8 SS 1st SEM Flashcards

0
Q

Second amendment

A

Right to bear arms

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1
Q

First amendment

A

Basic freedoms

Speech, religion, press, assemble

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2
Q

Third amendment

A

Quartering of soldiers

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3
Q

Fourth amendment

A

Search and arrest

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4
Q

Fifth amendment

A

Rights in criminal cases

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5
Q

Sixth amendment

A

Right to a fair trial

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6
Q

Seventh amendment

A

Rights in civil cases

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7
Q

Eighth amendment

A

Bail,fines, punishment

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8
Q

Amendment 9

A

Rights retained by the people

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9
Q

Amendment 10

A

States rights

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10
Q

John Locke

A

Created natural rights

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11
Q

Rights of colonists

A

Bill of rights

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12
Q

Purpose of government

A

To bring people together

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13
Q

Types of government

A

Autocracy, oligarchy, democracy

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14
Q

Where is New England located?

A

Maine

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15
Q

Middle colonies location

A

Middle East coast

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16
Q

Southern colonies

A

Southern east coast

Slaves BIG

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17
Q

Primary source

A

Came from the source that saw it of did it

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18
Q

Secondary source

A

Person who had it told to them

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19
Q

Patriot

A

Right to govern themselves

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20
Q

Tyranny

A

Unjust way of ruling

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21
Q

Thomas Jefferson

A

Founding father
3rd president after John Adams
Loved music
Not well dressed

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22
Q

Loyalist

A

Deep loyalty to Britain

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23
Q

Repeal

A

Take back or cancel a law

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24
Q

Militia

A

Small army for emergencies

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25
Q

Boycott

A

Refuse buy goods from a source

Organized refusal

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26
Q

French and Indian war

A

Cause was territory and power between France and Britain

France gave Canada to Britain

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27
Q

Frost continental congress date?

A

1744

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28
Q

Proclamation of 1763

A

Line down appellation mountains

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29
Q

Intolerable acts

A

Harsher punishments for people who disregarded the government

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30
Q

Tea act

A

Tax on tea

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31
Q

Town shed acts

A

Taxed items from Britain

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32
Q

Boston tea party

A

Tea tax refusal act

Patriots dressed up as Indians threw tea pinto the Pearl Harbor

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33
Q

Boston massacre

A

Mass killing in the streets

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34
Q

Quartering act

A

Housing soldiers

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35
Q

Stamp act

A

Buy a stamp for every piece of paper

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36
Q

Common sense

A

Idea of independence

37
Q

Thomas Paine

A

Published common sense

38
Q

Natural rights

A

All men created equal

39
Q

Olive branch petition

A

Peace treaty with Britain

Olive branches are the ancient symbols of peace

40
Q

Why was the Declaration of Independence written

?

A

Declare independence with Britain

41
Q

Constitution

A

Revised version of Declaration of Independence

42
Q

James Madison

A

Founding father

43
Q

Articles of confederation

A

Each state had a vote

Congres imposes taxes

44
Q

Developing western lands

A

Small territories

After gaining 60,000 people, could apply to congress to become a state

45
Q

Shays rebellion

A

Different kinds of money were printed and no one knew what anything was worth

46
Q

Challenges of constitutions convention

A

Hot and sweaty

Many different opinions

47
Q

Virginia plan

A

3 branches or parts

48
Q

3/5 compromise

A

Each slave counted a 3/5 of a person

49
Q

Constitution date is signing?

A

September 17,1787

50
Q

New Jersey plan

A

Smaller states should have equal say in country issues and government

51
Q

When did the constitution become a law?

A

1789

52
Q

Popular sovereignty

A

Idea that governments power comes from the people

53
Q

Bill

A

Proposed law

54
Q

Impeach

A

Accuse an official of a crime

55
Q

Amendment

A

Added to constitution

People basic rights.

56
Q

Judicial review

A

decide whether laws or actions are constitutional

57
Q

Legislative branch

A

Makes the laws

58
Q

Executive branch

A

Carries out laws

59
Q

Judicial branch

A

Supreme Court interprets laws

House and senate

60
Q

Bicameral

A

Having law making parts

61
Q

Veto power

A

President

62
Q

Checks and balances

A

Allows power to all branches equal and every branch checks another branch

63
Q

Limited government

A

Limits to changes

64
Q

Preamble

A

Telling what they want tour country to be

65
Q

Basic content of first three amendments

A

Basic freedoms (religion,press,speech,assembly)
Right to bear arms
Quartering soldiers

66
Q

Bill of rights

A

Part of constitution

67
Q

Warrant

A

Must have before search or arrest

68
Q

What did James Madison not want?

A

Bill of rights

69
Q

Reason for Bill of rights

A

So the government didn’t get too much power

70
Q

Cabinet

A

People who help president in different areas of government

71
Q

Whiskey rebellion

A

Tax put on whiskey and people did not like it

72
Q

French Revolution

A

France tried to get rid of their king

73
Q

President Washington’s farewell address

A

Make as many friend with other countries not enemies

74
Q

Federalist and republican debates

A

Did not think the same way about this the country should be ran

75
Q

Relations with Britain and France

A

Republicans had a great relation

76
Q

Alien and sedition acts

A

Kept trouble makers under control

77
Q

Alexander Hamilton and creation of national bank

A

1933 collected taxes, printed money, banks

78
Q

Election of 1800

A

Aron burr , move to DC

79
Q

War Hawks

A

Want war

80
Q

Pinkney treaty

A

With France for land

81
Q

Jays treaty

A

Treaty with France

82
Q

War of 1812 ideas (3)

A

Britain invaded DC

Us invaded Canada and lost (thought they won)

“Star spangled banner” was created

83
Q

What states are part of New England? (5)

A
New Hampshire 
Maine
Massachusetts 
Connecticut 
Rhode Island
84
Q

What states are part of the middle colonies? (4)

A

Pennsylvania
New York
New Jersey
Maryland

85
Q

When did the articles come before or after declaration?

A

After

86
Q

Who was in favor of no branch government?

A

Congress

87
Q

What was the 3 branches part of? What power?

A

Separation of powers

88
Q

What power as not part of the presidents cabinet?

A

Transportation

89
Q

How big was the Virginia plan?

A

Large

90
Q

What was the biggest thing the national bank did?

A

Gave out loans

91
Q

What were the anti federalists against?

A

Constitution