Vocab-20.3 Flashcards

1
Q

anatomy

Anatomy is the study of the human body and its structure

A

la anatomía

La anatomía es el estudio del cuerpo humano y su estructura

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2
Q

muscular / muscle-related

muscular pain

A

muscular

el dolor muscular

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3
Q

muscular / brawny / ripped

He’s very muscular

A

musculoso

Él es muy musculoso

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4
Q

a skeleton

A

un esqueleto

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5
Q

a skull

A

un cráneo / una calavera

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6
Q

my forehead

Your forehead feels hot

A

mi frente

Tu frente se siente caliente

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7
Q

my eyebrow

She plucks her eyebrows every week

A

mi ceja

Ella se depila las cejas cada semana

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8
Q

my eyelashes

She has long eyelashes

A

mis pestañas

Ella tiene las pestañas largas

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9
Q

my nostril

my right nostril

A

mi fosa nasal / el orificio de mi nariz

mi fosa nasal derecha

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10
Q

my sinuses

a sinus infection

A

mis senos nasales

una infección en los senos nasales

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11
Q

mucus / snot / phlegm

A

el moco / la flema

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12
Q

a booger / a piece of snot

Eeew, there’s a booger hanging out of your nose!

A

un moco

¡Guácala, tienes un moco colgando de la nariz!

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13
Q

to pick your nose / to fish for boogers

Stop picking your nose! That’s gross

A

sacar mocos

¡Deja de sacarte mocos! Es asqueroso

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14
Q

to snort

The bulldog snorted as it played

A

bufar / resoplar

El bulldog resoplaba cuando jugaba

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15
Q

to sneeze

I’m allergic to cats. They make me sneeze

A

estornudar

Soy alérgica a los gatos. Me hacen estornudar

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16
Q

a sneeze

A

un estornudo

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17
Q

Bless you! / God bless you! / Gesundheit!

i.e. what you say after a sneeze

A

¡Salud!

i.e. lo que dices después de un estornudo

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18
Q

my jaw

I broke my jaw

A

mi mandíbula / mi quijada

Me rompí la mandíbula

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19
Q

my gums

My gums hurt

A

mi encía / mis encías

Me duele la encía

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20
Q

my spine / my backbone

Her spine is injured

A

mi columna vertebral / mi columna

Su columna vertebral está lesionada

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21
Q

the abdomen

A

el abdomen

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22
Q

my rib

She’s so skinny that you can see her ribs

A

mi costilla

Ella está tan flaca que le puedes ver las costillas

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23
Q

my belly button / my navel

A

mi ombligo

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24
Q

my armpit

A

mi axila / mi sobaco

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25
Q

my forearm

A

mi antebrazo

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26
Q

my wrist

A

mi muñeca

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27
Q

right-handed

a right-handed boy

A

diestro

un niño diestro

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28
Q

left-handed

My brother is left-handed

A

zurdo

Mi hermano es zurdo

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29
Q

a fist

When I saw his tight fist, I knew he wanted to fight

A

un puño

Cuando vi su puño apretado, supe que quería pelear

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30
Q

the palm

the palm of my hand

A

la palma

la palma de mi mano

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31
Q

my lap

to sit on someone’s lap

A

mi regazo

Sentarse en el regazo de alguien

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32
Q

my knee

He bent his knee

A

mi rodilla

Él dobló la rodilla

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33
Q

my joint

When you have arthritis, your joints get swollen

A

mi articulación

Cuando tienes artritis, se te inflaman las articulaciones

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34
Q

my thigh

my right thigh

A

mi muslo

mi muslo derecho

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35
Q

my calf

A

mi pantorrilla

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36
Q

my shin

my left shin

A

mi canilla / mi espinilla

mi canilla izquierda

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37
Q

my heel

Achilles’ Heel

A

mi talón

el talón de Aquiles

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38
Q

my toe

my right toe

A

mi dedo del pie

mi dedo del pie derecho

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39
Q

my toenails

I cut my toenails

A

mis uñas / mis uñas de los pies

Me corté las uñas de los pies

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40
Q

an organ

Luckily, the bullet missed all vital organs

A

un órgano

Por suerte, la bala no tocó ninguno de los órganos vitales

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41
Q

the bladder

A

la vejiga

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42
Q

my kidney

She donated a kidney

A

mi riñón

Ella donó un riñón

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43
Q

my liver

A

mi hígado

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44
Q

my lung

Smoking is bad for your lungs

A

mi pulmón

Fumar es malo para los pulmones

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45
Q

my intestines / my bowels

A

mi intestino / mis intestinos

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46
Q

guts / entrails / insides

The knight was slashed with a sword, and his guts emptied all over the ground

A

las tripas / las entrañas / las víceras

Al caballero lo rajaron con la espada, y sus tripas se esparcieron en el suelo

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47
Q

a nerve

The bullet hit a major nerve, and now he is paralyzed

A

un nervio

La bala le dio a un nervio importante, y él quedó paralizado

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48
Q

my metabolism

I have a slow metabolism

A

mi metabolismo

Tengo un metabolismo lento

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49
Q

hygiene

She has good hygiene

A

la higiene / el aseo

Ella tiene buena higiene

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50
Q

a scab

The scab fell off 2 weeks after the accident

A

la postilla / la costra

La costra se cayó 2 semanas después del accidente

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51
Q

a scar

A

una cicatriz

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52
Q

to pee / to urinate / to piss (vulgar)

A

orinar / hacer pipi / mear (vulgar)

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53
Q

pee / urine

A

la orina

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54
Q

to poop / to defecate / to take a dump

A

hacer caca / defecar / hacer popó

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55
Q

poop / feces / excrement

A

la caca / el popó / las heces

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56
Q

to fart / to pass gas

Eeew, who farted?

A

tirarse un pedo / echarse un pedo

Guácala, ¿quién se tiró un pedo?

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57
Q

a fart

a stinky fart

A

un pedo

un pedo apestoso

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58
Q

her breasts / her bossom / her bust

A bra supports the breasts

A

sus senos / su busto

un brasier sujeta los senos

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59
Q

a nipple / a teat

A

un pezón / una tetilla

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60
Q

my butt / my buttocks / my rear

A

mis nalgas / mi trasero

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61
Q

my ass

i.e. vulgar name for buttocks

A

mi culo

i.e. el nombre vulgar de las nalgas

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62
Q

a testicle

A

un testículo

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63
Q

menstruation

For most girls, menstruation starts by age 14

A

la menstruación

Para la mayoría de las niñas, la menstruación empieza a los 14 o antes

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64
Q

her period

She’s on her period this week

A

su periodo / su regla

Ella tiene su regla esta semana

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65
Q

a tampon

She prefers using a tampon to a sanitary napkin

A

un tampón

Ella prefiere usar tampones que toallas sanitarias

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66
Q

pregnant / expecting

She’s pregnant

A

embarazada / preñada / encinta

Ella está embarazada

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67
Q

a pregnancy

This is her first pregnancy

A

un embarazo

Éste es su primer embarazo

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68
Q

to get pregnant / to get knocked up

She got pregnant when she was only 16

A

embarazarse / quedar embarazada

Se embarazó cuando tenía sólo 16 años

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69
Q

my complexion / my skin

All the teenage girls were jealous of her perfectly clear complexion

A

mi complexión / mi cutis / mi tez

Todas las adolescentes estaban celosas de su cutis perfectamente terso

70
Q

the color of your skin

I never judge a man just by the color of his skin

A

el color de tu piel

Nunca juzgo a un hombre sólo por el color de su piel

71
Q

dark-skinned / dark

He’s pretty pale, but his sister is more dark-skinned

A

moreno

Él es bastante blanco, pero su hermana es más morena

72
Q

light-skinned

The light-skinned girl got badly sunburned at the beach

A

de piel clara / de tez clara / de piel blanca

La niña de piel clara se quemó mucho por el sol en la playa

73
Q

pale / white

a pale face

A

pálido / blanco

una cara pálida

74
Q

a sunburn

You should put some aloe on that sunburn

A

una quemadura solar / una quemadura de sol

Deberías poner un poco de sábila en esa quemadura solar

75
Q

to get sunburnt / to get sunburned / to get burned

I got badly sunburned when I went to Jamaica

A

quemarse en el sol / quemarse

Me quemé terriblemente en el sol cuando fui a Jamaica

76
Q

sunblock / sunscreen

A

el bloqueador solar / el protector solar / la crema solar

77
Q

to have a tan / to be tan

Wow, you look so tan! Were you at the beach?

A

estar bronceado

¡Vaya, estás muy bronceado! ¿Fuiste a la playa?

78
Q

to get a tan / to tan

Let’s lay on the roof and get a tan

A

broncearse

Vamos a echarnos en el techo a broncearnos

79
Q

a tanning bed

A

una cama solar / una cama bronceadora

80
Q

to get pierced

She got her ears pierced when she was 13 years old

A

perforarse / hacerse un piercing

Ella se perforó las orejas cuando tenía 13 años

81
Q

a piercing / a body piercing

The punk rocker had lots of tattoos and piercings

A

un piercing

El rockero punk tenía muchos tatuajes y piercings

82
Q

a tattoo

A

un tatuaje

83
Q

to bleed

Help, I’m bleeding!

A

sangrar

Socorro, ¡estoy sangrando!

84
Q

bloody

a bloody glove

A

sangriento

un guante sangriento

85
Q

a nosebleed

She had a nosebleed

A

una hemorragia nasal / un sangrado de nariz

Ella tuvo una hemorragia nasal

86
Q

a wound / a cut / a lesion

A

una herida / una cortada / una lesión

87
Q

to get sick / to come down with something / to fall ill

My throat hurts and I feel achy. I think I’m coming down with something

A

enfermarse

Me arde la garganta y me duele el cuerpo. Creo que me estoy enfermando

88
Q

to suffer from / to have

He suffers from Alzheimer’s

A

padecer de / sufrir de / tener

Él padece de Alzheimer

89
Q

to be sore / to ache / to be achy

My arms are sore from the exercise I did yesterday

A

estar adolorido / estar dolorido

Mis brazos están adoloridos a causa del ejercicio que hice ayer

90
Q

a backache

I have a backache

A

un dolor de espalda

Tengo un dolor de espalda

91
Q

to fracture / to break

He fractured a rib in the accident

A

fracturar / romper

Se fracturó una costilla en el accidente

92
Q

a fracture

a hairline fracture on his femur

A

una fractura

una fractura fina en su fémur

93
Q

congestion

nasal congestion

A

la congestión

la congestión nasal

94
Q

congested / stuffed up

I feel very stuffed up because of my allergies

A

estar constipado / estar congestionado / tener la nariz tapada

Me siento muy congestionado por mis alergias

95
Q

to throw up / to vomit / to puke

The baby threw up all over the table

A

vomitar

El bebé vomitó sobre toda la mesa

96
Q

nausea

This medicine may cause nausea

A

las nauseas

Este medicamento puede ocasionar nauseas

97
Q

a concussion

The boxer was hit on the head so hard that he had a concussion

A

una conmoción cerebral

El boxeador recibió un golpe en la cabeza tan fuerte que tuvo una conmoción cerebral

98
Q

heartburn / acid reflux

Every time I eat fried food at night, I get heartburn

A

la acidez estomacal / las agruras

Siempre que como comida frita de noche, me da acidez estomacal

99
Q

constipated

I might be in the bathroom for awhile. I’m constipated

A

estreñido

Es posible que me tarde en el baño. Estoy estreñida

100
Q

diarrhea

She has diarrhea, which explains why she’s running to the bathroom every 30 minutes

A

la diarrea

Tiene diarrea, y eso explica por qué corre al baño cada 30 minutos

101
Q

a rash

a skin rash

A

un sarpullido / una erupción

una erupción en la piel

102
Q

a blister

After having walked for three hours, I had blisters on my feet

A

una ampolla

Después de haber caminado tres horas, tenía ampollas en los pies

103
Q

to catch a cold / to get a cold

Every time I’m on a crowded airplane, I always catch a cold

A

resfriarse / coger un resfriado / coger un catarro

Cada vez que me subo a un avión abarrotado, cojo un resfriado

104
Q

to cough

I’ve been coughing for two weeks. I might have pneumonia

A

toser

He estado tosiendo durante dos semanas. Puede ser neumonía

105
Q

a cough

A cough is a symptom of a cold

A

una tos

La tos es un síntoma del resfriado

106
Q

a symptom

Shoulder pain is a symptom of a heart attack

A

un síntoma

El dolor en el hombro es un síntoma de un ataque cardiaco

107
Q

a virus

A

un virus

108
Q

an infection

If you don’t clean that wound, you could get an infection

A

una infección

Si no limpias esa herida, puede causarte una infección

109
Q

infectious

an infectious disease

A

infeccioso

una enfermedad infecciosa

110
Q

contagious

Don’t come near me. My flu is contagious

A

contagioso

No te me acerques. Mi gripe es contagiosa

111
Q

a germ / a microbe

A

un germen / un microbio

112
Q

bacteria

A

las bacterias

113
Q

swollen

My feet are swollen

A

hinchado

Mis pies están hinchados

114
Q

inflammation / swelling

Swelling is a symptom of an infection

A

la inflamación / la hinchazón

La inflamación es un síntoma de infección

115
Q

to limp

The injured player limped off the field

A

cojear / renguear

El jugador lesionado cojeó hacia afuera de la cancha

116
Q

a cramp

Ow! I can’t move. I have a cramp in my leg

A

un calambre

¡Ay! No me puedo mover. Tengo un calambre en la pierna

117
Q

cramps / menstrual cramps

She has cramps and is in a bad mood

A

dolores menstruales / cólicos mentruales

Tiene cólicos menstruales y está de mal humor

118
Q

diabetes

Obesity and excessive sugar consumption can cause diabetes

A

la diabetes

La obesidad y el consumo excesivo de azúcar pueden causar diabetes

119
Q

diabetic

My aunt is diabetic

A

diabético

Mi tía es diabética

120
Q

to suffocate / to asphyxiate

Don’t let babies play with plastic wrappers. They could suffocate

A

ahogarse / sofocarse / asfixiarse

No dejes que los bebés jueguen con envolturas de plástico. Pueden asfixiarse

121
Q

a heart attack

He had a heart attack when he was only 55

A

un infarto / un ataque cardíaco / un ataque al corazón

Él tuvo un infarto cuando solamente tenía 55 años

122
Q

a disability / an impairment / a handicap

She has a disability

A

una discapacidad

Ella tiene una discapacidad

123
Q

disabled / handicapped / crippled

There is a special seat on the bus for handicapped people

A

discapacitado / inválido / cojo

Hay un asiento especial en el autobús para la gente discapacitada

124
Q

cancer

My grandfather has lung cancer

A

cáncer

Mi abuelo tiene cáncer de pulmón

125
Q

a coma

He was in a coma for 2 years before he finally died

A

un coma

Estuvo en coma durante 2 años antes de finalmente morir

126
Q

an epidemic / a plague

The epidemic quickly spread to all 7 continents

A

una epidemia / una plaga

La epidemia se propagó rápidamente a los 7 continentes

127
Q

an outbreak

a sudden malaria outbreak

A

un brote

un brote repentino de malaria

128
Q

an attack

an anxiety attack

A

un ataque

un ataque de ansiedad

129
Q

a migraine

I have a horrible migraine

A

la migraña

Tengo una migraña horrible

130
Q

asthma

A

el asma

131
Q

an inhaler

i.e. a medical device for asthma

A

un inhalador

i.e. un dispositivo médico para el asma

132
Q

a pill / a tablet / a capsule

A

una pastilla / una píldora / una tableta

133
Q

aspirin

A

la aspirina

134
Q

an antibiotic

A

un antibiótico

135
Q

a pharmacy / a drugstore

A

una farmacia / una droguería

136
Q

a pharmacist

A

un farmacéutico

137
Q

to be on [drugs] / to be taking [medicine]

My father is on antidepressants

A

estar tomando [drogas, medicamento, etc.]

Mi padre está tomando antidepresivos

138
Q

a dose

He takes one dose of the medicine in the morning, and one dose in the evening

A

una dosis

Toma una dosis del medicamento en la mañana, y una dosis en la noche

139
Q

a side effect

This drug has some nasty side effects

A

un efecto secundario

Este medicamento tiene unos efectos secundarios bastante severos

140
Q

curable

a curable disease

A

curable

una enfermedad curable

141
Q

a remedy / a cure

Chicken soup is the traditional remedy for a cold

A

un remedio / una cura

El caldo de pollo es el remedio tradicional para el resfriado

142
Q

a first aid kit

A

un botiquín de primeros auxilios

143
Q

to get over / to recover from / to feel better

After 3 weeks, she finally got over the flu

A

recuperarse / mejorarse / sentirse mejor

Después de 3 semanas, ella finalmente se recuperó de la gripe

144
Q

a recovery

a speedy recovery

A

una recuperación

una recuperación veloz

145
Q

to hospitalize

My uncle was hospitalized after suffering a stroke

A

hospitalizar

Mi tío fue hospitalizado después de que tuvo un derrame cerebral

146
Q

an ambulance

A

una ambulancia

147
Q

a cast

When I broke my arm, I had to wear a cast for 8 weeks

A

un yeso / escayola

Cuando me rompí el brazo, tuve que usar un yeso por 8 semanas

148
Q

crutches

After the accident, she was on crutches for several weeks

A

las muletas

Después del accidente, ella anduvo en muletas varias semanas

149
Q

a band-aid / a bandage

Do you want a band-aid for that paper cut?

A

una curita / una tirita

¿Quieres una curita para esa cortada de papel?

150
Q

a bandage / a dressing

After the accident, both legs were covered in bandages for 3 weeks

A

una venda / una gasa / un vendaje

Después del accidente, ambas piernas estuvieron cubiertas de vendas durante 3 semanas

151
Q

to bandage / to put a bandage on

The nurse bandaged the patient

A

vendar / poner una venda en

La enfermera vendó al paciente

152
Q

to stitch / to suture / to stitch up

A

suturar

153
Q

stitches / sutures

I got 10 stitches on my forehead

A

los puntos / la sutura

Me pusieron 10 puntos en la frente

154
Q

a brace / a support

a knee brace

A

un soporte / una abrazadera

un soporte para rodilla

155
Q

healthcare

Healthcare is always a sensitive political topic

A

los servicios de salud / los servicios sanitarios

Los servicios de salud siempre han sido un tema político delicado

156
Q

treatment / medical treatment / medical care

She is receiving treatment for her rare medical condition

A

un tratamiento / un tratamiento médico / los cuidados médicos

Ella recibe tratamiento para su condición médica poco común

157
Q

to treat

The doctor is treating me for anemia

A

tratar

El médico me está tratando por anemia

158
Q

a check-up / a physical examination / a physical

A

un chequeo médico / una revisión médica / un examen médico

159
Q

to screen for / to test for / to scan for

to screen for cancer

A

hacer pruebas / hacer exámenes / hacer analisis

hacer pruebas para detectar cáncer

160
Q

a screening / an examination / a test

I went to the doctor for a blood test

A

un análisis / un examen

Fui al doctor por un análsis de sangre

161
Q

to inject

The doctor injected him with a vaccine

A

inyectar

La doctora le inyectó la vacuna

162
Q

a shot / an injection

My son cries every time he has to get a shot at the doctor’s office

A

una inyección

Mi hijo llora cada vez que el doctor tiene que ponerle una inyección

163
Q

a vaccine / a vaccination

There is still no vaccine for AIDS

A

una vacuna

Todavía no hay vacuna para el SIDA

164
Q

to vaccinate

The volunteers vaccinated all the poor children, to protect them from polio

A

vacunar

Los voluntarios vacunaron a todos los niños pobres para protegerlos de la polio

165
Q

to operate / to perform surgery

The doctors operated on him to remove the tumor

A

operar / realizar una cirugía

Los doctores lo operaron para quitarle el tumor

166
Q

surgery

This will require surgery to heal fully

A

la cirugía

Esto requiere cirugía para sanar por completo

167
Q

a surgery / an operation

He had a brain operation done

A

una cirugía / una operación

Le hicieron una operación en el cerebro

168
Q

a surgeon

A

un cirujano

169
Q

plastic surgery / cosmetic surgery

He’s studying plastic surgery so he can make people look more attractive

A

la cirugía plástica / la cirugía cosmética

Él está estudiando cirugía plástica para hacer que las personas se vean más atractivas

170
Q

a massage / a backrub

My shoulders are sore. Can you give me a backrub?

A

un masaje

Me duelen los hombros. ¿Me puedes dar un masaje?

171
Q

a gynecologist

i.e. a women’s health doctor

A

un ginecólogo

i.e. un médico de salud femenina