ADM

Question 1

Steps for good decision making

Answer 1

Identifying personal attitudes
Learning behavior modification techniques
Learning how to recognize and cope with stress
Develop risk assessment skills
Using all resources
Evaluating the effectiveness of one’s ADM skills

Question 2

4 principles of risk management

Answer 2

Accept no unnecessary risk
Make risk decisions at the appropriate level
Accept risk when benefits outweigh dangers
Integrate risk management into planning at all levels

Question 3

SRM

Answer 3

Single pilot resource management
Includes ADM, risk management (RM), task management (TM), automation management (AM), controlled flight into terrain awareness (CFIT), situational awareness (SA)

Question 4

5 hazardous attitudes, plus antidotes

Answer 4

Anti-authority: don’t tell me => Follow the rules, they are usually right
Impulsivity: do it quickly => not so fast, think first
Invulnerability: it won’t happen to me => it could happen to me
Macho: I can do it => taking chances is foolish
Resignation: what’s the use => I’m not helpless. I can make a difference

Question 5

Assessing risk : risk matrix

Answer 5

Assesses likelihood of event occurring and consequences
Probable, occasional, remote, improbable
Catastrophic, critical, marginal, negligible

Question 6

IMSAFE checklist

Answer 6

Illness, medication, stress, alcohol, fatigue, emotion

Question 7

PAVE

Answer 7

Pilot in command
Aircraft
EnVironment
Emotion

Question 8

PAVE purpose

Answer 8

Identify hazards and personal minimums

Question 9

PAVE Aircraft

Answer 9

Right plane for the flight
Am I familiar and current
Right equipment?
Runways suitable
Planned load
Altitudes
Fuel capacity

Question 10

PAVE Environment

Answer 10

Weather
Terrain
Airport
Airspace
Nighttime

Question 11

PAVE external pressures

Answer 11

Someone waiting
Not to disappoint
Demonstrate abilities
Personal goals
Emotional pressure, pride

Question 12

5 Ps check

Answer 12

Plan, plane, pilot, passengers, programming
During key points in flight or emergency
Preflight, pre takeoff, hourly, pre descent, pre approach

Question 13

The Plan

Answer 13

Weather, route, publications currency,…
Review and update during flight

Question 14

The Plane

Answer 14

Identify mechanical, cosmetic issues
Database currency, automation status, emergency backup systems

Question 15

The Pilot

Answer 15

Iamsafe checklist

Question 16

The Passengers

Answer 16

Avoid pressure
Prepare alternatives, Eg rental cars
Decide with Passengers on risk, comfort level

Question 17

The Programming

Answer 17

Electronic instrument display, GPS, autopilot
Plan in advance when/where to program approaches, change routes, airport info gathering

Question 18

3P Model

Answer 18

Perceive given circumstances
Process by evaluating impact on flight safety
Perform by implementing best course of action

Question 19

CARE checklist

Answer 19

Review hazards and evaluate risks
Risk = future impact of a hazard not controlled/eliminated
Degree of risk by exposure, severity, probability
Consequences, Alternatives, Reality, External Factors

Question 20

TEAM checklist

Answer 20

Choose and implement risk controls
Transfer, Eliminate, Accept, Mitigate

Question 21

DECIDE checklist

Answer 21

Detect, Estimate, Chose a course of action, Identify solutions, Do necessary actions, Evaluate effects of actions

Question 22

Detect the problem

Answer 22

Detect change or an expected change did not occur, determine nature and severity

Question 23

Estimate the need to react

Answer 23

Depends on overall situation
Estimate the impact, severity

Question 24

Choose a course of action

Answer 24

Based on desired outcome

Question 25

Identify solutions

Answer 25

Plan to get to the desired outcome

Question 26

Do the necessary action

Answer 26

Executr

Question 27

Evaluate effect of the action

Answer 27

After implementing solution, if not desired effect, repeat

Question 28

Automatic decision making

Answer 28

Decisions based on patterns and experience when there is no time to analyze fully

Question 29

Use internal resources

Answer 29

Passenger co-pilot, watch traffic, checklists Verbal briefing, incl when alone Verbal communication and touching Checklists, POH

Question 30

Use external resources

Answer 30

ATC, flight service specialists Flight service stations FSS provide pilot briefing, en route com, VFR search and rescue services, assist lost aircraft and in emergency, relay ATC clearances, originate NOTAMs, broadcast aviation weather and NAS info, receive process IFR flight plans, monitor NAVAIDs

Question 31

Managing risks as part of situational awareness

Answer 31

Assess flight risks SAFETY passenger briefing Discuss altitudes, time, destination, weather, controls, capabilities, limitations Sterile flight deck during departure, ascent, approach, landing Use passenger in right seat

Question 32

Maintain situational awareness

Answer 32

Verification check of programming Check flight routing Verify way points Use all navigation equipment, GPS + VOR Stay within pilot limitations Plan realistic route Verify entries