9.4 Flashcards
(10 cards)
What are non-pharmaceutical interventions?
They are actions, not drugs, used to prevent and manage disease through diagnosis, monitoring, treatment, and rehabilitation.
- How do non-pharmaceutical interventions differ from pharmaceutical ones?
Pharmaceuticals are chemical agents that target molecular pathways, while non-pharmaceuticals focus on lifestyle, behavior, and environmental modifications.
- What are common non-pharmaceutical measures for COVID-19 prevention?
Social distancing, mask wearing, self-isolation, and proper hygiene practices like hand washing and respiratory etiquette.
- How has remote work and study emerged as a non-pharmaceutical intervention?
It limits face-to-face contact, reducing infection risk while maintaining productivity and education continuity.
- What lifestyle factors are considered non-pharmaceutical interventions?
Healthy nutrition, adequate physical activity, sufficient sleep, and proper hydration—all of which support overall health.
- How can non-pharmaceutical methods assist in disease diagnosis?
Symptom checking, imaging (e.g., CT scans or X-rays), and point-of-care tests can provide rapid, early detection without drugs.
- In what way do non-pharmaceutical and pharmaceutical interventions interact in patient management?
Non-pharmaceutical measures often complement drugs by supporting overall health, monitoring progress via biomarkers, and mitigating side effects.
- What are some emerging non-pharmaceutical treatments?
Innovations include tissue engineering, the use of artificial intelligence for diagnostics, telehealth platforms, and advanced imaging analysis.
- How does rehabilitation fit into non-pharmaceutical interventions?
Rehabilitation programs (like online group exercise and psychological support) help restore function and improve quality of life after illness.
- What are the advantages of non-pharmaceutical interventions in disease management?
They tend to have fewer acute side effects, can be cost-effective, and target long-term well-being by addressing multifaceted aspects of health.
