ABDOMINAL REGION

Question 1

Anteriolateral wall

Answer 1

Extends from the throacic cage to the pelvis - 5 muscles (2 ventrical, 3 flat)

Question 2

Linea alba:

Answer 2

Fibers that pass from superficial to deep, extends from the xiphoid process to the pubic symphysis

Question 3

Inguinal ligament

Answer 3

ASIS to pubic tubercule, separates trunk from lower limbs

Question 4

External oblique (O, I, A)

Answer 4

O: External surface of ribs 5-12
I: Linea alba, pubic tubercle and anterior iliac crest
A: Assists in torisonal rotation of the trunk

Question 5

Internal oblique (O,I,A)

Answer 5

O: Thoracolumbar fascia, iliac crest/connective tissue, inguinal ligament
I: Inferior border of 10-12 ribs, linea alba and pectin pubic
A: Compress and support abdominal viscera, flex and rotate the trunk

Question 6

Transverse abdominis (O,I,A)

Answer 6

O: Internal costal cartilage, ribs 7-12, thoracolumbar fasica, iliac crest and injuinal ligament, deep connective tissue
I: Linea alba, and internal oblique aponeurosis, pubic crest and pectin pubis
A: Squeeze visceral organs

Question 7

Diagastric muscle

Answer 7

2 muscle bellies separated by a tendon

External oblique

Question 8

Rectus abdominis (O,I,A)

Answer 8

O: Pubic symphysis and pubic crest
I: Xiphoid process and 5th to 7th costal cartilages
A: Flexes trunk and compresses abdominal viscera and controls tilt of pelvis

Question 9

Pyramidalis (O,I,A)

Answer 9

O: Pubic crest
I: Linea alba
A: Tense the linea alba

Question 10

Both internal and rectus abdominis

Answer 10

flex the trunk

Question 11

Both the interal oblique and the transverse abdominis originate

Answer 11

thoracolumbar fasica, iliac crest, connective tissue and inguinal ligamament

Question 12

Rectus abdominis internal oblique and transverse

Answer 12

Compress organs