THE THIGH AND KNEE Flashcards
(16 cards)
External iliac artery becomes? @
And then…
The femoral artery at the inguinal ligament
Becomes popliteal artery at the adductor hiatus
Bears weight when sitting
Ischial tuberosity
Lateral landmark
Greater trochanter
Posterior
Ischial tuberosity and popliteal fossa
Blood supply for the proximal area of the thigh
Circumflex
Blood supply for adductor muscles
Obturator muscles arises from the internal iliac artery
Tibial condyles
Receive weight transfer from femoral condyles
Articular facets
Articulate with the fibula head
Fibula head articulates
Articulates w/ the tibia not the knee
Medial and lateral patellar retinacula
Formed by the fascia lata, expansion of the quadriceps tendon
Posterior part of the knee joint
Oblique popliteal ligament consists of fibers from the semimembranosus tendon
Posteriolateral side of knee joint capsule
Popliteus muscle
Arucate popliteal ligament
Strengthens upper edge of opening where popliteal exits
MCL
Extends from the medial epicondyle of the femur to the medial condyle and the medial surface of the tibia
LCL
From the lateral epicondyle of the femur to the head of the fibula
Main job of the curciate ligaments
During medial rotation the CL’s wind around eachother, prevents the anterioposterior displacement of the tbia during lateral shifting