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Italian From Beginning > Adjectives (aggettivi) (agg-et-tee-vee) (masc) > Flashcards

Adjectives (aggettivi) (agg-et-tee-vee) (masc) Flashcards

1
Q

Happy (2 different words)

A

contento or felice

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2
Q

Sad

A

triste

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3
Q

Difficult

A

difficile

(dee-FEE-chee-lay)

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4
Q

Easy

A

facile

(FAH-chee-lay)

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5
Q

Boring

A

noioso / noiosa

(noy-oh-zo / noy-oh-za)

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6
Q

Bad

A

cattivo

(kah-TEE-voh)

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7
Q

Interesting

A

interessante

(in·te·res·SAN·teh)

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8
Q

Good

A

buono

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9
Q

Honest

A

onesto

(oh-nest-oh)

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10
Q

Dishonest

A

disonesto

(Deez-oh-nest-oh)

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11
Q

Friendly

A

simpatico

(sim-PAH-tee-ko)

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12
Q

Unfriendly

A

antipatico

(ahn-tee-PAH-tee-ko)

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13
Q

Sociable

A

socievole

(so-CHEY-vo-lay)

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14
Q

Timid / shy

A

timido / timida

(T-mee-doh)

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15
Q

Nervous

A

nervosa

(NERR-voh-sa)

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16
Q

Calm

A

tranquilla

(Trahn-QUEE-lah)

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17
Q

French

A

francese

(fran-chez-zay)

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18
Q

English

A

inglese

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19
Q

Greek

A

greco/a

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20
Q

Indian

A

indiana/o

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21
Q

mexican

A

messicana/o

(meh-see-CAHN-a or o)

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22
Q

Japanese

A

giapponese

(jap-oh-NAYZ-EH)

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23
Q

Canadian

A

canadese

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24
Q

German

A

tadesca/o

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25
Q

Fun

A

divertente

(dee-ver-tent-ay)

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26
Q

unpeasant

A

antipatico / antipatica

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27
Q

beautiful, handsome

A

bello / bella

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28
Q

good / talented (someone is good)

A

bravo / brava

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29
Q

good (something is good)

A

buono / buona

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30
Q

bad / naughty

A

cattivo / cattiva

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31
Q

content

A

contento / contenta

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32
Q

generous

A

generoso / generosa

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33
Q

important

A

importante

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34
Q

independent

A

indipendente

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35
Q

long

A

lungo / lunga

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36
Q

Lazy

A

pigro / pigra

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37
Q

serious

A

serio / serioa

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38
Q

sincere

A

sincero / sincera

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39
Q

Pessimist

A

pessimista

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40
Q

tranquil

A

tranquillo / tranquilla

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41
Q

Spanish

A

spagnolo / spagnola

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42
Q

hot

A

caldo / calda

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43
Q

hungry

A

affamato / affamata

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44
Q

cold

A

freddo / fredda

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45
Q

hurry (to be in a hurry)

A

fretta

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46
Q

Afraid (of)

A

paura (di)

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47
Q

reason (to be right)

A

ragione (fem) (avere ragione = to be right)

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48
Q

Thirst

A

sete

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49
Q

Old

A

vecchio / vecchia

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50
Q

smooth

A

liscio (lee-show)

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51
Q

What are 4 different endings possible for adjectives ending in “O”

Ex: Italiano

A

Singular = O or A
Italiano (masc singlular)
Italiana (fem singular)

Plural = I or E
Italiani (masc plural)
Italiane (fem plural)

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52
Q

How do you change an adjective ending in “O” to a plural?

(ex = Italiano change to plural)

A

O = I

Italiano = Italiani

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53
Q

How do you change an adjective ending in “A” to a plurla?

Ex: Italiana = change to plural

A

A = E

Italiana = Italiane

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54
Q

The American Students are nice

A

Gli studenti americani sono simpatici (sim-pat-i-chi)

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55
Q

The girls are italian

A

Le regazze sono italiane

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56
Q

What are 2 different endings possible for adjectives ending in “E”

Ex: Intelligente

A

Singular = E
Plural = I

Intelligente (singular) = Intelligenti (plural)

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57
Q

The (female) students of Italian are intelligent

A

Le studentesse d’italiano sono intelligenti

(intelligente becomes “i” b/c ends in -e and is plural). Doesn’t matter gender)

58
Q

What needs to be modified if an adjective ends in the below and you want to make them plural?
-co / -ca
-go / -ga

Ex: Simpatica

A

Add an “H”

Simpatica = Simpatiche
(sim-pat-i-kay)

59
Q

The girl is nice
The girls are nice

A

La ragazza è simpatica
Le regazze sono simpatiche

60
Q

Angry

A

Arrabbiato / Arrabbiata

(Are-rah-bee-a-toh)

61
Q

cheerful

A

allegro / allegra

62
Q

fat

A

grasso / grassa

(Grahs-soh)

63
Q

thin

A

magro / magra

(mah-grow)

64
Q

weak

A

debole

(DAY-bow-lay)

65
Q

strong

A

forte

66
Q

optomistic

A

ottimistico/ a

(oh-tee-misty-ko)

67
Q

pessimistic

A

pessimista

(pess-ee-mist-ah)

68
Q

Tall

A

alto / alta

69
Q

2 ways to say short

  1. Short in stature/height
  2. Short on time
A
  1. basso
  2. corto / corta
70
Q

of average height

A

di media statura

(stat-ore-ah)

71
Q

blonde

A

biondo

72
Q

Dark haired

A

moro / mora

73
Q

different

A

diverso / a

(dee-vare-soh)

74
Q

Ugly

A

brutto / brutta

75
Q

Cute

A

Carino / Carina

(ka-REEN-oh)

76
Q

Muscular

A

muscoloso / muscolosa

(moose-koh-low-zoh)

77
Q

active

A

sportivo / sportiva

78
Q

dyanamic

A

dinamico / dinamica

(dee-NAH-mee-coh)

79
Q

Casual confidence

A

disinvolto / disinvolta

80
Q

sly / shrewd

A

furbo / furba

(for-bow)

81
Q

naive

A

ingenuo / ingenua

(in-gen-whoa)

82
Q

sensitive

A

sensibile

(sen-SEE-bee-lay)

83
Q

insensitive

A

insensibile

(in-sen-SEE-bee-lay)

84
Q

responsible

A

responsabile

(re-spon-SA-bee-lay)

85
Q

irresponsible

A

irresponsabile

(ir-re-spon-SA-bee-lay)

86
Q

courteous

A

cortese

(corr-tay-say)

87
Q

young

A

giovane

(joe-vah-nay)

88
Q

old

A

Vecchio / vecchia

89
Q

discourteous / rude

A

scortese

(scor-tay-say)

90
Q

selfish

A

Egoista

(ay-go-ista)

91
Q

The italian student is confident

A

Lo studente italiano è disinvolto

92
Q

Feminists

A

femminista

93
Q

She is angry

A

Lei è arrabbiata

(err-AH-bee-at-ah)

94
Q

Those children are rude

A

Quei bambini sono scortesi

(kway)
(score-tay-zee)

95
Q

Your daughters are cute

A

Le tue figlie sono carine

(ka-REE-nay)

(carina= carine as plural feminine)

96
Q

What 3 ways are adjectives ending in - ista change with nouns?

A
  1. All singular (masc & fem) = -a
  2. Masculine plural = -i
  3. Feminine plural = -e
97
Q

Roberto is very selfish

A

Roberto è molto egoista

(ay-go-ista)

(masculine singular)

98
Q

Antonio and Angela are optomistic

A

Antonio e Angela sono ottimisti

(masculan/mixed plural)

99
Q

Fabiola is never pessimistic

A

Fabioloa non è mai pessimista

(“pessimista= feminine singular is -a ending)

100
Q

Daniela and giorgia are feminists

A

Daniela e Giorgia sono femministe

(“feminista” = -e ending for feminine plural)

101
Q

To describe someone hair or eye color, what do you use?

A

Avere + gli occhi + adjective
Avere + i cappelli + adjective

102
Q

What are the 2 ways to say Brown:

  1. just the color in general
  2. color as in used for hair or eyes
A
  1. marrone
  2. castano
103
Q

blue as in eye color

A

azzurro

104
Q

brown eyes

A

gli occhi castani

(oh-key)

castano = castani (masc, plur)

105
Q

blue eyes

A

gli occhi azzuri

(oh-key)

106
Q

Blue (in general)

A

Blu

107
Q

Short hair

A

i capelli corti

108
Q

Long hair

A

i capelli lunghi

Lungo = lunghi for plural

(loon-gee)

109
Q

straight hair

A

i capelli lisci

110
Q

Wavy hair

A

i capelli mossi

111
Q

grey hair

A

i capelli grigi

112
Q

curly hair

A

i capelli ricci

113
Q

green

A

verde

114
Q

red

A

rosso/a

115
Q

hazel eyes

A

gli occhi nocciola

(no-CHOH-lah)

116
Q

I don’t have wavy hair

A

non ho i capelli mossi

117
Q

My kids have brown eyes

A

i miei figli hanno gli occhi castani

118
Q

Do you see the girl with brown hair? (the brown-haired girl)

A

Vedi la ragazza con i (dai) capelli castani?

Vedere= tu vedi
castano = castani as plural (masc, plur)

119
Q

Adjectives usually follow the noun in Italian

The following adjectives precede the noun

A
  • bello (handsome) *has special forms
  • brutto (ugly)
  • buono (good) *has special forms
  • cattivo (bad)
  • nuovo (new)
  • old (vecchio)
  • giovane (young)
  • grande (big)
  • piccolo (small)
120
Q

I have a small problem

A

Ho un piccolo problema

*picocolo precedes noun

121
Q

Dora always gets bad grades

A

Dora prende sempre brutti voti

*brutto/brutti precedes noun

Prendere= Lei prende
Brutto = brutti for masculine plural

122
Q

Let’s go in your new car

A

Andiamo con la tua nuova macchina

*nuova precedes noun

123
Q

Old friends are the best

A

Le vecchie amiche sono le migliori

(vec-ee-ay)
(ah-mee-kay)
(meel-yor-i) (migliore)

*vecchio/vecchie precedes noun

124
Q

Helpful / Available

A

disponibile

(DEES-pon-EE-bee-lay)

125
Q

Faithful / Loyal

A

fedele

(Fay-DAY-lay)

126
Q

Jealous

A

geloso / gelosa

127
Q

Slow

A

lento / lenta

128
Q

Modest

A

modesto / modesta

129
Q

Straight

A

liscio / liscia

130
Q

Black

A

nero

131
Q

Hazel

A

nocciola

132
Q

Poor

A

povero / povera

133
Q

Patient

A

paziente

134
Q

Favorite

A

preferito / preferita

135
Q

Worried

A

preoccupato / preoccupata

136
Q

Funnyy / Clever

A

spiritoso / spiritosa

137
Q

Tired

A

stanco / stanca

138
Q

Kind

A

gentile

139
Q

Expensive

(2 different words that are synonymous)

A

caro / cara

costoso / costosa

140
Q

Light / Clear

A

chiaro
chiara

141
Q

Cheap

A

economico
economica

142
Q
A

Italian From Beginning (62 decks)

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