Tissues Flashcards

TOPIC 1

1
Q

Differentiation

A

The process where new cells become specialised for particular functions.

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2
Q

Structural Organisation

A

cell -> tissue -> organ -> system

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3
Q

Organelles

A

Structures suspended in the cytoplasm that carries out specialised functions.

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4
Q

Cell

A

Basic building block of living things.

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5
Q

Tissue

A

Groups of cells that work together.

  1. connective
  2. muscular
  3. cardiac
  4. nervous
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6
Q

Organs

A

Groups of tissues that work together.

e.g stomach, heart

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7
Q

Systems

A

Groups of organs that work together.

e.g circulatory system, respiratory system

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8
Q

Organism

A

The living thing made up of integrated body systems.

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9
Q

Epithelial

A

Covering or lining tissue.

e.g the skin

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10
Q

Connective

A

Connective/ supporting tissue.

e.g bone, cartilage, tendons

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11
Q

Matrix

A

Non- cellular material which separates the tissue.

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12
Q

Muscle/ Muscular

A
  1. Skeletal
    muscle that attaches to bones.
    striated
    voluntary
  2. Smooth
    found in the walls of organs
    non- striated
    involuntary
  3. Cardiac
    makes up the heart
    involuntary
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13
Q

Muscle Fibres

A

Long, thin cells of muscular tissue.

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14
Q

Nervous

A

Tissue made up of neurons.

e.g spinal chord

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15
Q

Neurons

A

Specialised nerve cells.

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16
Q

Voluntary

A

We can control.

17
Q

Involuntary

A

We cannot control.