Bipolar Flashcards
(14 cards)
What is bipolar disorder?
A serious long-term condition characterized by lows and highs
What are anti-manic drugs used for in bipolar disorder?
To control acute attacks and for long-term treatment for at least two years after the last manic episode
How long should anti-manic drugs be continued if there are risk factors for relapse?
Up to five years
What is the role of benzodiazepines like lorazepam in bipolar disorder treatment?
Used in agitation and behavioral disturbance but avoid long-term use
Which antipsychotics are commonly used for mania and hypomania?
Olanzapine, quetiapine, and risperidone
What should be done if the response to antipsychotics is inadequate?
Add lithium
How should antipsychotics be discontinued?
Gradually over four weeks if other anti-manic drugs are continued; over three months if not
What is valproate used for in bipolar disorder?
Prophylaxis of manic episodes but should be avoided in women of childbearing age
What is carbamazepine used for in bipolar disorder?
Prophylaxis of bipolar and for rapid cycling manic depressive illness
When is carbamazepine indicated?
If patients are unresponsive to lithium
What is the use of lithium in bipolar disorder?
For mania, hypermania, and depression; used in aggressive and self-harming behavior
How long does it take for the full prophylactic effect of lithium to occur?
6 to 12 months
Fill in the blank: Anti-manic drugs should be continued for at least _______ from the last manic episode.
two years
True or False: Long-term use of benzodiazepines is recommended in bipolar disorder treatment.
False
