Prev Ped Flashcards

1
Q

Standing height is __ less than recumbent height

A

0.7 cm

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2
Q

Routine blood pressure measurement is started at __

A

3 yr

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3
Q

Definition of prehypertension in children

A

Equal to or greater than 90th percentile but less than 95th percentile
Adolescents: Equal to or greater than 120/80

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4
Q

Hearing screening should be done before discharge or within __ after birth

A

3 mo

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5
Q
DOH recommended iron supplementation
Low birth weight
6-11 mo
1-5 yr
Adolescent girls
A

LBW: 0.3 mL OD starting 2 mo until 6 mo
6-11 mo: 0.6 mL OD x 3 mo
1-5 yr: 1 tsp OD x 3 mo or 30 mg once a week x 6 mo
Adol girls: 1 tab OD (60 mg eFe + 400 mcg FA)

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6
Q

DOH recommended Vit A supplementation
6-11 mo
12-59 mo

A

6-11 mo: 100,000 IU (usually at 9 mo)

12-59 mo: 200,000 IU every 6 months

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7
Q

WHO/DOH deworming schedule

for children 1-12 yr

A
Albendazole
12-23 mo: 200 mg q6 mo
24 mo and above: 400 mg q6 mo
Mebendazole
500 mg q6 mo
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8
Q

Contraindications to deworming

A
  • severe malnutrition
  • high-grade fever
  • profuse diarrhea
  • abdominal pain
  • serious illness
  • previous hypersensitivity to antihelminthic drug
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9
Q

National Filariasis Elimination Program implements mass treatment with?

A

Diethylcarbamazine citrate (DEC) and albendazole from 2yr above

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10
Q

PSDBP recommends that developmental screening be done at __, __ and __ and every year thereafter

A

9, 18 and 30 months

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11
Q

Criteria for ROP Screening

A
  1. Born at 32 w
  2. 1500 g or lighter
  3. Older than 32 w and heavier than 1500 g but with a stormy NICU course
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12
Q

Visual acuity per age:
3 to 3 11/2 yr
4 to 4 11/12 yr
5 yr and older

A

3 to 3 11/12: 20/50 or better
4 to 4 11/12: 20/40
5 or greater: 20/30

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13
Q

Recommended breastmilk storage period

  1. <25C
  2. > 25C
  3. Refrigerator 4C
  4. Freezer of 1-door refrigerator
  5. Freezer of 2-door refrigerator
  6. Deep freezer -20C
A
  1. <25C: 4 hr
  2. > 25C: 1 hr
  3. Refrigerator 4C: 8 days
  4. Freezer of 1-door refrigerator: 2 weeks
  5. Freezer of 2-door refrigerator: 3 months
  6. Deep freezer -20C: 6 months
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