Condition- Varicocoele Flashcards

1
Q

What causes varicocoele?

A
  • dilated veins of the pampiniform plexus forming a scrotal mass (caused by venous incompetence like varicose veins of the testicles)
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2
Q

Which side does Varicocoele usually present?

A

Left side

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3
Q

Common complication of varicocoele?

A

Infertility

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4
Q

Common presenting phrase for varicocoele + some associated symptoms

A

Scrotum feels like a bag of worms

  • scrotal heaviness
  • dull ache
  • visible vascular distension
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5
Q

What position must the patient be in when examinin them for varicocoele? + which manoeuvre can you get the pt to do to enhance the appearance of varicocoele?

A

STANDING UP

Valsalva manouevre

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6
Q

What’s the best investigation to do for someone with varicocoele?

A
  • Colour doppler ultrasound

Should also do Sperm studies to assess fertility

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