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Pathophysiology - Final Exam > Gi - Class Notes/3 > Flashcards

Gi - Class Notes/3 Flashcards

1
Q

cholangitis

A

bacterial infection superimposed on an obstruction of the biliary tree

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2
Q

cholecystitis

A

inflammation of the gallbladder from obstruction of cystic ducts

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3
Q

bacterial infection superimposed on an obstruction of the biliary tree

A

cholangitis

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4
Q

pigmented stone types

2

A

black

brown

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5
Q

can cause ascites (besides disease)

A

portal HTN (backflow)

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6
Q

gallstone of hemolytic disease

A

black

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7
Q

cholelithiasis (gallstone formation) risk factors are associated with that disease
3

A
  1. gallbladder
  2. pancreas
  3. ileal disease
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8
Q

gallstone obstructing the biliary tract i.e. common bile duct

A

choleodocholithiases

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9
Q

ascites is signs of what diseases

3

A

heart
liver
kidney

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10
Q

cirrhosis is irreversible from

A

inflammation of the liver that becomes fibrotic/scarred

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11
Q

severe epigastric or abdominal pain that radiates to the back

A

pancreatitis

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12
Q

pancreatitis primary sx

A

severe epigastric or abdominal pain that radiates to the back

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13
Q

colorectal cancer screening - what test tells you if the bleeding is in the large intestine

A

FIT stool test

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14
Q

increase what increases gallstone formation

A

increased cholesterol

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15
Q

inflammation of the gallbladder from obstruction of cystic ducts

A

cholecystitis

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16
Q

common cause of pancreatitis

2

A
  1. alcohol

2. gallstones

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17
Q

pancreatitis tx

1

A
  1. NPO - nothing oral
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18
Q

cholelithiasis

A

gall stones

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19
Q

colorectal cancer FIT stool tests looks for

A

Ab against cancer

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20
Q

intolerance to fatty foods is a sx of

A

gallstones

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21
Q

choleodocholithiases

A

gallstone obstructing the biliary tract i.e. common bile duct

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22
Q

gallstones that are brown

A

rare; infected bile

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23
Q

colorectal cancer - some genes cause

2

A
  1. polyposis

2. non polyposis (rare)

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24
Q

cirrhosis blood sx

A

easy bruising and bleeding from poor coagulation from low clotting factors

25
Q

colorectal cancer - if you have cancer what do you measure

A

measure CEA levels and follow it to ensure its lowering after surgery

26
Q

most common type of gallstone

A

cholesterol

27
Q

albumin is produced by

A

liver

28
Q

easy bruising and bleeding from poor coagulation from low clotting factors

A

cirrhosis

29
Q

cirrhosis #1 cause is

A

alcohol

30
Q

hepatic encephalopathy - what is the most harmful for this

A

increased ammonia

31
Q

gallstones aka

A

cholelithiasis

32
Q

cirrhosis tx for alcholics

2

A
  1. tx sx

2. parcentesis

33
Q

brown stones

2

A
  1. rare

2. infected bile

34
Q

cholithiasis

A

gallstone formation

35
Q

gallstone formation aka

A

cholelithiasis

36
Q

definitive dx test for pancreatitis

2

A

amylase and lipase levels

37
Q

ascites

A

accumulation of fluid in peritoneal cavity

38
Q

two types of gallstones

A

cholesterol

pigmented

39
Q

amylase and lipase levels test is to

A

pancreatitis

40
Q

cirrhosis is end stage of

A

alcohol abuse

41
Q

best tx option for gallstones

A

colocystectomy

42
Q

ascites is often a sx of

A

end stage liver disease

43
Q

gallstone sx

1

A

intolerance to fatty foods

44
Q

how many gallstone types are there

A

two

45
Q

infected bile stones

A

brown

46
Q

what level will amylase and lipase be for pancreatitis

A

3x elevated

47
Q

oncotic pressure is ran by

A

protein albumin in the plasma

48
Q

what two increased things favor gallstone formation

A
  1. increased bile salt

2. increased cholesterol

49
Q

cirrhosis tx for non-alcoholics

A

transplant

50
Q

gallstone tx

4

A
  1. medication
  2. high frequency ultrasound
  3. endoscopic retrograde CP (ERCP)
  4. colocystectomy
51
Q

major concern of pancreatitis

A

septicemia

52
Q

how does ascites arise

A

low albumin production from liver disease increases the movement of water out of the vessels and into the abdominal space

53
Q

accumulation of fluid in peritoneal cavity

A

ascites

54
Q

cirrhosis - liver appearance

A

shrinks and cobble-stoned

55
Q

cholesterol stone

A

bile is super saturated with cholesterol

56
Q

black stones are from

A

hemolytic disease

57
Q

cholelithiasis (gallstone formation) risks

6

A
  1. obese
  2. middle age
  3. Fm
  4. oral contraceptives
  5. rapid weight loss
  6. Native american
58
Q

liver is smaller and cobble-stoned

A

cirrhosis

59
Q

3 cancer in both males and females

A

colorectal

Pathophysiology - Final Exam (26 decks)

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