8.12 Flashcards
Define urbanisation.
Urbanisation means more people living in towns and cities
What was the percentage for the urban population in 1750
15%
What was the percentage for the urban population in 1850?
50%
What was the percentage for the urban population in 1880?
80%
What was the major influence on living conditions in Britain prior to 1750?
Living conditions before 1750 were influenced by the class system and feudal history
What caused the birth of the “middle class”?
The industrial revolution and it’s changes in society led to the new ‘middle class’. Folks who got richer through industry factories
Did the Industrial Revolution initially close or widen the gap between rich and poor? Why?
It widened the gap because some folk got richer quickly while many others remained poor
Who were the aristocracy in Britain?
The aristocracy are the richest level, royal blood, Earls, dukes, barons, lords, ladies living in a manor or an estate
Describe the aristocracy’s connection to land.
The aristocracy often owned vast properties and lived on those estates; they owned the cottages where the workers lived.
Who comprised the middle class?
Middle class = new opportunities for money. Industrialists, factory owners, investors, doctors and lawyers
Describe living conditions for the majority of the working class
Living conditions were cramped, unsanitary and had no rubbish collection. Houses were stuck close together.
What shocking stats are included regarding Liverpool? ( Home for the aristocracy )
Life expectancy in Liverpool was 29 years
What changes slowly occurred to improve these living conditions?
Better housing, sewerage
