Irregular Past Participles Flashcards

1
Q

Prendere

A

(avere) preso
(pray-soh)

(to take / taken)

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2
Q

Perdere

A

(avete) perso

(to lose / lost)

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3
Q

Chiudere
(QUE-dare-ay)

A

(avere) chiuso
(que-szo)

(to close / closed)

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4
Q

Spendere

A

(avete) speso

(to spend / spent)

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5
Q

Leggere

A

(avere) letto

(to read / read)

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6
Q

Scrivere

A

(avere) Scritto

(to write / written)

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7
Q

Dire

A

(avere) detto
(date-toe)

(to say / said)

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8
Q

Fare

A

(avere) fatto

(to do / done)

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9
Q

Chiedere

(key-ay-dare-ay)

A

(avere) chiesto
(key-est-oh)

(to ask / asked)

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10
Q

Vedere

A

(avere) visto

(to see / saw, seen)

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11
Q

Accendere

A

(avere) acceso
(ah-chay-soh)

(to turn on / turned on)

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12
Q

Mettere

A

(avere) messo

(to put / put (past))

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13
Q

Bere

A

(avere) bevuto

(to drink / drank)

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14
Q

Conoscere

A

(avere) conosciuto
(con-oh-SHOOT-oh)

(to know / known)

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15
Q

Nascere
(nah-share-ay)

A

(avere) nato

(to be born / was born)

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16
Q

Morire
(more-EAR-ay)

A

(avere) morto

(to die / died)

17
Q

Venire

A

(avere) venuto

(to come / came)

18
Q

Rimanere

(ree-man-air-ay)

soft “a” in man like appendix

A

(avere) rimasto

(ree-mah-stoh)

(to stay / remain / left behind / left over / remained).
More related to time

(Restare is used more for / implies a place)

19
Q

Essere

A

(avere) stato

(to be / was)

20
Q

Decidere
(deh-chee-dare-ay)

A

(avere) diciso
(dee-chee-soh)

(to decide / decided)

21
Q

Aprire

A

(avere) aperto

(to open / opened)

22
Q

Correggere
(core-AY-jer-ay)

A

(avere) correto
(core-AY-toe)

(to correct, fix, rectify / corrected/fixed)

23
Q

Soffrire

A

(avere) sofferto
(so-fare-toe)

(to suffer / suffered)

24
Q

Rispondere

A

(avere) risposto

(to respond / responded)

25
Q

When using compound verb forms, where do common adverbs of time go in the sentence?

Ex: mai, sempre, ancora

A

BETWEEN avere & the past participle

26
Q

Have you (plur) ever read…?

A

Avete mai letto…?

27
Q

Alessandra hasn’t responded

A

Alessandra non ha ancora risposto

ancora = still

28
Q

The child (male) lost a blue hat

A

Il bambino ha perso un cappello blu.

(perdere)

29
Q

Have you (sing, inform) seen the new store downtown?

A

Hai visto il nuovo negozio in centro?

30
Q

The saleswoman closed the shop at 8.

A

La commessa ha chiuso il negozio alle otto.

(coh-MAY-sah)
(que-soh)

31
Q

I read that there are sales

A

Ho letto che ci sono saldi

32
Q

Vivere

A

(avete) vissuto
(vee-SOOT-oh)

(to live / lived)