Genetics 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What does a dihybrid cross show

A

the inheritance of 2 characteristics

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2
Q

2 examples of characteristics passed down

A

hight and colour of plants

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3
Q

2 common ratios for dihybrid crosses

A

9: 3:3:1
1: 1:1:1

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4
Q

2 reasons why the normal ratios wouldn’t be the answer

A

if the genes are linked (6th year)

if there is co-dominance ( incomplete dominance )

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5
Q

name of medel’s second law

A

The law of independant assortment

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6
Q

The law of independant assortment (mendels second law)

A

when gametes are formed, each member of a pair of alleles can be inherited with any one from another allele pair

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7
Q

why would traits not be linked and can be combined at random

A

if they are located on different sets of homologous chromosomes

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8
Q

when would there be a 9:3:3:1 ratio for a dihybrid cross

A

2 heterozygous parents

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9
Q

when would there be a 1:1:1:1 ratio for a dihybrid cross

A

1 heterozygous and 1 homozygous parent

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