photosynthesis Flashcards

1
Q

what is photosynthesis

A

it’s when a plant gets nuitraints from the sun

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2
Q

define oxidation

A

this is when a compound loses an electron

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3
Q

define reduction

A

this is when a compound gains an electron

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4
Q

what is this is it called when oxidation and reduction are happening

A

a redox reaction

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5
Q

what is a light dependent reaction called

A

photosynthesis or light reaction

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6
Q

what is a dark or depened reaction called

A

the Calvin cycle

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7
Q

list the reagents and products of photosynthesis

A

H2O and CO2

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8
Q

what is the source of the oxygen released during photosynthesis

A

water

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9
Q

whats the role of atp in photosynthesis

A

it’s the light energy and works like a battery

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10
Q

whats the role of NADPH

A

it’s to carry the ectrons and hydrogen to the Calvin cycle

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11
Q

whats carbon fixation

A

it’s the spilting of the carbons

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12
Q

whats the role of the Calvin cycle

A

it’s to make glucose to keep the plant alive

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13
Q

what are the three parts to the Calvin cycle

A

fixation, reduction, regeneration

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14
Q

Pgal or G3p

A

it doesnt matter there the same

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15
Q

what is atp

A

it makes food and engery for the plant to grow

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16
Q

how does atp and adp connect

A

when atp breakdown energy is realised adn that energy creates ADP

17
Q

what light is aborb and what light is refeclted in photosynthesis

A

green light is reflected while blue and red light is absorbed

18
Q

whats a photosystem

A

a cluster in the tylakoid that has other pigment and choliphyll

19
Q

whats the thylakoid

A

it’s a part of the chloroplast is a flatted ouck stacked called grama and has chloropyhll in it

20
Q

what makes chlorophyll green

A

chlorophyll does not absorb green light it reflects it

21
Q

what does it mean when electrons get existed

A

it means that the electron is going to a higher energy level then others

22
Q

which is first photosystem 1 or 2

A

2

23
Q

what numbers are involed in the calvin cycle

A

6 carbons unstable then moves to a 12 carbon stable then it relses 2 pgal are relseds leaving 10 then there 6 rubp

24
Q

what is carbon dioxide fixation

A

means that carbon dioxide is is bonded to a already existing moulcoule this is RuBP

25
Q

which releases energy: antbolic metabolic pathways or catabolic metabolic pathways

A

catabolic: it breaks down breaks down larger molocules and antbolic synthesis larger molcoules vfrom smaller ones it requires energy