Proteins - Lecture Fourteen Flashcards

How can enzymes be inhibited, and why is this important?

1
Q

Drugs that bind or inactivate common or multiple targets

A

Causes numerous side effects

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2
Q

HIV protease enzyme is homo-dimeric

A

It contains two amino acid chains, both identical

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3
Q

HIV protease

A

Is a homodimer formed of two identical amino acid chains

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4
Q

HIV protease cleaves bonds between what amino acids

A

Phenylalanine and proline or tyrosine and proline

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5
Q

What bond do you need to cut to cleave a protein?

A

Peptide bond

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6
Q

Steps to make a drug

A

Build a peptide-like backbone Add some bulky side groups so it fits the active site
Design the rest of the drug so it can be absorbed from a tablet

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