Indefinite at Definite Arcticles Flashcards

1
Q

Say “Indefinite article”
What is the English equivalent?

A

“articolo indeterminativo”

(ar-tee-coh-loh / in-de-term-in-a-tivo)

English = “A” or “An”

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2
Q

What indefinite articles are used for masculine words when starts with:

1) consonant
2) special sound (s+consonant, Z-, y-, gn-, ps-)
3) vowel

A

1) un (un gatto)
2) uno (uno studente)
3) un (un elefante)

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3
Q

What indefinite articles are used for feminine words when starts with:

1) consonant
2) special sound (s+consonant, Z-, y-, gn-, ps-)
3) vowel

A

1) una (una pizza)
2) not applicable - no special sounds start feminine words
3) un’ (un’insalata) Say as 1 word

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4
Q

Say “definite article”

What is the English equivalent?

A

articolo determinativivo

(ar-tee-coh-loh / in-de-term-in-a-tivo)

English = “the”

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5
Q

What indefinite articles are used for feminine words when starts with:

1) Singular starting w/ consonant
2) Singular starting w/ vowel

3) Plural starting w/ consonant
4) Plural starting w/ vowel

A

1) La
2) L’

3) Le
4) Le

*There are really just 2:
1) La (sing) &
2) Le (pl).

La drops the a when there is a vowel

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6
Q

What indefinite articles are used for masculine words when starts with:

1) Singular starting w/ consonant
2) Singular starting w/ special sounds (s+consonant, Z-, y-, gn-, ps-)
2) Singular starting w/ vowel

3) Plural starting w/ consonant
4) Plural starting w/ special sound (s+consonant, Z-, y-, gn-, ps-)
5) Plural starting w/ vowel

A

1) il
2) Lo
3) L’

4) i
5) gli
6) gli

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