Adhd Flashcards
(17 cards)
What is ADHD?
ADHD is a behavioural disorder characterised by hyperactivity, impulse, and inattention.
At what ages do ADHD symptoms usually start?
Symptoms usually start at ages 3 to 7.
In which gender is ADHD more common?
ADHD is more common in males.
What are some potential issues that can result from ADHD?
ADHD can result in other issues like drug abuse and alcohol.
What is the primary aim of ADHD treatment?
The aims of treatment are to reduce functional impairment and improve quality of life.
List non-drug treatments for ADHD.
- Balanced diet
- Good nutrition
- Reducing the impact of ADHD symptoms
- CBT
Who should initiate drug treatment for ADHD?
The drug treatment should be initiated by a specialist.
What are the first-line medications for ADHD?
- Lisdexfetamine
- Methylphenidate
What should be done if there is no improvement within 6 weeks of first-line treatment?
Switch to the alternative first line.
Why are MR preparations preferred for ADHD treatment?
MR preparations are preferred because they have improved adherence and convenience.
What is the advantage of immediate release preparations for ADHD?
Immediate release preparations are flexible and ideal for flexible schedules.
What should be used if a patient is intolerant to methylphenidate and lisdexfetamine?
Use atomoxetine.
In which patients is atomoxetine also used?
Atomoxetine is also used in drug abuse patients.
What effects can methylphenidate have?
Methylphenidate can affect driving and alcohol increases methylphenidate exposure.
What side effects can atomoxetine cause?
- Agitation
- Irritability
- Self-harming
- Suicidal thoughts
What should be monitored for ADHD medications?
- Pulse
- Blood pressure
- Psychological issues
- Appetite
- Mental health issues
When should tests be conducted for ADHD medications?
Test all before starting, at every dose change, and after every 6 months.
