Vocab-22.5 Flashcards

1
Q

a fraud / a scam

The CEO was arrested for fraud

A

un fraude / una estafa / un timo

El director general de la compañía fue arrestado por fraude

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2
Q

a fraud / an impostor / a fake

He’s an impostor. John isn’t even his real name

A

un farsante / un impostor

Es un impostor. John ni siquiera es su nombre

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3
Q

a con man

A con man tricked us into investing in a fake venture

A

un estafador / un timador

Un estafador nos convenció de invertir en una empresa falsa

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4
Q

harsh / severe / brutal

harsh criticism, severe weather, etc.

A

duro / severo / brutal

la crítica dura, el clima severo, etc.

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5
Q

brutality / severity

the brutality of the accident

A

la brutalidad / la gravedad

la gravedad del accidente

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6
Q

abrasive / cutting / harsh

He rubbed me the wrong way because he was so abrasive

A

áspero / cortante / severo

Él me cayó mal porque fue muy áspero

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7
Q

to intimidate

She intimidates me. I’m too nervous to talk to her

A

intimidar

Ella me intimida. Estoy demasiado nervioso para hablar con ella

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8
Q

intimidating / daunting / threatening

an intimidating person

A

intimidante / amenazador

una persona intimidante

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9
Q

intimidation

Intimidation was always a factor when it came to playing against Michael Jordan

A

la intimidación

La intimidación siempre fue un factor cuando se trataba de jugar contra Michael Jordan

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10
Q

a layer

The Earth has several layers

A

una capa

La Tierra tiene muchas capas

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11
Q

the flash

Can you take a picture of us? Please use the flash

A

el flash

¿Puedes tomarnos una foto? Por favor usa el flash

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12
Q

a flash

Did you see that quick flash of light?

A

un destello

Viste ese destello fugaz de luz

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13
Q

to flash

The red light flashed when the emergency bell went off

A

destellar

La luz roja destelló cuando el timbre de emergencia se disparó

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14
Q

a bulb / a light bulb

The light in the bathroom isn’t working. I think we need to change the light bulb

A

un bombillo / una bombilla / un foco

La luz del baño no funciona. Creo que tenemos que cambiar la bombilla

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15
Q

to light / to light up

Light the candles

A

encender / iluminar / alumbrar

Enciende las velas

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16
Q

light / faint

a light color

A

claro

e.g. un color claro

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17
Q

lightly

lightly toasted

A

ligeramente

ligeramente tostado

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18
Q

opaque

an opaque object

A

opaco

un objeto opaco

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19
Q

to get dark / to get dark out

Wait until it gets dark out before we turn on the lights

A

oscurecer / anochecer

Espera a que oscurezca antes de encender las luces

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20
Q

to get light out / to dawn

As soon as it gets light out, the rooster crows

A

amanecer / clarear

En cuanto amanece, el gallo canta

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21
Q

to lighten up / to loosen up / to relax

They relax drinking laws during Mardis Gras

A

relajar

Relajan las leyes contra el alcohol durante los Carnavales

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22
Q

a spotlight

The police used a spotlight to search for the fugitive in the woods at night

A

un foco / un reflector

La policía usó un reflector para buscar al fugitivo en el bosque de noche

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23
Q

the glow / the shine / the shining

I can see a yellow glow coming from under the water

A

el brillo / el resplandor

Puedo ver un resplandor amarillo que viene de abajo del agua

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24
Q

shiny

shiny shoes

A

brillante

zapatos brillantes

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25
Q

to shine

The sun is shining

A

brillar / resplandecer / relucir

Brilla el sol

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26
Q

linen

i.e. a type of fabric

A

el lino

i.e. un tipo de tela

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27
Q

linens / bedclothes

I need to wash the linens before the guests arrive

A

la ropa de hogar / la ropa blanca / los blancos

Necesito lavar la ropa de hogar antes de que lleguen los invitados

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28
Q

meditation

Meditation helps me relax

A

la meditación

La meditación me ayuda a relajarme

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29
Q

to meditate

I meditate every morning

A

meditar

Medito todas las mañanas

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30
Q

mold

There’s mold growing on this bread

A

el moho

Hay moho creciendo en este pan

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31
Q

a mold

a jello mold

A

un molde / un vaciado

un molde de gelatina

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32
Q

moldy

moldy bread

A

mohoso

pan mohoso

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33
Q

negotiation

Is this offer open to negotiation?

A

la negociación

¿La oferta está abierta a la negociación?

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34
Q

to negotiate

He negotiated the sale of his company

A

negociar

Negoció la venta de su compañía

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35
Q

to haggle / to bargain

She haggled with the street salesman until they agreed on a price

A

regatear

Ella regateó con el vendedor en la calle hasta que acordaron un precio

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36
Q

to obey / to comply with

You should always obey your parents’ rules

A

obedecer / cumplir con

Siempre debes obedecer las reglas de tus padres

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37
Q

to disobey

Don’t disobey your teacher

A

desobedecer

No desobedezcas a tu profesor

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38
Q

obedient / compliant

an obedient child

A

obediente

un niño obediente

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39
Q

disobedient / rebellious / defiant

a disobedient child

A

desobediente / rebelde / desafiante

un niño desobediente

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40
Q

submissive / meek / compliant

a submissive dog

A

sumiso / manso

un perro sumiso

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41
Q

a barge / a flatboat

A

una barcaza / una gabarra / un lanchón

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42
Q

a raft / an inflatable raft / a dinghy

A

un bote inflable / una balsa

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43
Q

the hull

Please go down to the hull of the ship and see if there’s a leak

A

el casco

Por favor baja al casco del barco para ver si hay una fuga

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44
Q

a pier / a jetty

A

un malecón / una escollera / un muelle

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45
Q

a dock / a pier

The boat stopped at the dock and unloaded its cargo

A

un muelle / un embarcadero

El barco se detuvo en el muelle y descargó su cargamento

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46
Q

an ocean liner / a liner

A

un barco transatlántico / un transatlántico

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47
Q

nautical / maritime

nautical charts

A

naútico / marítimo

cartas naúticas

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48
Q

naval / marine

a naval base

A

naval / de marina

una base naval

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49
Q

a paddle / an oar

This canoe comes with two paddles

A

un remo

Esta canoa viene con dos remos

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50
Q

to paddle / to row

We rowed all the way to the end of the lake

A

remar

Remamos todo el camino hasta el otro lado del lago

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51
Q

a shell / a seashell

We picked up hundreds of shells on the beach

A

una concha / el caparazón / el caparacho

Recolectamos cientos de conchas en la playa

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52
Q

the shore / the seashore

A dead whale was found on the shore

A

la orilla del mar / la costa

Se encontraron una ballena muerta en la costa

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53
Q

seasick

I feel seasick from all the rocking. I might throw up

A

mareado

Me siento mareado por el balanceo del barco, puede ser que vomite

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54
Q

seaweed / algae

The bottom of the boat was covered in seaweed

A

algas marinas

El fondo del barco estaba cubierto de algas marinas

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55
Q

a submarine

A

un submarino

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56
Q

the tide

high tide, low tide

A

la marea

la marea alta, la marea baja

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57
Q

a yacht / a house boat

A

un yate / una casa flotante

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58
Q

to shipwreck / to get shipwrecked / to wreck

We shipwrecked on a desert island

A

naufragar

Naufragamos en una isla desierta

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59
Q

a shipwreck

The Titanic was one of the worst shipwrecks in history

A

un naufragio

El Titanic fue uno de los peores naufragios de la historia

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60
Q

a shipyard

A

un astillero

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61
Q

a buoy

A

una boya

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62
Q

coral

a coral reef

A

el coral

un arrecife de coral

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63
Q

a stowaway

There’s a stowaway on our ship!

A

un polizón

¡Hay un polizón en el barco!

64
Q

a fleet

a naval fleet

A

una flota

una flota naval

65
Q

an institute

a research institute

A

un instituto

un instituto de investigaciones

66
Q

an institution

Marriage is an important institution

A

una institución

El matrimonio es una institución importante

67
Q

a nonprofit organization / a Non-Governmental Organization / a nonprofit

A

una organización No-Gubernamental / una organización sin fines de lucro / una organización sin ánimo de lucro

68
Q

clutter

There’s too much clutter around the house

A

el desorden / el revoltijo

Hay demasiado desorden por toda la casa

69
Q

a league

a soccer league

A

una liga

una liga de fútbol

70
Q

an agent

a sales agent

A

un agente

un agente de ventas

71
Q

an agency

an advertizing agency

A

una agencia

una agencia de publicidad

72
Q

an entity

a non-government entity

A

una entidad

una entidad no gubernamental

73
Q

partly / partially / in part

It’s partly your fault

A

en parte / parcialmente

Es en parte tu culpa

74
Q

partial

a partial payment

A

parcial

un pago parcial

75
Q

a compartment

Look in the mechanical compartment under the steering wheel

A

un compartimento / un compartimiento

Mira en el compartimento mecánico debajo del volante

76
Q

a sector

the financial sector

A

un sector

el sector financiero

77
Q

a chip / a fragment

a chip of metal

A

un fragmento / una viruta / una esquirla

un fragmento de metal

78
Q

a sheet / a plate

a sheet of metal

A

una lámina

una lámina de metal

79
Q

to pity

I pity her

A

compadecer / sentir lástima

La compadezco

80
Q

merciful / forgiving

The merciful king spared him the death penalty

A

misericordioso / indulgente / piadoso

El rey misericordioso le perdonó la pena de muerte

81
Q

merciless / ruthless / unforgiving

a ruthless dictator

A

despiadado / implacable / cruel

un dictador despiadado

82
Q

out of pity / out of remorse

He gave her five dollars out of pity

A

por lástima / por pesar

Él le dio cinco dólares por lástima

83
Q

pathetic / pitiful

a pathetic person

A

patético

una persona patética

84
Q

sympathetic / compassionate

The Dalai Lama is a very compassionate person

A

comprensivo / compasivo

El Dalai Lama es una persona muy compasiva

85
Q

sympathy / compassion

She feels compassion for all living things

A

la compasión / la piedad

Ella siente piedad por todos los seres vivos

86
Q

empathy

If you feel empathy, then you can understand how other people feel

A

la empatía

Si sientes empatía, puedes entender cómo se sienten otras personas

87
Q

to sympathize with / to show compassion for

He showed compassion to the sad little girl

A

compadecerse de / mostrar compasión por

Él se compadeció de la niñita triste

88
Q

a successor

the king’s successor

A

un sucesor

el sucesor del rey

89
Q

to succeed / to come after

Kim Jung Un succeeded his father, Kim Jung Il, as dictator of North Korea

A

suceder / venir después

Kim Jung Un sucedió a su padre, Kim Jung Il, como dictador de Corea del Norte

90
Q

to precede

George W. Bush preceded Barack Obama as president

A

preceder

George W. Bush precedió a Barak Obama como presidente

91
Q

preceding

The conclusion of this story is found in the preceding paragraph

A

precedente

La conclusión de esta historia se encuentra en el párrafo precedente

92
Q

a precedent

There is no legal precedent to this case

A

un precedente

No hay precedentes legales para este caso

93
Q

unprecedented

an unprecedented increase

A

sin precedentes

un aumento sin precedentes

94
Q

a predecessor

The new president inherited the war started by his predecessor

A

un predecesor

El nuevo presidente heredó la guerra que comenzó su predecesor

95
Q

to preserve

They use chemicals to preserve the food for many years

A

preservar / conservar

Usan químicos para preservar la comida durante muchos años

96
Q

conservation / preservation

the conservation of our rainforests

A

la conservación / la preservación

la conservación de nuestras selvas

97
Q

to promote / to advocate

to promote environmental responsibility

A

promover / fomentar

promover la responsabilidad ecológica

98
Q

conducive to / good for / favorable for

The atmosphere of the loud and boisterous bar was not conducive to conversation

A

conducivo a / bueno para / favorable para

La atmósfera ruidosa y bulliciosa del bar no era favorable para la conversación

99
Q

to promote / to give a promotion

They promoted him to manager

A

promover a alguien / dar un ascenso

Lo promovieron a gerente

100
Q

a promotion

We threw a party to celebrate her promotion

A

un ascenso / una promoción

Hicimos una fiesta para celebrar su ascenso

101
Q

a breakdown / a nervous breakdown

She had a nervous breakdown, caused by all the stress

A

una crisis nerviosa

Ella tuvo una crisis nerviosa, causada por todo el estrés

102
Q

ego

He has a strong ego; he’s very confident

A

el ego

Él tiene un ego fuerte; es muy seguro

103
Q

psychological

a psychological study

A

sicológico / psicológico

un estudio psicológico

104
Q

psychiatric

a psychiatric evaluation

A

siquiátrico / psiquiátrico

una evaluación siquiátrica

105
Q

schizophrenic

The schizophrenic patient keeps talking to herself

A

esquizofrénico

La paciente esquizofrénica no deja de hablar consigo misma

106
Q

qualifications

qualifications for a job

A

una cualificación

la cualificación para un trabajo

107
Q

qualified

I am qualified for this job

A

calificado / cualificado

Estoy calificado para este trabajo

108
Q

to disqualify

He was disqualified for cheating

A

descalificar

Lo descalifiaron por hacer trampa

109
Q

to qualify for

You don’t qualify for welfare benefits

A

cumplir los requisitos para / clasificarse para

Usted no cumple los requisitos para obtener beneficios sociales

110
Q

a rank

a high military rank

A

un rango / un nivel

e.g. un alto rango militar

111
Q

___-ranking

a high-ranking officer

A

de ___ rango / de ___ nivel

un oficial de alto rango

112
Q

to rank / to put in order

We ranked the countries by population, and China was ranked first

A

clasificar / ordenar

Clasificamos los países según su población, y China quedó en primer lugar

113
Q

a ranking / a position

What is the Yankees’ current ranking in the American League East?

A

una clasificación / una posición

¿Cuál es la posición actual de los Yankees en la Liga Americana del Este?

114
Q

to hold responsible for / to hold accountable for

The terrorist group has been held responsible for the bombing

A

considerar responsable de algo / hacer responsable de algo

El grupo terrorista ha sido considerado resposable de la bomba

115
Q

a burden

Getting a dog is a huge burden for a single person living in a small apartment

A

una carga

Tener un perro es una carga enorme para una persona soltera que vive en un pequeño departamento

116
Q

to burden / to overwhelm

She was burdened with the responsibility of raising her sister’s child

A

agobiar / atosigar

Ella estaba agobiada con la responsabilidad de criar al hijo de su hermana

117
Q

to scratch / to claw

Your cat scratched me

A

arañar / rasguñar

Tu gato me arañó

118
Q

to scratch / to scratch an itch on

He scratched his head

A

rascar

Se rascó la cabeza

119
Q

to scratch / to damage

You scratched my car!

A

rayar

¡Rayaste mi carro!

120
Q

to scrape / to get scratched

I scraped my knee

A

rasparse / rasguñarse / arañarse

Me raspé la rodilla

121
Q

a scratch / a scrape

I have a scratch on my arm. Do you have a bandage?

A

un rasguño / un arañazo

Tengo un rasguño en el brazo. ¿Tienes una venda?

122
Q

a scratch

There’s a scratch on your computer screen

A

un rayo / una raya

Hay una raya en la pantalla de tu computadora

123
Q

from scratch

She made the pancakes from scratch

A

de cero / desde cero

Hizo los panqueques desde cero

124
Q

junior / lower-ranking

a junior minister

A

menor / de menor rango / junior

un ministro menor

125
Q

senior / higher-ranking

a senior officer

A

superior / de mayor rango

un oficial superior

126
Q

a senior citizen / a senior

There is a discount for senior citizens

A

una persona mayor / una persona de la tercera edad / un adulto mayor

Hay un descuento para las personas mayores

127
Q

sluggish / lethargic

Ryan seemed very slow and lethargic this morning

A

aletargado / letárgico

Ryan parecía bastante lento y aletargado esta mañana

128
Q

prompt / quick / timely

a prompt reply

A

puntual / pronto

una pronta respuesta

129
Q

promptly / without delay / quickly

She replied promptly

A

rápidamente / sin demora / puntualmente

Ella contestó rápidamente

130
Q

miniature

a miniature city

A

miniatura

una ciudad miniatura

131
Q

tiny / miniscule

a tiny dog

A

pequeñísimo

un perrito pequeñísimo

132
Q

compact

a compact car

A

compacto

un carro compacto

133
Q

to regret

He regrets lending her his car

A

arrepentirse de / lamentar

Él se arrepiente de haberle prestado su auto

134
Q

a regret

If I have one regret, it’s not having taken more risks

A

un arrepentimiento / un remordimiento

Si tengo un remordimiento, es no haber tomado más riesgos

135
Q

regret / remorse

I believe the criminal truly felt remorse for what he’d done all those years ago

A

el remordimiento

Me parece que el criminal realmente siente remordimiento por lo que hizo hace tantos años

136
Q

to sponsor

Microsoft is sponsoring my school’s chess team

A

patrocinar / auspiciar

Microsoft está patrocinando al equipo de ajedrez de mi escuela

137
Q

a sponsor / a donor

We need to find a wealthy sponsor for this project

A

un auspiciador / un patrocinador

Necesitamos encontrar a un patrocinador adinerado para este proyecto

138
Q

sponsorship

We could not have done this without your company’s sponsorship. Thank you

A

el patrocinio / el auspicio

No pudimos haber hecho esto sin el auspicio de su compañía. Gracias

139
Q

a spokesperson / a spokesman

The president’s spokesman discussed the issue with reporters

A

un portavoz / un vocero

El portavoz del presidente discutió los asuntos con los reporteros

140
Q

espionage

He was arrested for espionage

A

el espionaje

Lo arrestaron por espionaje

141
Q

a spy / a secret agent

I suspect that she might be a spy for the Russians

A

un espía

Sospecho que ella es una espía para los rusos

142
Q

to spy

They were spying on us

A

espiar

Nos estaban espiando

143
Q

legendary / mythical

a legendary queen from ancient times

A

legendario / mítico

una reina legendaria de la antigüedad

144
Q

a myth / a legend

Don’t believe that myth

A

un mito / una leyenda

No creas ese mito

145
Q

mythology

ancient Roman mythology

A

la mitología

la mitología antigua romana

146
Q

an expression / a saying / a proverb

“Beggars can’t be choosers” was my grandmother’s favorite saying

A

una expresión / un refrán / un dicho

El dicho preferido de mi abuela era “limosnero y con garrote”

147
Q

an idiom

The phrase “as sick as a dog” is an idiom used to describe being very sick

A

un modismo

La frase “estar pa’ la goma” es un modismo que se usa para decir que uno está muy enfermo

148
Q

proverbial

He spent his career searching for the proverbial fountain of youth

A

proverbial

Él pasó toda su carrera buscando la fuente proverbial de la juventud

149
Q

folklore / customs

I’m fascinated by the native folklore in this village

A

el folclore / el folclor / las costumbres

Estoy fascinado con las costumbres tradicionales de este pueblo

150
Q

a fairy tale

He read his son a fairy tale before bed

A

un cuento de hadas

Le leyó a su hijo un cuento de hadas antes de dormir

151
Q

a fable

Every fable teaches an important moral

A

una fábula

Todas las fábulas enseñan una importante moral

152
Q

the plot / the premise / the story

the plot of a movie

A

la trama / el argumento

la trama de una película

153
Q

a stripe / a line

stripes on a shirt

A

una raya / una lista

las rayas en una camisa

154
Q

striped / stripy

a striped shirt

A

rayado / a rayas / a listas

una camisa rayada

155
Q

to suspend

The mayor has suspended bus service tomorrow, due to the blizzard

A

suspender

El alcalde ha suspendido el servicio de autobuses mañana, debido a la tormenta de nieve

156
Q

to suspend / to revoke

My driver’s license was suspended after my third speeding ticket

A

inhabilitar / suspender

Mi licencia de conducir fue inhabilitada después de mi tercera multa por ir a exceso de velocidad

157
Q

a suspension

a temporary suspension of bus service

A

una suspensión

una suspensión provisional en el servicio de autobús