardiogram
Tracing of the electrical activity of the heart during the cardiac cycle
62
Regurgitation
Backflow of blood through a defective heart valve
63
Edema
The accumulation of excess fluid in the tissues
64
Syncope
A transient loss of consciousness (fainting)
65
Thrills
A vibration felt with palpation due to turbulent flow
66
Murmur
A whooshing sound that arises from blood passing through the heart's chambers or valves
67
Bruit
The sound of turbulent blood flow in an artery