Required Practical 3 Flashcards

1
Q

each potato core should be put in a sucrose solution for approximately 24 hours

why

A
  • to obtain large change in density / conc
  • so equilibrium reached
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2
Q

you covered potato cores with a moist paper towel until they were needed

why

A
  • prevent evaporation
  • loss of water from cells would change initial WP
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3
Q

explain why an increase in density would occur

A
  • WP lower in potato
  • water enters potato by osmosis
  • loss of water from surrounding solution increases density
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4
Q

you used changes in density to find the water potential of the potato tissue

give limitations of this method that could make your results / conc unreliable

A
  • temp not constant
  • variation in WP of cells
  • dye gradually dispenses in sol
  • drops of different sizes move at diff speeds
  • drop moves too quickly to measure distance / time accurately
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5
Q

in this investigation, you were given potato cylinders taken from potatoes of the same variety

give one reason why this was important

A

have same WP

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6
Q

potato skin had been removed from the cylinders given to you

suggest why the potato skin could have affected osmosis

A
  • skin impermeable to water
  • skin is different tissue
  • CELLS of skin have diff WP
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7
Q

in this investigation, you should have used potato cylinders that were all the same length

why

A
  • same surface area
  • which affects rate of uptake of water
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8
Q

describe how you would use your results for 100% blackcurrant squash to find the rate of osmosis

A
  • find difference in mass
  • divide by time
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9
Q

explain why the percentage change in mass of potato cylinders would be the dame between 2 sol

A

no further loss of water

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