Ace Unit 6-8

Question 1

What are rule for naming chemical compounds?

Answer 1

Nomenclature

Question 2

What is an ion containing only one atom?

Answer 2

Monatomic Ions

Question 3

What are created when two elements bonds?

Answer 3

Binary Compounds

Question 4

What is made up of three or more elements?

Answer 4

Ternary Compounds

Question 5

What are acids formd from hydrogen polyatomic ions?

Answer 5

Ternary Acids

Question 6

What are metal ions that combines with the hydroxide ion?

Answer 6

Ternary Bases

Question 7

What is the measurment used to represent the number of particles in a substace?

equal to Carbon-12

Answer 7

Mole

Question 8

What is the number equal to a mole of a substance?

Answer 8

Avagadro’s Number

Question 9

What is the mass of one mole of unit of a substance or grams/moles?

Answer 9

Molar Mass

Question 10

What is the mass of one atom expressed in atomic mass units?

Answer 10

Atomic Mass

Question 11

What is the mass that is exactly equal to 1/12 of the mass of one carbon-12 atom?

Answer 11

Atomic Mass Units

Question 12

What is a fomula showing the proportions of an element present in a compound?

Answer 12

Empiriacl Formula

Question 13

What is a process during which substances are changed into one or more new substances?

Answer 13

Chemical Reaction

Question 14

What do scientist use to represent the changes that occur when chemical react?

Answer 14

Chemical Equation

Question 15

What occurs when two or more substances combine to make new product?

Answer 15

Synthesis

Question 16

What occurs when one substance breaks apart into two or more different products?

Answer 16

Decomposition

Question 17

What occurs when one element in a compound is reaplaced by another element?

Answer 17

Single Replacement

Question 18

What occurs when oxygen reacts with all other elements in the original compound, forming oxides?

Answer 18

Combustion

Question 19

What occurs when two compounds react in an aqueous solution, and the cations and anions of the two reactants switch places to form two new compounds?

Answer 19

Double Replacment/Metathesis

Question 20

What is a transfer of electrons between two substances?

Answer 20

Redox Reactions

Question 21

What is used to measure the amount of reactants and products in a chemical reaction?

Answer 21

Stoichiometry

Question 22

What is a theretical gas that consisently obeys the gas laws?

Answer 22

Ideal Gas

Question 23

What is the reactant that is used up first in a chemical reaction?

Answer 23

Limiting Reagent

Question 24

What is the amount of product that would be produced if the limiting regent completely?

Answer 24

Theoritical Yield

Question 25

What is the amount of product actually produced in a reaction?

Answer 25

Actual Yeild

Question 26

What is a single atom that s not bonded to any one else?

Answer 26

Monoatomic

Question 27

What is standard atmospheric pressure?

Answer 27

The pressure at sea level

Question 28

What is the theroy that gases consist of molecules in a constant random motion?

Answer 28

Kinetic Molecular Theroy of Gases

Question 29

WHat is the stored energy that an object has becuase of its osition relative to other objects?

Answer 29

Potential Energy

Question 30

What are the mathatical rules about how a gas will behave under certian conditions?

Answer 30

Gas Laws