Vocab-23.5 Flashcards

1
Q

birdwatching

Birdwatching is a very popular hobby worldwide

A

la observación de aves

La observación de aves es un pasatiempo muy popular en el mundo

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2
Q

hay

The horse is eating hay

A

el heno / la paja

El caballo está comiendo heno

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3
Q

a haystack / a bale of hay

There are haystacks scattered around the farm

A

un pajar / un almiar / una pila de heno

Hay pajares por toda la granja

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4
Q

a maple / a maple tree

A

un arce / un sácere / un maple

i.e. un tipo de árbol

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5
Q

a nature preserve / a nature reserve

A

una reserva natural / una reserva ecológica

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6
Q

a fern / a fern tree

A

un helecho

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7
Q

a hedge

There are two big hedges on either side of the field, so nobody can see in

A

un seto vivo / un seto

Hay dos enormes setos a cada lado del campo, para que nadie pueda ver hacia adentro

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8
Q

ivy

There’s ivy growing all along the side of this building

A

una hiedra / una yedra

Hay hiedra creciendo por el muro de este edificio

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9
Q

an oak / an oak tree

A

un roble

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10
Q

an orchard

an apple orchard

A

un huerto

un huerto de manzanas

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11
Q

a pine / a pine tree

A

un pino

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12
Q

a scarecrow

A

un espantapájaros

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13
Q

an acorn

The squirrel collected acorns for the winter

A

una bellota

La ardilla juntó bellotas para el invierno

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14
Q

a mill

a windmill

A

un molino

un molino de viento

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15
Q

residue

The substance left a thin residue on the surface of the machine

A

el residuo

La sustancia dejó una delgada capa de residuo en la superficie de la máquina

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16
Q

a shepherd

The shepherd rounded up his sheep

A

un pastor

El pastor juntó sus ovejas

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17
Q

a thorn / a spine

a rose’s thorns

A

una espina

las espinas de una rosa

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18
Q

to wilt / to droop / to shrivel

The rose wilted as it began to die

A

marchitarse / flaquearse

La rosa se marchitó cuando comenzó a morir

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19
Q

aerosol

an aerosol spray can

A

un aerosol

una lata de espray en aerosol

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20
Q

to beat around the bush

Don’t beat around the bush. Get to the point!

A

dar rodeos / irse por las ramas

No te vayas por las ramas. ¡Llega al punto!

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21
Q

to beat oneself up over / to dwell on

OK, so you forgot it was her birthday. Don’t beat yourself up over it

A

comerse la cabeza por / darle vueltas a / mortificarse por

OK, así que se te olvidó que era su cumpleaños. No te comas la cabeza por eso

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22
Q

unbeatable / invincible

Mike Tyson was unbeatable until he met Buster Douglas

A

insuperable / inmejorable / invencible

Mike Tyson era invencible hasta que se enfrentó a Buster Douglas

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23
Q

to not miss a beat

The teleprompter suddenly turned off, but the president continued his speech without missing a beat

A

sin perder el ritmo / sin perder un paso

El apuntador electrónico se apagó de repente, pero el presidente continuó su discurso sin perder un paso

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24
Q

to throb

My finger is throbbing

A

pulsar / palpitar

Mi dedo está pulsando

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25
Q

to blow over / to be forgotten

Don’t worry, this whole scandal will blow over in a few weeks

A

pasar a segundo plano / pasar / ser olvidado

No te preocupes, todo este escándalo pasará a segundo plano en unas semanas

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26
Q

to blow off steam / to vent / to relieve

I’m so stressed out at work. I need to leave the city to blow off some steam

A

desahogarse / aliviarse

Estoy tan estresado en el trabajo. Necesito irme de la ciudad para desahogarme

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27
Q

a briefing

The president attended the press briefing

A

una sesión informativa

El presidente asistió a la sesión informativa para la prensa

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28
Q

to brief / to inform

Brief the president

A

informar brevemente / informar

Informar al presidente

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29
Q

to cancel out / to neutralize

The sleeping pills canceled out the effect of the caffeine

A

neutralizar

Las pastillas para dormir neutralizaron el efecto de la cafeína

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30
Q

to waive

I’ll waive the fee on your purchase

A

eximir / dispensar / exonerar

Voy a eximir el impuesto de su compra

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31
Q

to relinquish / to forego

He relinquished his right to own a firearm

A

renunciar / ceder / privarse de

Él renunció a su derecho de poseer un arma de fuego

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32
Q

to refrain from / to abstain

He refrained from eating the chocolate cake, although it looked delicious

A

abstenerse / contenerse

Él se abstuvo de comer el pastel de chocolate, aunque se veía delicioso

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33
Q

abstinence / self-restraint

Abstinence is a common trait of many deeply religious individuals

A

la abstinencia / el autocontrol

La abstinencia es una característica común de muchos individuos profundamente religiosos

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34
Q

a waiver / a release

The skydiving company makes you sign a waiver before boarding the airplane

A

exención / dispensa

La compañía de paracaidismo te hace firmar una exención

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35
Q

undercover

an undercover police officer

A

encubierto / infiltrado

un policía infiltrado

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36
Q

to be a fugitive / to be on the loose / to be at large

The fugitive is on the loose

A

ser un prófugo / estar suelto

El fugitivo está suelto

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37
Q

a casualty / an innocent victim

When the military bombed the school, there were hundreds of civilian casualties

A

una víctima accidental / una baja / una pérdida

Cuando el ejército bombardeó la escuela, hubo cientos de víctimas accidentales

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38
Q

to frame / to set up

I’m not guilty. I was framed!

A

tenderle una trampa a / hacer una encerrona

No soy culpable. ¡Me tendieron una trampa!

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39
Q

a mercenary

His military forces were largely made up of paid mercenaries

A

un mercenario

Sus fuerzas militares estaban formadas, en gran medida, de mercenarios pagados

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40
Q

a child molester / a pedophile

Child molesters are the worst type of criminals

A

un pederasta / un agresor infantil / un pedófilo

Los pederastas son el peor tipo de criminales

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41
Q

a pickpocket / a thief

A

un carterista / un pillo / un ladrón

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42
Q

to pickpocket

I got pickpocketed on the street today

A

carterear

Me carterearon en la calle hoy

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43
Q

to rape

He tried to rape her, but she kicked him in the groin and ran away

A

violar

Intentó violarla, pero ella lo pateó en la ingle y huyó

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44
Q

rape

Most rapes unfortunately go unreported

A

la violación

Desafortunadamente, la mayoría de las violaciones no son reportadas

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45
Q

a rapist

The police captured the rapist

A

un violador

La policía capturó al violador

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46
Q

a shooting

There was a shooting at a school

A

un tiroteo / una balacera

Hubo un tiroteo en una escuela

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47
Q

to hijack

The terrorists hijacked the airplane

A

secuestrar

Los terroristas secuestraron el avión

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48
Q

to kidnap / to abduct / to take hostage

Our mother was kidnapped

A

secuestrar / abducir / agarrar de rehén

Nuestra madre fue secuestrada

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49
Q

a hostage / a captive / a prisoner

A

un rehén / un secuestrado / un prisionero

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50
Q

an intruder

The alarm sounded to alert us of the intruder

A

un intruso

La alarma sonó y nos avisó de la presencia del intruso

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51
Q

to convict

He was convicted of fraud

A

condenar

Fue condenado por fraude

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52
Q

to condemn / to sentence

They sentenced him to life in prison

A

condenar / sentenciar

Lo sentenciaron a cadena perpetua

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53
Q

a sentence / a decision / a judgment

The judge will give the sentence tomorrow

A

una sentencia / una condena

El juez dictará sentencia mañana

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54
Q

parole

He’s on parole

A

la libertad condicional / la libertad bajo palabra

Está en libertad condicional

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55
Q

to commit perjury / to lie under oath

He was put in jail for committing perjury

A

cometer perjurio / mentir bajo juramento

Lo metieron a la cárcel por cometer perjurio

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56
Q

a ransom

The kidnappers charged her parents a large ransom

A

un rescate

Los secuestradores pidieron un gran rescate a sus padres

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57
Q

to persecute

They persecute minority groups

A

perseguir

Persiguen a los grupos minoritarios

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58
Q

to prosecute

The government will prosecute you for your crimes

A

procesar

El gobierno lo procesará por sus crímenes

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59
Q

to vandalize

I can’t believe he vandalized a church. That’s low

A

vandalizar

No puedo creer que haya vandalizado una iglesia. Eso es caer bajo

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60
Q

vandalism

Graffiti is a form of vandalism

A

el vandalismo

El graffiti es un tipo de vandalismo

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61
Q

the mafia

Apparently Tony’s dad is in the mafia

A

la mafia

Aparentemente, el papá de Tony está en la mafia

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62
Q

contraband / illegal products

A

el contrabando / los productos ilegales

63
Q

a smuggler / a trader in contraband

a smuggler of illegal weapons

A

un contrabandista / un traficante de contrabando

un contrabandista de armas ilegales

64
Q

an accomplice

He got a sentence of 10 years in prison, and his accomplice got 5 years

A

un cómplice

Él fue sentenciado a 10 años en prisión, y su cómplice a 5 años

65
Q

a conspiracy

a conspiracy theory

A

una conspiración

una teoría de conspiración

66
Q

a gravestone

There was a large gravestone over his grave

A

una lápida

Había una gran lápida sobre su tumba

67
Q

a massacre

A crazy gunman killed 50 people at the mall. It was a massacre

A

una masacre

Un loco armado mató a 50 personas en el centro comercial. Fue una masacre

68
Q

a morgue

Her body was kept in the morgue for several hours until it was transfered to the funeral home

A

una morgue / un depósito de cadáveres

Guardaron su cuerpo en la morgue durante varias horas, hasta que lo transfirieron a la funeraria

69
Q

in mourning

She’s in mourning

A

de luto

Ella está de luto

70
Q

to mourn

He’s currently mourning the recent death of his grandfather

A

estar de luto / lamentar

Él está de luto ahora por la muerte reciente de su abuelo

71
Q

a mummy

There are lots of mummies buried in the pyramids in Egypt

A

una momia

Hay muchas momias enterradas en las pirámides en Egipto

72
Q

an obituary

She wrote a beautiful obituary for her father in the newspaper

A

un obituario

Ella escribió un precioso obituario para su padre en el periódico

73
Q

a mortician / an undertaker

A

un empleado de funeraria

74
Q

to die off / to go extinct

The elephants in Africa are slowly dying off

A

desaparecer / extinguirse

Los elefantes en África se están extinguiendo lentamente

75
Q

a coffin / a casket

A

un ataúd / un féretro / un cajón

76
Q

to kill off / to exterminate / to wipe out

The evil settlers tried to kill off all the native tribes

A

acabar con / exterminar

Los malvados colonos intentaron acabar con todas las tribus nativas

77
Q

the remains

In the woods, they found the remains of a person

A

los restos

En el bosque, encontraron los restos de una persona

78
Q

dyslexia

Your son is not dumb. He just suffers from dyslexia, making it hard to read

A

la dislexia

Su hijo no es tonto. Sólo tiene dislexia, por lo que le cuesta trabajo leer

79
Q

dyslexic

a dyslexic student

A

disléxico

un estudiante disléxico

80
Q

an electrician

A

un electricista

81
Q

a fuse / a circuit breaker

an electric fuse

A

un fusible

e.g. un fusible eléctrico

82
Q

a generator

an electricity generator

A

un generador

un generador de electricidad

83
Q

a volt

a 12-volt light bulb

A

un voltio

una bombilla de 12 voltios

84
Q

voltage

What is the voltage of this electrical charge?

A

el voltaje

¿Cuál es el voltaje de esta carga eléctrica?

85
Q

a flare / a sparkler

We used flares to alert the helicopters of our presence

A

una bengala

Usamos bengalas para alertar a los helicópteros sobre nuestra presencia

86
Q

a fire drill

We have to do a fire drill at school today

A

un simulacro de incendio

Tenemos que hacer un simulacro de incendio en la escuela hoy

87
Q

an SOS / (Save Our Ship)

i.e. a signal for help

A

un SOS

i.e. una señal de auxilio

88
Q

to evacuate

There’s a fire in the basement. Please evacuate the building

A

evacuar

Hay un incendio en el sótano. Por favor evacúen el edificio

89
Q

to vacate

We have to vacate the premises within 30 days

A

desocupar / desalojar

Debemos desalojar las instalaciones dentro de 30 días

90
Q

a clove of

a clove of garlic

A

un diente de

un diente de ajo

91
Q

clove

i.e. a type of spice

A

el clavo

i.e. un tipo de especia

92
Q

a cooperative / a co-op

My wife and I belong to a food co-op

A

una cooperativa

Mi esposa y yo pertenecemos a una cooperativa de comida

93
Q

a cutting board

A

una tabla de cortar

94
Q

to deep-fry

These potatoes are deep-fried and seasoned with extra salt

A

freír en aceite abundante

Las papas están fritas en aceite abundante y sazonadas con sal extra

95
Q

to sauté

Please sauté the onions while I prepare the chicken

A

saltear / sofreír

Por favor saltea las cebollas mientras yo preparo el pollo

96
Q

formula / infant formula

She stopped breastfeeding and switched to formula

A

la fórmula infantil / la leche maternizada / la fórmula para bebés

Dejó de amamantar y comenzó a usar fórmula infantil

97
Q

cilantro / coriander

A

el culantro / las semillas de culantro / el cilantro

98
Q

cumin

A

el comino

99
Q

fennel / fennel seeds

A

el hinojo / las semillas de hinojo

100
Q

ginger

A

el jengibre

101
Q

nutmeg

A

la nuez moscada / la mirística

102
Q

oregano

A

el orégano

103
Q

paprika

A

pimentón / pimentón dulce

104
Q

parsley

A

el perejil

105
Q

rosemary

A

el romero

106
Q

saffron

A

el azafrán

107
Q

thyme

A

tomillo

108
Q

wheat bran / bran

a bran muffin

A

el salvado de trigo / el salvado

un panecillo de salvado

109
Q

cornmeal / cornflour

A

la harina de maíz

110
Q

a crayfish / a crawfish / a crawdad

A

un ástaco / un cangrejo de río

111
Q

horseradish

A

el rábano picante

112
Q

gelatin / jelly

Jell-O is a popular snack made of gelatin

A

la jalea / la gelatina

Jell-O es un refrigerio conocido hecho de gelatina

113
Q

a kebab

a chicken kebab

A

un pincho / una brocheta

un pincho de pollo

114
Q

a kettle

A

una tetera

115
Q

a ladle

A

un cucharón

116
Q

rye

rye bread

A

el centeno

el pan de centeno

117
Q

a colander / a strainer

A

un colador / un escurridor

118
Q

a turnip

i.e. the vegetable

A

un nabo

i.e. la legumbre

119
Q

a wafer

A wafer is a very thin type of cookie

A

un barquillo / una oblea

Una oblea es un tipo de galleta extremadamente delgada

120
Q

the lining / the liner

the lining of a container

A

el revestimiento interno / el forro

el forro de un recipiente

121
Q

a bun

She put her hair in a bun and went out for a jog

A

un moño / un chongo / un rodete

Puso su cabello en un moño y salió a trotar

122
Q

dandruff

Eew, he has dandruff all over his shoulders

A

la caspa

Ay, tiene mucha caspa sobre los hombros

123
Q

extensions / hair extensions

Her extensions look so fake

A

extensiones / extensiones de cabello

Sus extensiones de cabello se ven muy falsas

124
Q

hairspray

He always puts a lot of hairspray in his hair

A

la laca para el pelo / el spray para el pelo / el fijador

Él siempre pone mucho fijador en su cabello

125
Q

a hairband / a headband / a hair tie

She uses a hairband to keep her hair out of her face while she cooks

A

una diadema / una balaca / una vincha

Ella usa una balaca para quitarse el cabello de la cara mientras cocina

126
Q

a hair clip / a bobby pin / a barrette

A

una horquilla / un pinche

127
Q

a perm

She got a perm, and now her hair is really curly

A

una permanente

Se hizo una permanente, y ahora tiene el cabello rizado

128
Q

pigtails

The little girl had pigtails

A

dos colitas / dos coletas

La niñita llevaba dos colitas

129
Q

a braid

The little girls put braids in each other’s hair

A

una trenza

Las niñas se hicieron trenzas la una a la otra

130
Q

bangs

She got a haircut and has bangs now

A

el fleco / el flequillo / el cerquillo

Ella se hizo un nuevo corte de cabello, y ahora tiene fleco

131
Q

a mohawk

Many of my friends have mohawks

A

un corte estilo mohicano / un mohicano / un mohawk

Muchos de mis amigos tienen cortes estilo mohicano

132
Q

an afro

Julius Erving was famous for having a huge afro in the 1970s

A

un peinado afro / un afro

Julius Erving era famoso por tener un enorme peinado afro en los setenta

133
Q

dreadlocks

I want to grow dreadlocks like Bob Marley

A

las rastas

Quiero dejarme crecer rastas como Bob Marley

134
Q

a toupee / a hair piece

A gust of wind blew off his toupee, and now he is very embarrassed

A

un peluquín / un bisoñé

Una ráfaga de viento le voló el peluquín, y ahora está muy avergonzado

135
Q

a wig

That’s not her real hair. That’s a wig

A

una peluca

Ese no es su verdadero cabello, es una peluca

136
Q

hands-free

a hands-free phone

A

manos libres

un teléfono con manos libres

137
Q

second-hand

She heard the second-hand account of the murder, from the witness’s friend

A

de segunda mano

Escuchó la historia del asesinato de segunda mano, se la contó la amiga del testigo

138
Q

to take something off your hands

If you have too many dishes in your cabinet, I can take some off your hands. I need some

A

quitarse algo de las manos / sacarse algo de las manos

Si tienes demasiados platos en el gabinete, yo te puedo quitar algunos de las manos. Necesito unos

139
Q

to get out of hand / to get out of control / to be out of hand

This situation is getting out of hand

A

estar fuera de control / salir de control

esta situación se está saliendo de control

140
Q

to have the upper hand

The larger company had the upper hand in the negotiation

A

tener el sartén por el mango / tener la sartén por el mango

La compañía más grande tenía el sartén por el mango en las negociaciones

141
Q

a boiler

The heat stopped working. Let’s check the boiler in the basement

A

una caldera / un calentador

La calefacción dejó de funcionar. Vamos a revisar la caldera en el sótano

142
Q

sweltering

sweltering heat

A

sofocante / abrazador / bochornoso

el calor sofocante

143
Q

stuffy / poorly ventilated

a stuffy room

A

sofocante / bochornoso / mal ventilado

un cuarto sofocante

144
Q

a jeweler

I need to see the jeweler to get my watch fixed

A

un joyero

Necesito ir al joyero para que arregle mi reloj

145
Q

a jewelry store / a jewelry shop

Argh, honey, do we have to stop at EVERY jewelry store that we walk past?

A

una joyería

Joder, querida, ¿tenemos que detenernos en CADA joyería que pasamos?

146
Q

a locket

She wore a heart-shaped locket around her neck, with a picture of her grandfather

A

un medallón / un relicario

Ella llevaba en el cuello un relicario en forma de corazón, con una foto de su abuelo

147
Q

a bead

She likes to make necklaces with beads

A

una cuenta / un abalorio

Ella hace collares con cuentas

148
Q

a carat

14 carat gold

A

un quilate

oro de 14 quilates

149
Q

to kick out / to force out / to expel

They got kicked out of the bar for fighting

A

sacar a alguien por la fuerza / echar / expulsar

Los echaron del bar por pelearse

150
Q

to kick the bucket / to croak / to keel over

The old man kicked the bucket last night. The funeral is tomorrow

A

estirar la pata / colgar los tenis

El viejo estiró la pata anoche. El funeral es mañana

151
Q

to kick off / to begin / to launch

The candidate kicked off his campaign on Monday

A

comenzar / inaugurar / lanzar

El candidato lanzó su campaña el lunes

152
Q

a launch

Brainscape had a party to celebrate the launch of our new app

A

un lanzamiento

Brainscape organizó una fiesta para celebrar el lanzamiento de nuestra nueva aplicación

153
Q

to kick down

The cop kicked down the door

A

derribar / echar abajo a patadas

El policía echó abajo la puerta a patadas

154
Q

to kick in / to set in

The drug takes about an hour to kick in

A

empezar a hacer efecto

La droga tarda como una hora en empezar a hacer efecto