ADDITIONAL MATERNAL RLE Flashcards

1
Q

Rh (Rhesus) factor was discovered by who and when.

A

Discovered in 1940
by K. Landstenier and A.S. Wiener

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2
Q

transmembrane proteins expressed at the surface of

A

erythrocytes

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3
Q

Rh Antigen can be inherited genetically known as

A

Haplotype

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4
Q

Rh Antigen Frequency
D antigen:

A

85%

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5
Q

Rh Antigen Frequency
d antigen

A

15%

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6
Q

Rh Antigen Frequency
E antigen –

A

30%

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7
Q

Rh Antigen Frequency C antigen

A

70%

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8
Q

Rh Antigen Frequency c antigen

A

80%

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9
Q

Rh Antigen Frequency e antigen

A

98%

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10
Q

The presence or absence of _____ determines if the person is Rh+ or Rh-

A

D Antigen

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11
Q

antigen is immunogenic/ capable of producing an immune response

A

D antigen

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12
Q

Causes production of severe HDN and utero death

A

D antigen

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13
Q

blood given to a patient with a blood type that is incompatible with the blood type can cause

A

intravenous clumping

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14
Q

the baby with ____ is more likely to be affected with rh sensitization

A

Rh+

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15
Q

pregnancy that happens outside of the uterus.

A

Ectopic pregnancy

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16
Q

build up of increased amniotic fluid

A

Polyhydramnios

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17
Q

refer to the accumulation of excessive fluid in the pericardium.

A

pericardial effusion

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18
Q

flow cytometry

A

Kleihauer-betke test

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19
Q

can show enlarged organs or fluid buildup in the body
Maternal Blood

A

Ultrasound

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20
Q

baby’s organs aren’t able to handle the anemia

A

Hydrops fetalis

21
Q

Management Options for fetal anemia.

A

Intrauterine blood transfusion (IUT

22
Q

preventative vaccine involves introducing antigens into a person’s body.

A

Phrophylactic Vaccination

23
Q

deliver light via a quartz halogen bulb

A

MICRO WHITE HALOGEN LIGHTS

24
Q

replacing the infant’s damaged RBCs with healthy donated cells.

A

Exchange Transfusion

25
Detecting antibodies attached to RBCs.
Coombs Test
26
Assessing the newborn’s blood for damage and hemolysis.
Cord Blood Tests
27
This uses a halogen bulb directed into a fiberoptic mat. There is a filter that removes the ultraviolet and infrared components
OHMEDA BILIBLANKET
28
deliver light via a quartz halogen bulb and have a tendency to become quite hot so should not be positioned closer to the infant than the manufacturers recommendations of 52cm.
MEDELA BILIBED BLUE FLUORESCENT LIGHT
29
TYPES OF PHOTOTHERAPY
Single surface unit double surface unit triple surface unit
30
When to stop phototherapy? TERMBABIES
Day 3: Stop at as the jaundice is likely to be pathological. Day 4: Stop phototherapy when the SBR is 280 mmol/L for term infants with physiological jaundice
31
When to stop phototherapy? Premature babies
Eye pads are required for the infants comfort if overhead white or blue fluorescent lights are used
32
Eye pads should be removed ____and eye cares attended with normal saline
4 hourly
33
Line between green and yellow is
Alert Line
34
Line between yellow and red/pink is
Action Line
35
PROGRESS OF LABOR IS NORMAL IF PLOTTING STAYS
S ON OR TO THE LEFT OF THE ALERT LINE (GREEN PART)
36
PROGRESS OF LABOR PASSES THE ALERT LINE (YELLOW PART) MORE SO IF IT REACHES THE ACTION LINE (RED PART) INDICATION IS
ABNORMAL
37
Observe vital signs and umbilical vessel complications.
Post-transfusion monitoring
38
CEmONC
Comprehensive Emergency Obstetric and New born Care
39
TO NOTE AND RECORD DURING IE : C
clear
40
TO NOTE AND RECORD DURING IE : “M”
meconium stained
41
TO NOTE AND RECORD DURING IE : A”
absent
42
TO NOTE AND RECORD DURING IE : “B”
bloody
43
Plot only the CERVICAL DILATION using the symbol
“X”
44
Start RECORD THE FINDINGS IN THE PARTOGRAPH when woman is in
ACTIVE LABOR (4 cm or more) contracting adequetly (3-4 contractions in 10 minutes)
45
If women is admitted in _____ of labor record only other findings (BP, FHT)
LATENT PHASE
46
If she remains in latent phase for the next ____(labor is prolonged) transfer her to the hospital
8 hours
47
Monitoring during Progress of Labor
- Cervical dilation - Contraction pattern
48
Monitoring during Fetal well being
- Fetal heart rate and pattern - Color of amiotic fluid
49
Monitoring during Maternal well being
Pulse, temperature, blood pressure - Urine voided