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MES > Abnormal Psychiatry > Flashcards

Abnormal Psychiatry Flashcards

1
Q

ID AKA

A

Pleasure principle

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2
Q

EGO AKA

A

Reality principle

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3
Q

SUPEREGO AKA

A

Moral principle

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4
Q

The executive organ of the psyche

A

Ego/Reality Principle

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5
Q

involuntary/unconscious behavior that an individual uses to reduce stress or solve self-conflicts

A

Defense Mechanism

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6
Q

Defense Mechanism: Expression of emotions through actions

A

Acting out

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7
Q

Defense Mechanism: Denying existence overwhelmed of disbelief

A

Denial

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8
Q

Defense Mechanism: Transfer unacceptable emotions onto a less threatening object/person

A

Displacement

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9
Q

Defense Mechanism: Transfers unacceptable feelings onto another person and believes they feel/think the same

A

Projection

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10
Q

Defense Mechanism: Going back to developmental stages

A

Regression

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11
Q

Defense Mechanism: Unconsciously erases negative experiences from consciousness

A

Repression

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12
Q

Defense Mechanism: Spacing out; detaches from reality

A

Dissociation

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13
Q

Defense Mechanism: Transforming unacceptable emotions to socially acceptable response

A

Sublimation

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14
Q

Defense Mechanism: Consciously avoiding disturbing thoughts

A

Suppression

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15
Q

Defense Mechanism: Consciously negate unacceptable actions

A

Undoing

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16
Q

Dedicated to help to reduce stress

A

Altruism

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17
Q

Defense Mechanism: Uses humor to minimize stress

A

Humor

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18
Q

Fixed false belief; Incorrect assumption about external reality

A

Delusions

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19
Q

Fixed false belief that a person’s thought is controlled by external forces

A

Control

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20
Q

Exaggerated conception of a person’s identity

A

Grandeur

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21
Q

Fixed false belief that one’s lover commits infidelity

A

Infidelity (Pathologic Jealousy)

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22
Q

Fixed false belief that a person is being persecuted

A

Persecution

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23
Q

Fixed false belief that a person is deprived of material possession

A

Poverty

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24
Q

MC type of Delusion

A

Persecution

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25
Q

False sensory perception; not based on reality

A

Hallucinations

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26
Q

Types of Hallucination

A

Auditory (MC)
Visual
Tactile
Olfactory
Gustatory

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27
Q

Symptoms of Schizophrenic DIsorder

A

DElusions
HAllucinations
DIsorganized speech
CAtatonic behavior
NEGAtive symptoms

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28
Q

DMS V Dx Criteria for Schizophrenic Disorder

A
  1. 2/5 Symptoms (1st 3 or any are included lasting at least 1 month)
  2. Overall sx at least 6 months
  3. (-) Mood disorder dx
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29
Q

Subtypes of Schizophrenic Disorder

A

Paranoid
Disorganized/Hebephrenia
Catatonic
Undifferentiated
Residual

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30
Q

1 or more delusional sx or frequent auditory hallucinations

A

Paranoid

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31
Q

MC Subtype of Schizophrenic Disorder

A

Paronoid

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32
Q

Characteristics of Paranoid

A

(+) Delusion of Persecution or Grandeur

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33
Q

Most Severe Subtype of Schizophrenic DIsorder

A

DIsorganized/Hebephrenia

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34
Q

Poor contact in reality
Inappropriate social & emotional responses

A

DIsorganized/Hebephrenia

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35
Q

Characteristics of DIsorganized/Hebephrenia

A

Disorganized thought process
Spontaneous laughter

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36
Q

Classic Feature of Catatonic

A

Marked inc in disorganized motor behavior (uncoordinated)

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37
Q

Characteristics of Catatonic

A

Stupor
Rigidity
Posturing
Negativism

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38
Q

Incomplete set of active schizophrenic symptoms

A

Residual

39
Q

Characteristics of Residual

A

Emotional blunting
Illogical thinking
Mild dissociation

40
Q

Dx of Schizophrenia with a symptom duration of < 3 months
Last 4-8 weeks

A

Bouffee Delirante (Acute Delusional Psychosis)

41
Q

Symptoms of Bouffee Delirante (Acute Delusional Psychosis)

A

Severe Agitation
DeHaDiCaNega

42
Q

Schizophrenia + Mood Disorder

A

Schizoaffective Disorder

43
Q

Duration of sx last at least 1 month & < 6 months

A

Schizophreniform DIsorder

44
Q

Duration of sx at least 1 day but < 1 month

A

Brief Psychotic Disorder

45
Q

Symptoms of Depression

A

Anhedonia
Insomnia/Hypersomnia
Weight Change
Fatigue
Feeling of Worthlessness
Disorganized thoughts

46
Q

Hallmark of Major Depressive Disorder

A

Anhedonia

47
Q

Manic + MDD

A

Bipolar 1

48
Q

Hypomanic + MDD

A

Bipolar 2

48
Q

Symptoms of Panic Disorder

A

Palpitations
Chills/Sweating/Heat Sensation
Trembling/Shaking
Feeling of Choking/Suffocation
Paresthesia/Numbness

49
Q

Excessive worrying about everything

A

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

50
Q

Constant Sx of GAD

A

Muscle Tension
Irritability
Sleep Disturbance
Restlessness
Easily Fatigue
Difficulty in concentrating

51
Q

Sx of OCD (Most to Least Common)

A

CONtamination
Pathological doubt
Intrusive thoughts
Symmetry
Others (Hoarding and nail biting)

52
Q

Manifestation of physical sx d/t mental/psychological & emotional factors

A

Somatization

53
Q

unconscious conversion of mental stress to physical sx (Neurological)

A

Conversion Disorder

54
Q

Sx of Conversion Disorder

A

Paralysis
Deafness
Loss of Vision

55
Q

Misinterpretation of body Sx d/t fear of serious disease

A

Hypochondriasis

56
Q

Eating non-nutritional food (ice, soil, clay)

A

PICA

57
Q

episodes of binge eating + inappropriate ways of stopping weight gain

A

Bulimia Nervosa

58
Q

Decreased food intake d/t distorted weight perception

A

Anorexia Nervosa

59
Q

Excessive food intake d/t stress

A

Binge Eating Disorder

60
Q

Voiding at night (bed wetting)

A

Enuresis

61
Q

Uncontrolled fecal elimination

A

Encopresis

62
Q

Personality Disorders: Cluster A

A

Paranoid
Schizoid
Schizotypal

63
Q

Personality Disorders: Cluster B

A

Histrionic
Antisocial
Boderline
Narcissistic

64
Q

Personality Disorders: Cluster C

A

Trichotillomania/Hair Pulling Disorder

65
Q

Cold & aloof behavior

A

Cluster A PD

66
Q

Dramatic, emotional, excited

A

Cluster B PD

67
Q

Anxious, fearful

A

Cluster C PD

68
Q

Excessive suspicion of others; mistrust

A

Paranoid

69
Q

Disengagement of social interaction; dec emotional expression (flat affect)

A

Schizoid

70
Q

Acute stress in developing close relations; cognitive & perceptual distortions

A

Schizotypal

71
Q

Characteristics of Histrionic

A

Attention seeker
Very emotional
Flamboyant
Inability to have deep & long-lasting attachment

72
Q

Inability to conform with social norms; disregard rights of others

A

Antisocial

73
Q

Instability to build a relationship of self-image
Unstable mood & affect

A

Borderline

74
Q

Grandeur delusion
Inc sense of self-importance

A

Narcissistic

75
Q

Characteristics of Autism

A

Impaired social engagement/communication
Patterned/Stereotyped behavior
Echolalia
Delay in Language

76
Q

Progressive condition in when normal child development in the first 6 months and deterioration of developmental milestones happens after

A

Rett Syndrome

77
Q

Classical Features of ADHD

A

Hyperactivity
Inattentiveness
Impulsiveness

78
Q

ADHD DSM IV

A

after 7 y/o

79
Q

ADHD DSM V

A

12 y/o

80
Q

Recurrent airway obstruction during sleep causing apnea
Sudden awakening with gasping

A

Obstructive Sleep Apnea

81
Q

Chronic daytime sleepiness
Difficulty in staying awake for a long period of time

A

Narcolepsy

82
Q

Sleep walking

A

Somnambulism

83
Q

Sleep talking

A

Somniloquy

84
Q

abnormal behavior during sleep; nightmares

A

Parasomnia

85
Q

Uncomfortable feeling at night = Inc movement during sleep

A

Restless Leg Syndrome

85
Q

Most important anti-psychotic

A

Chlorpromazine (Thorazine)

86
Q

1st effective anti-psychotic with negligible extrapyramidal S/E

A

Clozapine (Clozaril)

87
Q

Manages severe agitation & delusional thinking

A

Haloperidol/Haldol

88
Q

Common S/E of Anti-Psychotics

A

Akathisia

89
Q

Commonly used Anxiolytics

A

Benzodiazepines

90
Q

Anxiolytic that has slow effectiveness

A

Buspirone

91
Q

Effective anxiolytic for the majority of GAD Sx

A

Venlafaxine

92
Q

1st line of treatment for ADHD patients

A

Methylphenidate (Ritalin) - chewable
Dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine) - patch

MES (7 decks)

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