A&P lab quiz 4 Flashcards
1
Q
ARE FAT DEPOSITS THAT SURROUND THE KIDNEYS
A
Perirenal Fat Capsules
2
Q
DEFINE: KETONURIA
A
condition in which a person has a high concentration of ketones in urine
3
Q
WHAT IS THE NORMAL ODOR OF URINE?
A
SLIGHTLY AROMATIC
4
Q
NAME ONE OF THE COMPONENTS OF THE JUXTAGLOMERULAR APPARATUS
A
Macula Densa
5
Q
THE AMOUNT OF BLOOD PLASMA FILTERED BY A NORMAL KIDNEY IN A 24 HOUR PERIOD IS BETWEEN AND LITERS.
A
150 AND 180
6
Q
GIVE A CAUSE OF PYURIA
A
Inflammation of the urinary tract
7
Q
IN A PREPARED URINE SAMPLE, ARE CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES THAT FORM CRYSTALS OR PRECIPITATE FROM SOLUTION
A
Unorganized Sediments
8
Q
WHAT TYPE OF MUSCLE, SMOOTH OR SKELETAL, IS FOUND IN THE EXTERNAL URETHRAL SPHINCTER
A
Skeletal
9
Q
THE NORMAL URINARY OUTPUT OF A HEALTHY KIDNEY IN A 24 HOUR PERIOD IS BETWEEN AND LITERS.
A
1.0 AND 1.8
10
Q
IS THE TERM FOR THE PRESENCE OF BILE PIGMENTS IN URINE
A
BILIRUBINURIA
11
Q
NAME ONE OF THE THREE FUNCTIONS OF THE NEPHRON
A
Filtration/ Reabsorption/ Secretion
12
Q
GIVE A CAUSE FOR GLYCOSURIA
A
diabetes mellitus/
13
Q
LIST A CAUSE OF BILIRUBINURIA
A
Liver Pathology/ hepatitis/ cirrhosis/
14
Q
DURING , MANY OF THE FILTRATE COMPONENTS MOVE THROUGHT TUBULE CELLS AND RETURN TO THE BLOOD IN THE PERITUBULAR CAPILLARIES
A
Tubular Reabsorption
15
Q
GIVE A CAUSE FOR HEMOGLOBINURIA
A
Lysis of red blood cells/ poisonous snake bites/ renal disease
16
Q
NAME ONE OF THE CHARCTERISTICS USED TO IDENTIFY NORMAL URINE
A
Characteristics of Urine- Color/ Odor/ Specific Gravity/ pH
17
Q
IS THE TERM FOR THE PRESENCE OF RED BLOOD CELLS IN URINE
A
HEMATURIA
18
Q
LIST A CAUSE OF PATHOLOGIC ALBUMINURIA
A
Kidney damage due to blows or kidney damage due to hypertension.
19
Q
GIVE A CAUSE OF CASTS
A
PATHOLOGY OF URINARY TRACT OR KIDNEY
20
Q
THE ACTION OF GIVES STANDING URINE AN AMMONIA- LIKE ODOR
A
BACTERIA
21
Q
IN PERITONEAL DIALYSIS THE DIALYSATE CONTAINS &
A
GLUCOSE & SALTS
22
Q
MOST NEPHRONS CALLED , ARE LOCATED ENTIRELY WITHIN THE CORTEX
A
Cortical Nephrons
23
Q
A DIET INCREASES THE pH OF URINE
A
ALKALINE ASH/ VEGETARIAN
24
Q
IS THE INFLAMMATION OF THE SAC AROUND THE HEART CAUSED BY KIDNEY FAILURE.
A
PERICARDITIS
25
THE IS A SPECIALIZED GROUP OF COLUMNAR CHEMORECEPTOR CELLS IN THE DISTAL CONVULUTED TUBULE ABUTTING THE JUXTAGLOMERULAR CELLS
Macula Densa
26
DEFINE: CASTS
HARDENED CELL FRAGMENTS FLUSHED OUT OF THE URINARY TRACT
27
NAME TWO PARTS OF THE URINARY SYSTEM
Kidneys (right and Left), Ureters (right and left), Urinary Bladder, Urethra
28
IS THE TERM USED TO DESCRIBE A CONDITION OF HIGH BLOOD ACIDITY
ACIDOSIS
29
DEFINE: ACID ASH FOODS
FOODS THAT INCREASE THE ACIDITY OF URINE
30
A DIET EXCESSIVELY HIGH IN CARBOHYDRATES CAN LEAD TO A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF IN URINE
GLUCOSE
31
IS THE TERM FOR THE PRESENCE OF RED BLOOD CELLS IN URINE
HEMATURIA
32
WOULD YOU NORMALLY EXPECT TO FIND SULFATES IN URINE?
YES
33
NAME ONE OF THE BACTERIA THAT MAY CAUSE NITRITES IN THE URINE
E. Coli
34
, THE ROLE OF THE GLOMERULUS, IS A LARGELY PASSIVE PROCESS IN WHICH A PORTION OF THE BLOOD PASSES FROM THE GLOMERULAR BED TO THE GLOMERULAR CAPSULE
Filtration
35
CELLS FUNCTION AS BLOOD PRESSURE SENSORS IN THE WALLS OF THE AFFERENT ARTERIOLE NEAR THE GLOMERULUS
Granular Cells
36
THE NORMAL RANGE FOR GLUCOSE CONCENTRATION IN A PERSON'S BLOOD IS
80-120 mg/100ml of blood
37
DEFINE: PYELONEPHRITIS
INFLAMMATION OF THE KIDNEY
38
NAME TWO NORMAL CONSTITUENTS OF URINE, OTHER THAN WATER AND SODIUM
Potassium/ Calcium/ Magnesium/
39
GIVE A CAUSE FOR HEMATURIA
Pathology of the urinary tract/ irritation of the urinary tract
40
WOULD YOU NORMALLY EXPECT TO FIND LEUKOCYTES IN URINE?
NO
41
A BACTERIAL INFECTION OF THE URINARY TRACT, WOULD RESULT IN WHAT pH VALUE IN A URINALYSIS TEST?
alkaline pH
42
,THE REVERSE OF TUBULAR REABSORTION, IS IMPORTANT FOR THE DISPOSAL OF SUBSTANCE NOT ALREADY IN THE FILTRATE AND AS A DEVICE TO CONTROL BLOOD Ph
Tubular Secretion
43
DEFINE: PTOSIS (NEPHROPTOSIS)
dropping of the kidneys to a lower position in abdominal cavity.
44
LIST A CAUSE OF PHYSIOLOGICAL ALBUMINURIA
overabundant protein intake
45
NAME ONE INORGANIC COMPONENT NORMALLY FOUND IN URINE
SULFATES/ PHOSPHATES/ CHLORIDES
46
DEFINE: GLYCOSURIA
ABNORMALLY HIGH BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS IN URINE
47
WHAT IS THE NORMAL COLOR OF URINE?
Yellow
48
DEFINE: UROBILINOGEN
GIVES FECES A BROWN COLOR
49
WOULD YOU NORMALLY EXPECT TO FIND CHLORIDES IN URINE?
YES
50
IS THE NAME GIVEN TO ABNORMAL BRAIN FUNCTION CAUSED BY KIDNEY FAILURE
UREMIC ENCEPHALOPATHY
51
THE TRIANGULAR REGION OF THE BLADDER DELINEATED BY THREE OPENINGS, TWO URETERS AND THE URETHRA, IS REFERRED TO AS THE
Trigone
52
EACH NEPHRON HAS A REGION CALLED THE , THAT PLAYS AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN FORMING CONCENTRATED URINE
Juxtamedullary Apparatus (JGA)
53
A DIET HIGH IN PROTEINS WOULD RESULT IN WHAT pH VALUE IN A URINALYSIS TEST?
Acidic pH
54
NAME TWO ABNORMAL URINARY CONSTITUENTS
Glucose/ Albumin/ Ketone bodies/ Red blood cells/ White blood cells
55
IN WHAT AGE GROUP IS INCONTINENCE NORMAL?
Children 2 years and younger
56
WHAT IS THE LENGTH OF THE FEMALE URETHRA?
Female Urethra Length- 4 CM
57
WHAT TYPE OF MUSCLE, SMOOTH OR SKELETAL, IS FOUND IN THE INTERNAL URETHRAL SPHINCTER
Smooth
58
NAME AN EXAMPLE OF AN ORGANIZED SEDIMENT THAT MAY BE FOUND ABNORMALLY IN URINE
Epithelial cells/ Pus cells (WBC)/ RBC/ Casts
59
GIVE ONE CAUSE FOR INCONTIENCE IN OLDER CHILDREN AND ADULTS
emotional problems/ bladder irritability/ pathology of the urinary tract
60
PARTS OF THE LOOPS OF HENLE OF THE ___ NEPHRONS PENETRATE WELL INTO THE MEDULLA
Juxtamedullary (Nephrons)
61
LACK OF VOLUNTARY CONTROL OVER THE EXTERNAL SPHINCTER IS REFERRED TO AS
Incontinence
62
THE PARASYMPATHETIC REFLEX THAT STARTS EACH TIME 200 ML OF URINE ACCUMULATE IN THE BLADDER IS CALLED?
Micturition Reflex
63
NAME ONE UNORGANIZED SEDIMENT
calcium/ phosphates/ uric Acid/ ammonium ureates/ cholesterol
64
DEFINE: UROCHROME
PIGMENT THAT GIVES URINE ITS YELLOW COLOR
65
WHAT IS THE NORMAL pH FOR URINE?
average pH of 6.0
66
THE KIDNEY MAINTAINS THE ELECTROLYTE, ACID-BASE, AND FLUID BALANCES OF THE BLOOD AND IS THUS A MAJOR ORGAN OF THE BODY
Homeostatic Organ
67
WHAT IS THE LENGTH OF THE MALE URETHRA?
Male Urethra Length-20 cm
68
THE URINE OF AN INDIVIDUAL WITH DIABETES MELLITUS HAS AN ODOR THAT SMELLS LIKE
Fruity
69
WOULD YOU NORMALLY EXPECT TO FIND PHOSPHATES IN URINE?
YES
70
A STRICT VEGETARIAN DIET MAY RESULT IN WHAT pH VALUE IN A URINALYSIS TEST?
ALKALINE pH
71
WOULD YOU NORMALLY EXPECT TO FIND NITRITES IN URINE?
NO
72
PODOCYTES HAVE LONG, BRANCHING PROCESSES,___, THAT INTERDIGITATE WITH OTHER PODOCYTES.
Foot Processes
73
NITRITES IN THE URINE MAY BE INDICATIVE OF WHAT KIND OF INFECTION?
Bacterial Infection
74
GIVE A CAUSE OF KETONURIA
starvation/ Diabetes mellitus
75
IS THE TERM FOR THE PRESENCE OF WHITE BLOOD CELLS IN URINE
PYURIA
76
IS THE PROCESS IN WHICH URINE EMPTIES FORM THE BLADDER
Micturition/ Urination
77
LIST A CAUSE OF RENAL CALCULI
Caused by insoluble crystallized deposits or precipitates of substances normally held in solution.
78
IN HEMODIALYSIS ARE REMOVED FROM THE BLOOD.
TOXIC SUBSTANCES / NITROGENOUS WASTES
79
GIVE THE SPECIFIC NAME OF THE ENTIRE LAB APPARATUS USED TO MEASURE SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF URINE
Urinometer
80
A URINE SAMPLE OBTAINED FROM AN INDIVIDUAL SUFFERING FROM DIABETES MELLITUS WILL HAVE A THAN NORMAL SPECIFIC GRAVITY
HIGHER
81
IN HEMODIALYSIS AN SEPARATES THE BLOOD FROM THE DIALYSATE.
ARTIFICIAL MEMBRANE
82
IN HEMODIALYSIS A IS SURGICALLY CREATED TO FACILITATE THE REMOVAL & RETURN OF BLOOD
ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULA
83
A URINE SAMPLE OBTAINED FROM AN INDIVIDUAL SUFFERING FROM WILL HAVE A HIGHER THAN NORMAL SPECIFIC GRAVITY.
DIABETES MELLITUS
84
IN THE PROCESS CALLED , BLOOD IS REMOVED FROM THE BODY AND PUMPED INTO A MACHINE THAT FILTERS THE TOXIC SUBSTANCES OUT OF THE BLOOD AND THEN RETURNS THE PURIFIED BLOOD TO THE PATIENT
Hemodialysis
85
NAME THE SPECIFIC PART OF THE URINOMETER THAT HOLDS THE URINE SAMPLE
Urinometer cylinder
86
A URINE SAMPLE OBTAINED FROM AN INDIVIDUAL SUFFERING FROM WILL HAVE A LOWER THAN NORMAL SPECIFIC GRAVITY.
DIABETES INSIPIDUS
87
NAME 2 COMPONENTS REMOVED DURING HEMODIALYSIS
WASTE (NITROGENOUS) PRODUCTS / DRUGS / POISONS AND WATER / IONS
88
WHAT CAN DIALYSIS BE USED TO TREAT?
Dialysis Treatments- Long term kidney failure/ before kidney transplant/ remove drugs and poisons
89
WHAT IS THE URINOMETER USED TO MEASURE?
SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF URINE / AMOUNT OF SOLUTES
90
NAME ONE CONDITION CAUSED BY KIDNEY FAILURE FOR WHICH DOCTORS RECOMMEND DIALYSIS.
UREMIC ENCEPHALOPATHY / PERICARDITIS / ACIDOSIS / HEART FAILURE
91
GIVE ONE OF THE OUTCOMES OF A SUCCESSFUL DIALYSIS PROGRAM
ACCEPTABLE RBC COUNT/ NORMAL BLOOD PRESSURE/ NO NERVE DAMAGE
92
IN HEMODIALYSIS THE COMPOSITION OF THE DIALYSATE IS SIMILAR TO.
NORMAL BODY FLUIDS
93
A HIGHER THAN NORMAL SPECIFIC GRAVITY FROM A URINE SAMPLE IS ABOVE .
1.030
94
IN THE DIALYSATE DRAINS BY GRAVITY.
PERITONEAL DIALYSIS
95
NAME THE SPECIFIC PART OF THE URINOMETER THAT MOVES HIGHER OR LOWER DEPENDING ON THE SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF THE URINE SAMPLE
Urinometer float
96
THE SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF A URINE SAMPLE OBTAINED FROM A HEALTHY INDIVIDUAL CAN VARY BETWEEN AND .
1.003 AND 1.030
97
IN PERITONEAL DIALYSIS A IS INSERTED IN THE ABDOMINAL WALL AND IS USED TO PUMP THROUGH THE DIALYSATE
CATHETER
98
IN PERITONEAL DIALYSIS, THE , A MEMBRANE IN THE ABDOMEN, IS USED AS THE FILTER
Peritoneum
99
A LOWER THAN NORMAL SPECIFIC GRAVITY FROM A URINE SAMPLE SHOULD BE BELOW .
Below 1.003
100
FOR , DIALYSIS MAY BE BEGUN WHEN KIDNEY'S AREN'T REMOVING WASTE PRODUCTS ADEQUATELY OR WHEN A PATIENT CAN NO LONGER PERFORM NORMAL DAILY ACTIVITIES
Chronic Kidney Failure
101
HOW OFTEN IS DIALYSIS NORMALLY PERFORMED?
3 TIMES A WEEK
102
MANY DOCTORS USE DIALYSIS PREVENTIVELY IN WHEN URINE OUTPUT IS LOW AND CONTINUE TILL KIDNEY FUNCTION IS RESTORED
Acute Kidney Failure
103
A URINE SAMPLE OBTAINED FROM AN INDIVIDUAL SUFFERING FROM ALBUMINURIA WILL HAVE A ___ THAN NORMAL SPECIFIC GRAVITY
HIGHER
104
DURING___, CONTRACTION OF THE EJACULATORY DUCT PROPELS SPERM THROUGH THE PROSTATE TO THE PROSTATIC URETHRA
Ejaculation
105
DEFINE: MENSES (DON'T NEED TO INCLUDE DATES IN THE MENSTRUAL CYCLE WHEN THIS OCCURS)
Shedding of the endometrial lining of the uterus, with bleeding
106
NAME ONE OF THE REGIONS OF THE MALE URETHRA
Prostatic Urethra/ Membranous Urethra/ Spongy Urethra
107
DEFINE: OOGONIA
STEM CELL THAT IS A PRECURSOR TO PRIMARY OOCYTE
108
DEFINE: CIRCUMCISION
SURGICAL REMOVAL OF THE FORESKIN
109
WHAT IS THE NAME GIVEN TO THE EXTERNAL GENITALIA OF THE FEMALE?
Vulva
110
DEFINE: SYNAPSIS
PAIRING OF HOMOLOGOUS CHROMOSOMES
111
WHAT IS THE ONLY TRUE REPRODUCTIVE ORGAN OF THE MALE
TESTIS
112
DEFINE: MENARCHE
ONSET OF MENSTRUATION IN A WOMAN
113
THE TERMINUS OF THE DUCTUS DEFERENS ENLARGES TO FOR THE REGION CALLED THE
Ampulla
114
WHEN DOES SYNAPSIS OCCUR?
IN PROPHASE 1 OF MEIOSIS 1
115
LIST IN ORDER, THE STAGES OF OOGENESIS, FROM AN IMMATURE TO A MATURE STRUCTURE. (LIST ONLY THE VIABLE CELLS. DO NOT DESCRIBE STAGES)
oogonium, primary oocytes, secondary oocyte, then ovum
116
A FOLLICLE IS ENCASED BY ONE OR MORE LAYERS OF CELLS
Follicle/ Granulosa Cells
117
DEFINE: CHIASMATA
POINT OF CROSSOVER IN A TETRAD DURING MEIOSIS
118
WHICH DAYS IN THE MENSTRUAL CYCLE DO THE MENSES OCCUR?
days 1-5 of Menstrual cycle.
119
NAME ONE OF THE LIGAMENTS THAT SUPPORT THE OVARIES
Ovarian Ligaments
120
WHAT IS FOUND IN THE MIDPIECE OF THE SPERM?
MITOCHONDRIA
121
EACH MAMMARY GLAND CONSISTS OF 15-25 WHICH RADIATE AROUND THE NIPPLE AND ARE SEPARATED BY FIBROUS CONNECTIVE AND ADIPOSE TISSUES
Lobes
122
DEFINE PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE
WIDESPREAD INFLAMMATION OF THE PELVIC VISCERA
123
WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF INTERSTITIAL CELLS?
PRODUCE TESTOSTERONE
124
GIVE THE DEFINITION OF VASECTOMY
cutting of the VAS Deferens
125
THE MATURE FOLLICLE IS CALLED
Vesicular Follicle
126
WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE LACTIFEROUS SINUS?
Milk storage/ milk passageway
127
DEFINE: ECTOPIC PREGNANCY
fertilized egg implants outside the uterus
128
WHAT IS THE ONLY REPRODUCTIVE PRODUCT OF THE TESTIS?
Sperm
129
DEFINE: GAMETOGENESIS
PROCESS OF GAMETE FORMATION
130
WHAT DOES n, HAPLOID COMPLIMENT REFER TO IN TERMS OF CHROMOSOME #?
23 Chromosomes
131
LIST, IN SEQUENCE, THE STAGES OF MITOSIS (LIST ONLY. DO NOT DESCRIBE STAGES)
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
132
THE DUCTUS DEFERENS IS ENCLOSED ALONG WITH BLOOD VESSELS AND NERVES IN A CONNECTIVE TISSUE SHEATH CALLED THE
Spermatic Cord
133
DEFINE: TETRADS
GROUPING OF 4 CHROMATIDS IN EACH CHROMOSOME PAIR DURING MEIOSIS
134
WHAT IS THE FUNCTION THE LACTERIFEROUS DUCTS?
milk passageway
135
WITHIN EACH LOBE OF THE MAMMARY GLANDS ARE SMALLER CHAMBERS CALLED
Lobules
136
GIVE ONE OF THE FUNCTIONS OF SUSTENTACULAR CELLS?
NOURISH SPERM CELLS
137
THE PRODUCTION OF HUMAN SPERM, BEGINNING AT PUBERTY AND CONTINUING THROUGHTOUT LIFE IS CALLED
Spermatogenesis
138
WHAT IS ANOTHER NAME FOR THE STEM CELL THAT REPLICATES IT'S CHROMOSOMES BEFORE MEIOSIS I?
Mother Cell
139
THE SPECIFIC PART OF THE BROAD LIGAMENT THAT ANCHORS THE UTERINE TUBES IS CALLED THE
Mesosalpinx
140
NAME TWO OF THE ACCESSORY GLANDS OF THE MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
PROSTATE GLAND/ SEMINAL VESICLE
141
GIVE ONE OF THE TWO CELLS THAT ARE PRODUCED AFTER MEIOSIS I IN THE HUMAN FEMALE
Secondary Oocyte/ First Polar Body
142
LOBULES CONTAIN GLANDULAR THAT PRODUCE MILK DURING LACTATION
Alveoli
143
NAME THE TWO MAJOR COMPONENTS OF SEMEN
COMPOSED OF SPERM AND SEMINAL FLUID
144
IF FERTILIZATION DOES NOT OCCUR THE CORPUS LUTEUM WILL DEGENERATE INTO THE , SCAR TISSUE
Corpus Albicans
145
BEFORE BIRTH A FEMALE HUMAN HAS HER LIFETIME SUPPLY OF OOGONIA REACH THE STEP OF OOGENESIS / GAMETE DEVELOPMENT (GIVE THE STATE / TYPE OF CELL AS YOUR ANSWER)
Primary Oocyte
146
NAME THE DEEPER ENDOMETRIAL LAYER THAT FORMS A NEW FUNCTIONALIS LAYER AFTER MENSTRUATION ENDS
Basal Layer
147
THE PRIMITIVE MALE STEM CELLS ARE CALLED
Spermatagonia
148
WHAT ARE THE THREE STAGES OF THE UTERINE/ MENSTRUAL CYCLE?
Menstrual, proliferative, secretory
149
WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE MAMMARY GLANDS?
produce milk to nourish newborn
150
THE SPECIFIC PART OF THE BROAD LIGAMENT THAT ANCHORS THE UTERUS IS CALLED THE
Mesometrium
151
WHAT DOES 2n, DIPLOID COMPLIMENT REFER TO IN TERMS OF CHROMOSOME #?
23 Pairs of Chromosomes
152
GIVE A CAUSE OF PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE
GONORRHEA/ STD's
153
WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM?
perpetuate the species
154
WHAT IS ANOTHER TERM USED TO NAME INTERSTITIAL CELLS?
Leydig Cells
155
AFTER MEIOSIS I, TETRADS HAVE DIVIDED INTO , WHICH ARE A PAIR OF CHROMOSOMES HELD TOGETHER AT CENTROMERES
Sister Chromatids
156
GIVE ONE OF THE TWO CELLS THAT ARE PRODUCED AFTER MEIOSIS II IN THE HUMAN FEMALE
Ovum
157
WHAT IS THE MAJOR DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MEIOSIS I AND MITOSIS? (GIVE PHASE AND DESCRIBE HOMOLOGOUS CHROMOSOME ARRANGEMENT)
During metaphase of Meiosis I, replicated homologous chromosomes line up next to each other. In metaphase of mitosis, replicated homologous chromosomes line up top and bottom
158
THE OUTERMOST LAYER OF THE OVARY IS CALLED?
Germinal Epithelium
159
THE CONNECTIVE TISSUE STROMA ADJACENT TO THE MATURE FOLLICLE FORMS A CAPSULE CALLED THE
Theca Folliculi
160
AS THE FOLLICLE GROWS, ITS EPITHELIUM CHANGES FROM SQUAMOUS TO CUBOIDAL CELLS AND COMES TO BE CALLED A
Primary Follicle
161
WHAT STRUCTURES ARE FOUND IN THE VESTIBULE, WHICH IS BORDERED/ ENCLOSED BY THE LABIA MINORA?
Clitoris
162
LIST, IN SEQUENCE, THE EIGHT STAGES OF MEIOSIS. (LIST ONLY. DO NOT DESCRIBE STAGES)
prophase1, metaphase1, anaphase1, telophase1, prophase 2, metaphase2, anaphase2, telophase 2
163
OOGONIA BECOME ENCAPSULATED BY A SINGLE LAYER OF SQUAMOUS-LIKE FOLLICLE CELLS AND FORM THE OF THE OVARY
Primordial Follicles
164
HYPERTROPHY (ENLARGEMENT) OF THE PROSTATE GLAND WILL RESULT IN WHAT CONDITION?
CONSTRICTION OF THE URETHRA/ Makes urinating difficult
165
LIST, IN SEQUENCE, THE ROUTE TRAVELED BY AN UNFERTILIZED EGG FROM ITS SITE OF MANUFACTURE UNTIL IT LEAVES THE BODY (LIST ONLY. DO NOT DESCRIBE PATH)
ovary to fimbriae, to fallopian tube, to uterus, to vagina, to vaginal orifice
166
THE ENGORGING OF THE PENIS WITH BLOOD DURING AROUSAL IS CALLED AN
Erection
167
LIST IN ORDER, THE STAGES OF SPERMATOGENESIS, FROM AN IMMATURE TO A MATURE STRUCTURE. (LIST ONLY. DO NOT DESCRIBE STAGES)
spermatogonium, primary spermatocytes, secondary spermatocytes, spermatids, spermatozoa.
168
NAME ONE OF THE TWO OUTER VISIBLE STRUCTURES OF THE BREASTS
Areola/ Nipple
169
DEFINE: MENOPAUSE
TERMINATION OF ALL OVULATION AND MENSTRUATION IN A WOMAN
170
THE DIAMOND-SHAPED REGION BETWEEN THE LABIAL FOLDS ANTERIORLY, THE ISCHIAL TUBEROSITIES LATERALLY AND THE ANUS POSTERIORLY IS CALLED THE
Perineum
171
GIVE THE FUNCTION OF VASECTOMY
Makes a man sterile.
172
WHAT FEMALE STRUCTURE IS HOMOLOGUS TO THE MALE PENIS?
Clitoris
173
WHAT IS ANOTHER TERM USED TO NAME LUETINIZING HORMONE (LH)?
Interstitial Cell- Stimulating Hormone
174
DEFINE: SPERMIOGENESIS
maturation of spermatids into spermatozoa.
175
WHAT IS THE ONLY TRUE REPRODUCTIVE ORGAN OF THE FEMALE
Ovaries
176
THE ___ CELLS NOURISH SPERM CELLS, FORM THE BLOOD-TESTES BARRIER, PHAGOCYTIZE EXCESS SPERMATID CYTOPLASM & SECRETE INHIBIN
Sustentacular Cells
177
LIST, IN SEQUENCE, THE ROUTE TRAVELED BY A SPERM FROM ITS SITE OF MANUFACTURE UNTIL IT LEAVES THE BODY (LIST ONLY. DO NOT DESCRIBE PATH)
testis, epididymis, vas deferens, ejaculatory duct, prostatic urethra, penile urethra, external urethral orifice.
178
DEFINE: ERECTION
THE ENGORGEMENT OF THE PENIS WITH BLOOD THAT MAKES IT RIGID AND ENLARGED.
179
WHAT IS GAMETE FORMATION IN THE HUMAN FEMALE CALLED?
Oogenesis
180
THE SUPERFICIAL LAYER OF THE ENDOMETRIUM THAT SLOUGHS OFF ABOUT EVERY 28 DAYS IS CALLED THE
Functional Layer
181
NAME ONE OF THE TWO LIGAMENTS THAT WHICH HELP ATTACH THE UTERUS TO THE BODY WALL
Round Ligaments
182
WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE RADIATING CROWN OF GRANULOSA CELLS THAT SURROUND THE GROWING SECONDARY OOCYTE INSIDE OF THE GRAAFIAN FOLLICLE?
Corona Radiata
183
LIST THE MOST IMPORTANT EVENTS THAT OCCUR DURING THE PROLIFERATIVE PHASE OF THE UTERINE CYCLE IN A NON-PREGNANT WOMAN AT THE LEVEL OF THE UTERUS (UTERINE CYCLE)
endometrium continues to develop.
184
LIST THE MOST IMPORTANT EVENTS THAT OCCUR DURING THE PROLIFERATIVE PHASE OF THE UTERINE CYCLE IN A NON-PREGNANT WOMAN AT THE LEVEL OF OOGENESIS
secondary oocyte only completes up to metaphase 2 of Meiosis.
185
LIST THE PHASES AND MOST IMPORTANT EVENTS THAT OCCUR DURING DAY 15-25 OF THE SECRETORY PHASE OF THE UTERINE CYCLE IN A NON- PREGNANT WOMAN AT THE LEVEL OF THE OVARY (OVARIAN CYCLE)
Corpus Luteum secretes estrogen and progesterone in the luteal phase.
186
LIST THE MOST IMPORTANT EVENTS THAT OCCUR DURING THE MENSTRUAL PHASE OF THE UTERINE CYCLE IN A NON-PREGNANT WOMAN AT THE LEVEL OF THE UTERUS (UTERINE CYCLE)
Endometrium sheds off and Menstruation occurs
187
LIST THE MOST IMPORTANT EVENTS THAT OCCUR DURING THE MENSTRUAL PHASE OF THE UTERINE CYCLE IN A NON-PREGNANT WOMAN AT THE LEVEL OF HORMONAL SECRETIONS OF ESTROGEN, FSH AND LH
Low estrogen levels causes FSH and LH to be produced causing follicle to enlarge
188
LIST THE MOST IMPORTANT EVENTS THAT OCCUR DURING DAY 15-25 OF THE SECRETORY PHASE OF THE UTERINE CYCLE IN A NON- PREGNANT WOMAN AT THE LEVEL OF HORMONAL SECRETIONS OF ESTROGEN, FSH and LH
elevated Estrogen levels inhibit FSH and LH production.
189
LIST THE MOST IMPORTANT EVENTS THAT OCCUR DURING DAY 6- 12 OF THE PROLIFERATIVE PHASE OF THE UTERINE CYCLE IN A NON-PREGNANT WOMAN AT THE LEVEL OF HORMONAL SECRETIONS OF ESTROGEN AND FSH
follicle produce Estrogen which inhibits FSH production
190
LIST THE PHASE AND MOST IMPORTANT EVENTS THAT OCCUR DURING DAY 6- 12 OF THE PROLIFERATIVE PHASE OF THE UTERINE CYCLE IN A NON-PREGNANT WOMAN AT THE LEVEL OF THE OVARIES (OVARIAN CYCLE)
follicular phase, one follicle will begin to mature.
191
LIST THE PHASE AND MOST IMPORTANT EVENTS THAT OCCUR DURING THE MENSTRUAL PHASE OF THE UTERINE CYCLE IN A NON-PREGNANT WOMAN AT THE LEVEL OF THE OVARIES (OVARIAN CYCLE)
follicular phase.
192
LIST THE PHASE AND MOST IMPORTANT EVENTS THAT OCCUR DURING DAY 14 OF THE PROLIFERATIVE PHASE OF THE UTERINE CYCLE IN A NON-PREGNANT WOMAN AT THE LEVEL OF THE OVARIAN CYCLE AND OOGENESIS
Ovulation occurs. Empty follicle becomes corpus luteum
193
LIST THE MOST IMPORTANT EVENTS THAT OCCUR DURING DAY 14 OF THE PROLIFERATIVE PHASE OF THE UTERINE CYCLE IN A NON-PREGNANT WOMAN AT THE LEVEL OF HORMONAL SECRETION OF LH
LH surge cause mature follicle to release Secondary oocyte
194
ONCE FERTILIZATION HAS OCCURRED, THE ZYGOTE BEGINS TO DIVIDE, FORMING A MASS OF SUCCESSIVELY SMALLER AND SMALLER CELLS CALLED
Blastomeres
195
THE CELLS OF THE BLASTOCYST THAT WILL FORM THE EMBRYONIC BODY ARE CALLED
Inner Cell Mass (ICM)
196
WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE BLASTULA IN THE HUMAN?
Blastocyst
197
THE PORTION OF THE UTERINE WALL BENEATH THE ICM, DESTINED TO TAKE PART IN PLACENTA FORMATION IS CALLED THE
Decidua Basalis
198
GIVE ONE OF THE PRIMARY GERM CELL LAYERS
ENDODERM/ MESODERM/ ECTODERM
199
LIST, IN SEQUENCE, THE FIRST 4 STAGES OF HUMAN EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT - UP TO IMPLANTATION (LIST ONLY. DO NOT DESCRIBE STAGES)
Zygote, early cleavage, late cleavage, Blastocyst
200
WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT THAT FOLLOWS THE BLASTULA?
Early Gastrula
201
THE EMBRYO'S FIRST BLOOD CELLS ORIGINATE AND THE PRIMORDIAL GERM CELLS MIGRATE FROM THE ___ TO THE EMBRYO'S BODY TO SEED THE GONADAL TISSUE
Yolk Sac
202
IN THE HUMANS THE ECTODERM DEVELOPS INTO WHAT STRUCTURES (NAME ONE)?
Epidermis of the skin/ nervous system
203
THE SERIES OF MITOTIC DIVISIONS WITHOUT INTERVENING GROWTH PERIODS IS REFERRED TO AS
Cleavage
204
NAME ONE OF THE TWO STRUCTURES THAT SURROUND THE OVULATED EGG/ OVUM
Corona Radiata
205
LIST, IN SEQUENCE, THE STAGES OF HUMAN EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT FOLLOWING IMPLANTATION (LIST ONLY. DO NOT DESCRIBE STAGES)
Gastrula, Embryo, Fetus, Newborn.
206
AFTER THE CLEAVAGE STAGES THE CELL MASS HOLLOWS OUT TO BECOME THE EMBRYONIC FORM CALLED THE
Blastula
207
DEFINE: ZYGOTE
FERTILIZED OVUM WITH FUSED NUCLEI
208
IN THE HUMANS THE ENDODERM DEVELOPS INTO WHAT STRUCTURES (NAME ONE)?
Forms the mucosa of the digestive and respiratory tracts
209
IN HUMANS THE ALLANTOIS IS THE STRUCTURAL BASIS ON WHICH THE MESODERM MIGRATES TO FORM THE BODY STALK ALSO CALLED THE
Umbilical Cord
210
GIVE ONE OF THE THREE BASIC ACTIVITIES INVOLVED IN THE EARLY DEVELOPMENT OF ALL ANIMALS
CELLULAR SPECIALIZATION/ MORPHOGENESIS
211
DEFINE: HUMAN ZYGOTE
FERTILIZED OVUM WITH FUSED NUCLEI
212
AFTER THE NINTH WEEK OF DEVELOPMENT THE EMBRYO IS REFERRED TO AS THE
Fetus
213
THE ENCASES THE YOUNG EMBRYONIC BODY IN A FLUID FILLED CHAMBER THAT PROTECTS THE EMBRYO AGAINST MECHANICAL TRAUMA AND TEMPERATURE EXTREMES AND PREVENTS ADHESIONS DURING RAPID EMBRYONIC GROWTH
Amnion
214
THE CELLS OF THE BLASTOCYST THAT WILL BECOME THE CHORION AND PLACENTA ARE CALLED THE
Trophoblast
215
THE PART OF THE PLACENTA WHERE ALL EXCHANGES TO AND FROM THE EMBRYO/ FETUS IS CALLED THE
Chorionic Villi
216
THE SOLID BALL OF 32 CELL CLEAVAGE STAGE OF THE EMBRYO IS CALLED
Morula
217
IN THE HUMANS THE MESODERM DEVELOPS INTO WHAT STRUCTURES (NAME ONE)?
Skeleton
218
THE PORTION OF THE UTERINE WALL SURROUNDING THE BLASTOCYST NEAR THE UTERINE LUMEN OR CAVITY IS CALLED THE
Decidua Capsularis
219
THE INTERVILLOUS SPACES ARE FILLED WITH WHAT DURING LIFE?
Maternal blood
220
THE COMPOSITE OF THE UTERINE LINING AND THE CHORIONIC VILLI IS CALLED THE
Placenta
221
DEFINE: FERTILIZATION
the fusion of the oocyte and sperm
222
IN HUMANS THE IS THE STRUCTURAL BASIS ON WHICH THE MESODERM MIGRATES TO FORM THE BODY STALK OR UMBILICAL CORD
Allantois
223
THE FORMATION OF THREE DISTINCT CELL TYPES IN THE GASTRULA IS CALLED
Gastrulation
