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High Yield > Amino Acid Derivatives > Flashcards

Amino Acid Derivatives Flashcards

1
Q

Phenylalanine makes

A

Tyrosine -> Dopa -> Dopamine-> Norepinephrine-> Epinephrine

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2
Q

Tyrosine + Iodine =

A

Thyroxine

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3
Q

Dopa can convert to:

A

Melanin

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4
Q

Phenylalanine -> Tyronsine: enzyme & cofactor?

A

Phenylalanine Hydroxylase & cofactor tetrahydrabiopterin

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5
Q

PKU is a deficiency of what enzyme?

A

Phenylalaine Hydroxylase

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6
Q

Tyrosine -> Dopa: enzyme?

A

Tyrosine Hydroxylase

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7
Q

Dopa -> Dopamine (enzyme?)

A

Dopa decarboxylase

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8
Q

2 products from Tryptophan

A

Niacin & Serotonin

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9
Q

Tryptophan -> Niacin -> ?? (also what vitamin is needed for Trp to niacin)

A

NAD/NADP; B6 is needed

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10
Q

Trp -> Serotonin -> ?? (also, what cofactor is needed to get from Trp to serotonin)

A

Melatonin; BH4

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11
Q

Histidine -> ?? (also what vitamin is needed)

A

Histamine; need B6

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12
Q

What gland makes melatonin

A

pineal gland

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13
Q

Glycine + cofactor (1) -> (2) -> (3)

A

1: B6; 2: porphyrin; 3: Heme

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14
Q

Porphyrin -> Heme (enzyme?)

A

Aminolevulinate Synthase

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15
Q

Arginine makes what 3 things?

A
  1. Creatine, 2. Urea, 3. Nitric Oxide
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16
Q

Glutamate & what vitamin is essential for ?

A

Glutamate + B6 -> GABA

17
Q

Creatinine

A

Arginine

18
Q

Urea comes from

A

Arginine

19
Q

Nitric oxide comes from

A

Arginine

20
Q

Porphyrin comes from

A

Glycine (B6)

21
Q

Heme comes from

A

Glycine-> Porphyrin

22
Q

Glutamate makes

A

Glutathione

23
Q

Glutathione come from

A

Glutamate

24
Q

Gaba comes from

A

Glutamate + B6

25
Q

Histamine comes from

A

Histidine + B6

26
Q

NAD/NADP comes from what amino acid?

A

Tryptophan

27
Q

Melatonin come froms what amino acid?

A

Tryptophan

High Yield (34 decks)

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