9/15 quiz

Question 1

transport proteins

Answer 1

some facilitated T.P.s move solutes against concentration gradient

Question 2

active transport

Answer 2

requires cells to expend energy (ATP)

Question 3

ATP

Answer 3

adenosine triphosphate
nucleic acid
n-base adenine, sugar ribose, chain of 3 phosphates

Question 4

ATP in transport

Answer 4

ATP used by carrier proteins use energy to push molecules against gradient (like pump)

Question 5

sodium potassium pump

Answer 5

maintains gradient of Na/K positive ions across neuronal membrane

Question 6

animal cells

Answer 6

high concentration of K+/ lower concentration Na+ inside cell, uses ATP to pump 3 Na+ out/ 2 K+ in

Question 7

Why need Energy?

Answer 7

food is broken down by cellular respiration
turns food to ATP
break bond, reformed energy is being released

Question 8

Where is energy?

Answer 8

fats and proteins
have to be converted to sugar
liver

Question 9

If E from bonds released all at once

Answer 9

unusable E

Question 10

ATP in cell

Answer 10

powers most cellular work
euglena (protise)- flagella as motor
mechanical
chemical
active transport

Question 11

ATP cycle

Answer 11

ATP -> energy from cellular work -> ADP + P -> energy from catabolism