ascites Flashcards
1
Q
what is ascites
A
fluid within the peritoneal cavity
2
Q
what are underlying factors
A
- sodium and water retention
- portal hypertension
- low serum albumin
3
Q
symptoms
A
- abdominal swelling
- abdominal pain
- discomfort
4
Q
how is it confirmed
A
demonstrating shifting dullness
5
Q
what else do patient get
A
peripheral oedema
6
Q
what is diagnostic
A
aspiration of 10-20mL of fluid
7
Q
what is the aims of management (2)
A
- reduce sodium intake
- increase renal sodium excretion
8
Q
treatment
A
- reduce sodium intake
- avoid NSAIDs.
- diuretics - spironolactone
- paracentesis
- shunts
