Abdomen

Question 1

muscles of the anterior abdominal wall

Answer 1

external oblique
internal oblique
transverse abdominis

Question 2

muscles of the posterior abdominal wall

Answer 2

quadratus lumborum
psoas minor and major
illiacus
diaphgram

Question 3

where would you locate the inguinal ligament

Answer 3

formed by the free border of the external oblique and it extends from the ASIS to the pubic tubercle

Question 4

where is the superficial inguinal ring of the inguinal canal

Answer 4

superiorly and slightly lateral to pubic tubercle

Question 5

where is the deep inguinal ring of the inguinal canal

Answer 5

superior to midpoint of inguinal ligament

Question 6

what passes through the inguinal canal in males

Answer 6

spermatic cord

Question 7

what passes through the inguinal canal in females

Answer 7

round ligament of uterus

Question 8

what is the peritoneum

Answer 8

thin serous membrane which lines the abdominal cavity

Question 9

name the two components of the peritoneum

Answer 9

parietal (lines abdominal cavity) and visceral (lines organs)

Question 10

what level do inf. vena cava, oesophegus and aorta penetrate the diaphgram

Answer 10

T8 (vena cava 8 letters)
T10 (oesophegus 10 letters)
T12 (aorta t for 12)

Question 11

Branches of the abdominal aorta (ant. and lateral)

Answer 11

T12 - lateral frenic arteries and anterior coeliac trunk
L1 - anterior Sup. mesenteric artery and lateral renal arteries
L2 - lateral gonad arteries
L3 - anterior inf. mesenteric artery
L4 - bifurcation of aorta

Question 12

how is the inf. vena cava formed

Answer 12

union of right and left common illiac veins at L5
penetrates diaphragm at T8
terminates in the right atrium of heart
L4-T8

Question 13

branches of celiac artery

Answer 13

left gastric
splenic
common hepatic

Question 14

what does the celiac trunk supply

Answer 14

foregut

Question 15

what does the superior mesenteric artery supply

Answer 15

midgut

Question 16

what does the inferior mesenteric artery supply

Answer 16

hindgut

Question 17

how does the gut carry out venous drainage

Answer 17

through the portal system- into liver then hepatic veins drain into inf. vena cava

Question 18

what makes up the hepatic portal vein

Answer 18

splenic vein

Question 19

what veins drain into the IVC directly

Answer 19

gonads and renal

Question 20

what are the 6 nerves of the lumbar plexus

Answer 20

i, i get laid on fridays 
Iliohypogastric
ilioinguinal
genitofemoral
lateral femoral cutaneous
obturator
femoral

Question 21

where is the lumbar plexus

Answer 21

around psoas major

Question 22

where is and what does the transpyloric line pass

Answer 22

L1 vertebrae - located midway between jugular notch and pubic symphysis 
please feed him some love
Pylorus of the stomach
fundus of gallbladder
hilum of kidney
superior mesenteric
lower end of spinal cord

Question 23

explain the billary tree

Answer 23

bile produced in liver and leaves via the common hepatic duct then goes into the cystic duct leading bile to be stored in the gullbladder

Question 24

describe the anatomy of the stomach

Answer 24

oesophegus, cardiac notch, cardiac part of stomach, body of stomach, pyloric part of stomach, pyloric canal, duodenum
lies in the LUQ
part of foregut

Question 25

describe the small intestine

Answer 25

duodenum (foregut), jejunum and ilium (midgut)

Question 26

what does the duodenum mark

Answer 26

foregut - midgut

Question 27

describe the spleen

Answer 27

``` left hypochondriac region between 9/11th rib retroperitoneal gastric area, celiac surface, renal area part of foregut ```

Question 28

describe the pancreas

Answer 28

head(duodenum), body, tail(spleen) endocrine organ ampulla of vater empty secretions into duodenum regulated by sphinter of odii

Question 29

describe the liver

Answer 29

Epigastric and right hypochondrium region surface lies below diaphgram four lobes - left/right/caudate/quadrate

Question 30

what is McBurney's point

Answer 30

right side of abdomen | 1/3 of the way from ASIS to umbilicus

Question 31

describe the large intestine

Answer 31

appendix, caecum, ascending colon, hepatic flexure, transverse colon, splenic flexture, descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum, anus